人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 7 Will people have robots？单元复习课件(共53张PPT)

(共53张PPT)
Unit 7 Will people have robots
单元知识盘点
常用短语
on computers 在电脑上 in 100 years 一百年以后
move to 搬到…… watch movies 看电影
space station 太空站 disagree with 反对；不赞成 look for 寻找；寻求 go to school 去上学
in danger 处于危险中 plant trees 种树
help with sth. 帮助做某事
over and over again 多次；反复地
hundreds of 许多；大量 fall down 突然倒下；跌倒
free time 空闲时间 on the earth 在地球上
play a part 参与；发挥作用 in the future 在将来；在未来
wake up 醒来；叫醒 look like 看起来像
in the near future 在不久的将来
经典句型
1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？
2. I think every home will have a robot. 我认为每家都将会有一个机器人。
3. Will kids go to school 孩子们将会去上学吗？
4. Kids won’t go to school. 孩子们将不去上学。
5. They’ll study at home on computers. 他们将在家通过电脑学习。
6. Will people use money in 100 years 一百年以后，人们还会用钱吗？
7. What’s your prediction about the future 你对未来的预测是什么？
8. I think there will be more pollution. 我认为将会有更多的污染。
9. So what will the future be like 那么，未来将会是什么样子的？
10. Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. 嗯，城市将会更拥挤并且污染将会加剧。
11. Today there are already robots working in factories.
现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。
12. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored. 将来做这类工作的人会更少，因为它们很无聊，但是机器人将永远不会厌烦。
13. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are.
例如，科学家詹姆斯·怀特认为，机器人将永远不能自己醒来并且知道它们在哪里。
14. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.
然而，他们认为这可能会花费数百年的时间。
15. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago.
这在二十年前是不可能的，但是计算机和火箭在一百年前似乎也是不可能的。
语法点睛
will结构的一般将来时：
句式结构
2. will与be going to的区别
课文再现
Today there are already robots 1. in factories. Some robots can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Robots will never get bored 2. they do boring jobs.
working　
although/though
Scientists believe that there will be 3. robots in the future. Now scientists are trying to make robots look like humans and do the 4. things as we do. Although we can make robots move like people, it will be 5. to make them really think like a human.
　 difficult
more
　same
巧品语法　
语法精讲
will结构的一般将来时
命题情报
一般将来时是初中阶段必须要掌握的八大时态之一。 除了be going to的结构之外，还可以用will来构成一般将来 时。和一般将来时有关的考题通常以单项选择题的形式出 现。解答此类题时，需要结合上下文，从中寻找解题的关 键信息(如时间状语等)。
概念
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在 的状态，或将来某一段时间内经常发生 的动作或存在的状态，常与一些表示将 来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow， next week/month/year，in the future等。
构成
助动词will+动词原形
用法　
will可用于所有人称。will常缩写为’ll， 如：I’ll，he’ll，we’ll，you’ll，they’ll； will not可缩写为won’t。
He will come back next week.
他将于下周回来。
We will go to the park tomorrow.
我们明天将要去公园。
1 句式结构
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语+will+动词原形+其他. She will go to the beach next Sunday.
她下周日将要去沙滩。
句式 结构 例句
否定句 主语+won’t+动 词原形+其他. She won’t go to the beach next Sunday.
她下周日不会去沙滩。
句式 结构 例句
一般疑 问句及 其回答 Will+主语+动词 原形+其他 Yes, 主语+will./ No, 主语+won’t. Will she go to the beach next Sunday
她下周日将要去沙滩吗？
Yes, she will.(肯定回答)
是的，她将要去。
No, she won’t. (否定 回答)
不，她不去。
句式 结构 例句
特殊疑 问句 特殊疑问词+will+ 主语+动词原形+ 其他 What will she do next Sunday
她下周日将要做什么？
2 will与be going to的区别
1. 两者均可表示将来的意图，有时可换用。
I will go to the movies this evening.
=I am going to the movies this evening.
今晚我要去看电影。
2. be going to用于表示主观判断将来肯定发生的事情， will用于表示从客观上来说将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
他病得很重。他就要死了。
She will be thirteen years old next year.
明年她就13岁了。
3. 带有时间或条件状语从句的主句通常不宜用be going to，而用will。
When he comes back, I will tell him the news.
当他回来时，我会告诉他这则消息。
If he comes back, I will tell him the news.
如果他回来，我就告诉他这则消息。
|黄石中考|I fell in love with Shanghai on my first trip, so I decide
I in it in 10 years.
A. will live B. lives
C. lived D. has lived
A
【解析】考查动词的时态。时间状语“in 10 years”意为“十年以后”,表示将来,故应使用一般将来时。
考点直击
2. |阜康、米泉中考|Nobody can predict what in the future. So enjoy your life.
A. will happen B. happen
C. have happen D. happens
A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:没有人能预言未来会发生什么事,所以享受你的生活吧。in the future意为“将来”,用于一般将来时。故选A。
3. |温州中考|—Have scientists found life on Mars
—Not yet, but I think they it someday.
A. find B. found
C. have found D. will find
【解析 】考查动词的时态。上文句意“科学家在火星上发现生命了吗 ”和答语“还没发现”提示用一般将来时态,符合句意“但我想有一天他们会发现的”。故选D。
D
4. |长沙中考|—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you
doing now
—I’m watching a football match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.
A. has been B. was C. will be
【解析】考查动词的时态。根据“another one hour(另一个小时)”可知,比赛还会持续一个小时,故用一般将来时。故选C。
C
5. |泰安中考|With the development of science and technology, robot cooks in our families in the future.
A. appear
B. appeared
C. will appear
D. is appearing
C
6. | 重庆中考 B|Don’t drink coffee before going to bed,
or you easily.
A. don’t fall asleep B. won’t fall asleep
C. didn’t fall asleep D. haven’t fallen asleep
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:睡觉前不要喝咖啡,否则你会不容易入睡。or在句型“祈使句+or+陈述句”中,意为“否则,要不然”,祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时态,陈述句部分使用一般将来时态,故选B。
7. | 黔东南中考 |If it doesn’t rain this weekend, we _____ a picnic in the Jinquan Park.
A. have B. will have
C. have had D. had
B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:如果这个周末不下雨,我们就去金泉公园野餐。在条件状语从句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。
8. | 德阳中考 |My good friend, Lily, to see me next month.
A. came B. come
C. comes D. will come
D
9. | 苏州中考 |—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave
—Just a minute. I it for you.
A. check B. checked
C. will check D. have checked
C
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:“打扰了,英航2793航班何时离开 ”“稍待片刻。我为你查一下。”表示“查看”的动作即将发生,用一般将来时。故选C。
10. | 梧州中考 |There a concert in our school hall next week.
A. is going to have B. will have
C. will be D. is going to hold
C
谈论未来发生的事情
本单元的语言目标是“谈论未来发生的事情”，整个单元以“life in the future”为话题，引导学生熟练运用一般将来时谈论未来发生的事情，描述自 己或朋友十年乃至二十年之后的生活状况，使学生充分发挥想象，培养学生 的创新意识和创新精神。
妙解写作 　　　　　　
写 作 案 例
请你根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语短文描述你的好朋友Jack二十年之后的变化情况。60词左右。
Jack’s Life in 20 Years Job Place New look Sports Family
policeman Beijing taller, stronger, short straight hair swimming, skating, tennis two children
素 材 积 累
词汇库
① future 未来 ② pollution 污染
③ environment 环境 ④ energy 能源
⑤ apartment 公寓 ⑥ robot 机器人
⑦ computer 电脑 ⑧ Internet 互联网
⑨ move 搬家 ⑩ prediction 预言
短语箱
① go to school 去上学 ② free time 空闲时间
③ in twenty years 二十年后 ④ move to 搬到……
⑤ in the near future 在不久的将来 ⑥ live in 居住在……
⑦ work for 为……工作
⑧ one’s future life 某人未来的生活
句式链
① He will be an actor in ten years. 十年后他将成为一名演员。
② He will move to London. 他将搬到伦敦去住。
③ They will travel around the world. 他们将环游世界。
④ He will work for a TV station. 他将为一家电视台工作。
⑤ I will live in an apartment. 我将住在一所公寓里。
⑥ I will take rockets to the moon. 我将乘火箭去月球。
⑦ We will live in a house in the country. 我们将居住在农村的一所房子里。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 记叙文 话题 描述 Jack 的未来生活
时态 一般将来时 人称 第三人称
段落布局 开头：总述，并引起下文。 主体：详细描述Jack 二十年之后的职业、居住地等。 谴
(1)他将做运动。他想保持健康。
He will play sports. He wants to keep healthy.
用in order to将以上两个简单句合并成一句：
_______________________________________________________
(2)他将居住在北京并在北京工作。
翻译此句：_____________________________________________
He will play sports in order to keep healthy.
He will live and work in Beijing.
模
引起下文
详细描述
Do you want to know about his life in twenty years
Jack will be a policeman.
He will live and work in Beijing.
He will be taller and stronger...
He will play sports in order to keep healthy...
He will have a happy family. Maybe he will have two children.
I have a good friend and his name is Jack. Do you want to know about his life in twenty years
Jack will be a policeman. He will live and work in Beijing. He will be taller and stronger and he will have short straight hair. In his free time, he will play sports in order to keep healthy. He will play tennis, go swimming and skating. He will have a happy family. Maybe he will have two children.
润
点
该篇作文结构清晰，层次分明，语法使用准确，而且使用了大量含金量较高的词汇，是一篇标准的满 分作文。
1. 本文结构清晰，先总述，引起下文，然后详细叙述各项变化。在详细叙述各项变化时，层次也很 分明。
2. 作者在写作的时候使用了in one’s free time，play sports，in order to，keep healthy等含金量较高的短 语，体现了作者良好的英语功底。
小 试 身 手
你们班下周将召开一次班会，主题是“Life in the 22nd Century”。请你根据以下提示和要求写一份英语 发言稿。
提示： 1. 人口迅速增长；2. 工作时间缩短，娱乐和旅游时间增多；3. 机器人工作，很多人面临失业。
要求：60—80词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes ______________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Life in the 22nd Century
Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 21st century, because changes will take place in the new century. But what will the changes be
The population is growing fast, so there will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than before.
People will work fewer hours than people do in the 21st century, and they will have more free time for sports, entertainment and traveling. More people will go to other countries for holidays.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, there will not be enough jobs for people. This will be a problem.
“语篇补全”类的任务型阅读
该题型也被称为“句子还原”。语篇通常设置4—5处挖空，语篇后会给出相同数量或有一两个多余选项 的句子。该题型是许多地方都会采用的一种常考题型。
此类题的语篇材料通常结构清晰，层次分明，而且有比较明显的线索。在解答此类习题时，不仅要掌握 所给句子的含义，还要联系上下文，以确定这些句子的合适位置。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
Teacher: What do you want to do in the future
Lily: I like shopping and talking to people. 1 Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Ryan: My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. 2 I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
Bill: My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. 3 Those things have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Anna: Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. 4 I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, basketball, every day. One day I’ll join the national team.
【题目】根据短文内容，从方框中选出合适的句子，填在短文空缺处，使短文内容完整、连贯。
A. I think I can learn how to do business.
B. We often share our funny stories by e-mail.
C. I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak.
D. We’ve experienced many things together, happy and sad.
【答案】 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C
【解析】本题属于“语篇补全”类的任务型阅读。解答时要注意联系设空前后的句子。比如，第1空后提到 “或许卖衣服是一种适合我的生意”，由此可推断选A，该项含义是“我认为我可以学习怎样做生意”。
谢 谢 观 看！