人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 9 Can you come to my party？单元复习课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 9 Can you come to my party？
单元知识盘点
常用短语
on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午 prepare for 为……做准备
go to the doctor 去看医生 have the u 患流感
too much 太多 hang out 闲逛；常去某处
go bike riding 骑自行车兜风 have an exam 参加考试
the day before yesterday 前天 the day after tomorrow 后天
look after 照料；照顾 turn down 拒绝
make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请
take a trip 去旅行 have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对 so that 以便；为的是 look forward to 盼望；期待
have to 不得不 hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
经典句型
1. Sure, I’d love to. 当然，我愿意去。
2. I’m sorry, I can’t. I have to help my parents.
对不起，我不能。我得帮助我的父母。
3. Oh, but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.
哦，但是萨姆要一直待到下周三才离开。
4. I already have a great idea about how to do that.
我已经有了一个关于如何那样做的好主意。
5. However, I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations, like planning the games.
然而，我还是乐意帮忙筹办聚会，如设计游戏。
6. Let me know if you need my help. 如果你需要我帮忙，就告诉我吧。
7. To show how much we’re going to miss her, let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!
为了表达我们将会多么想念她，我们在(本月)28号下周五为她举办一场惊喜聚会吧！
8. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.
事先不通知斯蒂恩老师，把她带到聚会上来，以便让她感到惊喜。
语法点睛
情态动词can的用法：
1.表示请求或邀请
2. 表示能力
3. 表示许可
4. 表示推测
课文再现
David wants to plan a party for Ms. Steen and he is 1. some classmates to the party. Ms. Steen is their favorite 2. and she is leaving soon to go back to the US. They are very 3. to see Ms. Steen go. Ms. Steen is a fun teacher for them.
inviting
teacher
sad
He Wei is happy to 4. the invitation. He really likes Ms. Steen a lot because she helped him to 5. his English so much.
Jake wants to go to the party, but he can’t. He is not 6. . His family is taking a 7. to Wuhan 8. the end of this month to visit his aunt and uncle. He can’t go to the party, but he wants to help prepare for the party.
accept
improve
available/free　
trip
at
巧品语法　
语法精讲
情态动词can的用法
命题情报
情态动词can是我们接触最多的情态动词之一，它有多 种用法，可以表示能力和推测，也可以表示请求或邀请等。 情态动词can是常见的中考必考点之一。中考试题常以考 查它的基本用法为主，如表示能力或推测等。在同一套试题 中，与情态动词有关的考点占1—2道，分值为1—2分。
示例
—Can you go shopping with me
你能和我一起去购物吗？
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.
抱歉，我不能。我必须做家庭作业。
概念
can是情态动词，其基本意思是“能；会”， 没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能单独作 谓语，只能与动词原形一起构成复合谓语。
用法　
除表示能力外，can还可以表示请求、邀 请或许可，也可以表示可能、怀疑、猜 测、推断等。
1表示请求或邀请，此时多用在口语中，意为 可以；能”等。“Can you...？”意为“你 能……吗？”，表示说话人请求对方做某事；“Can I...？”意为“我可以……吗？”，用来询问对 方是否允许自己做某事。
Can you go to the movies with me
你能和我一起去看电影吗？
Can I play the computer game for a while
我能玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？
2 表示能力，此时可译为“能；会”，同be able to。
I can speak three different languages.
我会说三种不同的语言。
Can you ride a bike
你会骑自行车吗？
3 表示许可，此时同may，可以翻译为“可以”。
Can I come in 我可以进来吗？
You can take it home. 你可以把它带回家。
4 表示推测，此时通常用在否定句中，can’t表示“不可能”。
The man can’t be our new teacher.
那个男人不可能是我们的新老师。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. |温州中考| —We’ve ordered too much food. I eat any more.
—Never mind. Let’s take it home.
A. can’t B. mustn’t
C. needn’t D. shouldn’t
A
考点直击
2. |乐山中考|— you tell me the differences
between these two photos
—No. They look quite similar, nearly the same.
A. Can B. May C. Must
A
3. | 威海中考 |—Is that woman your head teacher
—No, it______ be her. Our head teacher is in her office.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. needn’t
【解析】考查情态动词表推测的用法。由答语“我们的校长在她的办公室”可知,不可能是她。can't意为“不可能”,符合题意。
B
4. |黔南中考| Polluted air and water kill plants, animals, and even people.
A. can B. can’t
C. should D. shouldn’t
【解析】考查情态动词。句意:被污染的空气和水可以杀死植物、动物,甚至人。can意为“能够,可以”;can't意为“不能;不可能”;should意为“应该”;shouldn't意为“不应该”。由句意可知选A。
A
5. | 日照中考|— your brother speak Japanese
—Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.
A. Should B. Must
C. Can D. May
【解析】考查情态动词can的用法。should意为“应该”; must意为“必须”; can意为“能”; may意为“可能”。由答语“是的,他已经在东京学习日语三年了”可知,问句是问“你哥哥会说日语吗”,故选C。
C
6. | 新疆中考 |My classmate is jumping so far! I believe my eyes.
A. shouldn’t B. needn’t
C. mustn’t D. can’t
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我的同班同学跳得这么远!我　　　　相信我的眼睛。shouldn't意为“不应该”;needn't意为“不必要”;mustn't意为“不准”;can't意为“不能”。联系上一句描述可知,本句是根据客观事实做出的判断,因此用can't,表示“我简直无法相信我的眼睛”。故选D。
D
7. |滨州中考|— I swim here
—I’m sorry. Children swim alone here. It’s very dangerous.
A．Must; can’t B．May; must
C．Can; mustn’t D．Can’t; can
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。句意:“我可以在这儿游泳吗 ”“抱歉,孩子们绝对不能单独在这儿游泳,这太危险了。”由后句可知,上句应该是请求允许;由dangerous可知,第二空表示“禁止,绝对不能”。故选C。
C
8. |滨州中考| —Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom
—Of course you . That sounds like fun.
A. may B. could C. must D. can
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。“Could I… ”用于向对方提出请求,意为“我可以……吗 ”若对方接受请求,常回答“Yes/Sure/Of course, you can.”故选D。
D
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
__________________________________________
2. 红色能够为我们带来好运。
_________________________________________
3. 她不可能是莉萨，因为莉萨个子比她高。 _________________________________________
Can you come to my birthday party
Red can bring us good luck.
She can't be Lisa because Lisa is taller than her.
4. 我今天下午可以给你打电话吗？
_________________________________________________
5. 你们不能在教室里听音乐。
_________________________________________________
Can I call you this afternoon
You can't listen to music in the classroom.
如何写关于“邀请”的应用文
本单元的话题和“邀请”有关，该话题经常涉及的场景有生日聚会(birth-day party)、欢迎会(welcome party)等。学习了本单元之后，我们要学会如何 写邀请函，还要学会如何发出邀请(make the invitation)、接受邀请(accept the invitation)和拒绝邀请(refuse the invitation)。其中，最常见的形式是
妙解写作 　　　　　　
通过回信 拒绝对方的邀请，此时要先感谢对方向你发出的邀请，然后委婉地拒绝，并 学会用have to等句式来进一步解释原因。现在，就让我们结合实例来看一下 此类文章的写作技巧吧。
写 作 案 例
假设Tom邀请Li Ping参加他这周日的生日聚会，但Li Ping的父母出差了，要下个月才能回来；他的奶奶 又卧病在床，需要人照顾；另外，英语考试即将来临，他需要备考。因此，Li Ping将无法去参加Tom的生日 聚会。Li Ping感到很抱歉，请你帮他写一封90词左右的信辞谢。
素 材 积 累
词汇库
① prepare 准备 ② invite 邀请 ③ accept 接受
④ refuse 拒绝 ⑤ party 聚会 ⑥ surprise 惊讶
⑦ glad 乐意的　 ⑧ opening 开幕式
⑨ concert 演唱会 ⑩ guest 宾客
短语箱
① on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
② have to 不得不
③ have an exam 参加考试
④ have a surprise party 举办惊喜派对
⑤ look forward to 盼望；期待
⑥ make an invitation 发出邀请
⑦ accept an invitation 接受邀请
⑧invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
⑨ refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
⑩ have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快
句式链
① Can you come to my party on Saturday 周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
② I have to help my parents with the housework. 我得帮助我父母做家务。
③ I’d love to come, but I’m afraid I can’t. 我愿意来，但恐怕不行。
④ I’m sorry. I’m not available. 真抱歉，我没有空。
⑤ Thanks for your invitation. 谢谢你的邀请。
⑥ I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. 我周一有一场考试，所以我必须为它做准备。
⑦ I can help to buy some of the food and drinks. 我可以帮忙买一些食物和饮料。
⑧ I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party. 我恐怕不能参加你的生日聚会。
五 步 妙 解
审
体裁 应用文 话题 写一封信
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局 开头：感谢邀请。对朋友的邀请表示感谢。 主体：陈述原因。表明不能接受朋友的邀请，要用委婉的语气陈述原因。 结尾：表达祝愿。祝愿朋友玩得高兴。 谴
(1)我不得不照顾我的奶奶。她卧病在床。
I have to look after my grandma. She is ill in bed.
用because将以上两个简单句合并成一个含有原因状语从句的复
合句：_________________________________________________
(2)我很抱歉不能参加你的聚会。
翻译此句：__________________________________________
I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed.
I'm very sorry I can't go to your party.
模
感谢邀请
陈述原因
Thank you very much for inviting me...
I’d love to... but I can’t.../I’m afraid that... I have to.../I must... because... I will... /I’m going to...
I hope you can have a good time.
表达祝愿
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go to your party, but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They won’t come back until next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. Besides, I also need to study for my coming English exam. I’m
very sorry I can’t go to your party. I hope you can have a good time.
Yours,
Li Ping
润
点
该篇作文格式准确、用词得当，是一篇典型的拒绝邀请的应用文，值得大家学习和背诵。
1. 在作文开头，作者以“Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party.”来感谢对方的邀请， 然后表达自己无法参加的遗憾之情。
2. 作者在解释原因的时候，使用了“I have to look after my grandma...”以及“I also need to study for my coming English exam”等表达，言语明了而中肯，而且还以“I’m very sorry I can’t go to your party.” 来表达歉意。
3. 在文章结尾处，作者还表达了自己的愿望，即祝对方玩得高兴(I hope you can have a good time.)。全文感情真挚，用词得当。
小 试 身 手
假如你是Linda，6月27日是你的生日，请根据以下表格的内容，向你的好朋友群发一封90词左右的邀请信。
Time Sunday, June 23rd, at 2:30 p.m..
Place Linda’s home
Activities watch a new movie, play games, have dinner
Hi friends,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
One possible version：
Hi friends,
I'm very happy because my birthday is coming. I will have a birthday party at my home at 2:30 p.m.on June 27th. I'll prepare a lot of food and drinks. We can have a big dinner. At the same time, we can do many interesting activities, such as watching a new movie and playing games. Welcome everyone to come to my birthday party. Remember to come if you are free on Sunday.
Yours,
Linda
“完成表格”类的任务型阅读
“完成表格”类的任务型阅读是锦州、成都、南京等地中考时所采用的题型。有的要求“每空一词”， 有的则不限制每空要填的词数。此类题的题量以5道小题或10道小题居多，分值约为10分。
此类题的语篇材料大多是说明文，文章的结构清晰、层次分明，表格的设计和文章的线索大多是保持一 致的。
培优课堂　　　　　　
【典例】
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
People choose colors when they buy things. Because of this, factories want to know which colors people usually choose. For example, a car factory needs to know how many red cars or green ones they should make. Good businessmen know that young people’s colors are different from old people’s, and that men’s are different from women’s.
Children are also most interested in colors when they buy things. They like warm colors—red, yellow and orange. Blue is the color loved best by most people. Red is the second and green the third. Women like brighter colors than men do. Almost everyone likes red, but women like yellow and green better than men do.
If two things are the same except in color, they will look different. A red thing always looks nearer than a blue one. Also, bright things look larger than dark ones. That’s why large or fat people who want to look smaller or thinner wear dark clothes.
【题目】
People do care about which colors to 1. _______when they are buying things. Children They are most 2._______in warm colors.
Most people They 3._____ blue to red and green.
Women They like 4._____ colors than men do.
Large or fat people They usually wear 5._________ clothes because they want to look smaller or thinner
【答案】 1. choose 2. interested 3. prefer 4. brighter 5. dark
【解析】本题属于“完成表格”类的任务型阅读。解题时要注意从文章中找出相同或相近的句子，然后再解 答问题。如解答第2题时，要根据第二段中的“Children are also most interested in colors when they buy
things.”来确定答案。
谢 谢 观 看！