人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 单元复习课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
单元知识盘点
项 目 知 识 内 容
常用短语 get to 到达
go along 沿着……走
start with 以……开始
turn left 向左转
ask for 请求；要求
for the first time 第一次
项 目 知 识 内 容
常用短语 a little 一点儿
look scary 看起来可怕
each other 彼此；相互
lead into 导入；引入
pass by 路过；经过
such as 例如
项 目 知 识 内 容
常用短语 on time 准时
parking lot 停车场；停车区
look forward to 盼望；期待
know about 了解
between…and… 在……和……(两者)之间
on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上 communicate with 和……交流；和……沟通
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 1. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore
打扰一下，请问你能告诉我怎样到书店吗？
2. Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.
当然，就沿着主街道走，直到你经过中心街。
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 3. Pardon me, do you know if there’s a restaurant around here
打扰一下，你知道这附近是否有餐厅吗？
4. Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat 你能告诉我哪里有可以吃东西的好地方吗？
项 目 知 识 内 容
经典句型 5. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. 看起来说得客气要比说得直白更难一点。
6. I’m looking forward to your reply. 我期待着你的回复。
项 目 知 识 内 容
语法点睛 1. 宾语从句的关联词；
2. 宾语从句的语序；
3. 宾语从句的时态。
课文再现 (Section B 2b) How to ask for help politely when you visit a foreign country Two ways A direct question Where are the restrooms Sounds less 1.________ because it is a very direct question.
A polite question Could you please tell me where 2._________ Sounds polite.
polite
the restrooms are
课文再现 (Section B 2b) How to change the way in different situations The expressions good speakers use might depend 3.________ whom 4._________ speaking to or how well they know each other. It is 5.________ to ask your classmates direct questions because you know them well. However, it might sound
6.________
to ask your teacher
direct questions.
on
they are
all right
impolite
课文再现 (Section B 2b) Polite questions Usually polite questions are 7. __________. They include expressions such as “Could you please… ” or “May I ask… ” Sometimes we even need to spend time 8. _______a request. It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. However, it is 9.___________ to learn how to use the right language in different situations. This will help you 10._____________ better with others.
longer
leading
into
important
communicate
单元专题聚焦
语法精讲
含有wh-问句的宾语从句
命题情报
本单元的语法是含有wh- 问句的宾语从句。中考对宾语从句的考查主要是考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。在复习时也要注意宾语从句的否定转移和句式转化。受汉语表达法的干扰及英语某些易混词语的影响，我们在使用宾语从句时常容易出错。
在近年来的中考英语试题中，涉及宾语从句的考点主要出现在单项选择、根据汉语意思完成句子、用所给词语的正确形式填空等题型中。
概念 当一个从句在句子中作宾语时，该从句被称作宾语从句。
1 宾语从句的关联词
关联词 关联词的作用 例句
that that本身无意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可以省略。 I think (that) they’re fun to watch. 我认为它们看起
来有趣。
关联词 关联词的作用 例句
what,which, who,whose, whom等关联代词 这些关联词在宾语从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 She will never forget who has helped her. (作主语)她永远不会忘记是谁帮助了她。
I don’t know what I can do to help him. (作宾语)
我不知道能做什么来帮助他。
关联词 关联词的作用 例句
what,which, who,whose, whom等关联代词 这些关联词在宾语从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I wonder whose hair is the longest of all the girls. (作定语)我想知道所有女孩中谁的头发最长。
关联词 关联词的作用 例句
when(表时间), where(表地点), why(表原因), how(表方式) 等关联副词 这些关联副词在宾语从句中作状语。 He asked me when I could come. (作时间状语)
他问我什么时候能来。
We don’t know where he
lives. (作地点状语)
我们不知道他住在哪儿。
2 宾语从句的语序
1. 在含有宾语从句的句子中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问
句，从句一律用陈述语序，其标点符号由主句来决定。
Can you tell me what she wants
你能告诉我她想要什么吗？
2. 若关联词在宾语从句中作主语，则宾语从句语序不变。
He asked who knew the answer.他问谁知道答案。
3 宾语从句的时态
1. 若主句是一般现在时，宾语从句可根据语境使用任何一种时态。
He says that he has seen the doctor. 他说他已经看过医生了。
2. 若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句一般使用过去的某种时态。
He said he was going to buy a toy for his daughter.
他说他要给他的女儿买一个玩具。
3. 若宾语从句讲述的是客观真理，则不受主句时态的影响，只能用一般现在时。
He said the sun rises in the east. 他说太阳从东方升起。
拓展 宾语从句的否定转移：
在带有宾语从句的复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，且主句的谓语动词think, believe, suppose,expect, imagine等词后接一个表示否定意义的宾语从句时，其否定通常转移到主句中，这被称作否定转移。
I don’t think we need waste much time on it.
我认为我们不必在这上面花费太多时间。
We didn’t believe their team could beat us.
我们认为他们队不会击败我们。
I don’t suppose that it is true. 我认为那不是真的。
I don’t imagine that he will come. 我想他不会来的。
考点直击
1. |温州中考|—Do you know_______
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born
B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote
D. why Shakespeare’s works are popular
A
[解析]考查宾语从句。根据答语可知用where引导宾语从句。故选A。
2. |安徽中考|—Could you tell me ______ we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A. how B. why
C. where D. when
A
[解析]考查宾语从句之连接词。由答语“谈论天气是一个好的选择”可知，发话者问的是与一个外国人开始会话的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。
3. |重庆中考| —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents _______!
—Cool! So the children won’t get lost easily.
A. where are their children
B. where their children are
C. what do their children study
D. what their children study
B
[解析]考查宾语从句。 宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除A、C 选项；根据上下文语境，校服可以告诉父母他们的孩子在哪儿，所以孩子们不容易走丢。故选B。
4. |天津中考| —Do you know ________to see the Beijing
Opera
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theater.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
B
[解析]考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，选项A、C为疑问语序，故排除。根据答语可知问的是地点，因此引导词用where。故选B。
5. I have waited here for half an hour. Could you tell me _______
A. when will he come back
B. when he will come back
C. when does he come back
D. when he came back
B
6. The workers didn’t find _______the machine and asked us for help.
A. what is the matter with
B. what the matter is with
C. what was the matter with
D. what the matter was with
D
7. |襄阳中考| —What did the manager ask you after the meeting
—She asked me _______.
A. what I do for the project last week
B. if can I finish the work on time
C. how did I deal with the problem
D. why I was late for the meeting
D
8. |天津中考| Mr. Jackson hasn’t decided ________this weekend.
A. where he will have a picnic
B. where will he have a picnic
C. where he had a picnic
D. where did he have a picnic
A
9. |北京中考| —Can you tell me_______ the prize, Tom
—Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get
C. when will you get D. when you will get
[解析]考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述语序，先排除B、C两项；再结合答语“Last year.”可知，宾语从句要用一般过去时。故选A。
A
10. |重庆中考| —Could you tell me ________
—By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information
B. why you got the information
C. how did you get the information
D. why did you get the information
A
如何写好以“旅游路线”为话题的文章
本单元的话题是谈论“旅游(getting around)”。在本单元中，我们学习了介绍“旅游路线”的句型。该话题的书面表达设题灵活，有的会给出文字提示，有的会给出图片提示。现在，就让我们一起结合实例来看看此类文章的写作技巧吧！
写作案例
|重庆中考| 假如你校有几位来自美国的交换生，他们打算周末步行去翠湖公园。请根据提示为他们写出前往的路线，并简单介绍一下公园的情况。
提示：1. 路线(见右图)；
2. 公园环境优美、凉爽，还可以游
泳、野餐等；
3. ……
要求：1. 词数：80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
素材积累
词汇库　
road, street, pass, cross, crossing, past, corner, near, beside
短语箱　
go down/along, go straight, turn left/right, across from, next to, far from
句式链　
① Go down the street. 沿着这条街走。
② Turn right at the first crossing.
在第一个十字路口向右转。
③ Go straight and you’ll find it on your right.
直着走，然后你会在你的右侧找到它。
④ Walk along this road and turn right.
沿着这条路走，然后向右转。
⑤ You can take the No.103 bus.
你可以乘坐103路公共汽车。
⑥ Take the fourth turning on the left.
在第四个转弯处向左转。
⑦ You can’t miss it. 你不会错过它的。
⑧ It’s about 100 meters from here. 它离这里大约100米远。
审
五步妙解
体裁 说明文 话题 路线说明及公园简介
时态 一般现在时 人称 第二、三人称
段落 布局 开头：以“翠湖公园不远”总述。 主体：1. 描述路线； 2. 介绍公园情况。 结尾：表达祝愿。 遣
沿着这条路走，然后当你找到一家医院时向左转。
汉译英：
①沿着这条路走：__________________________
②向左转：__________
翻译此句：
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
遣
模
walk along/down the road
turn left
Walk along/down the road and turn left when you
find a hospital.
模
开头(总述)
Cuihu Park is not far from here.
主体
go straight, turn right, walk along, turn left, on your right,
across from
a good place, beautiful and cool, swim, play games, have a picnic
结尾
(表达祝愿)
I hope you will have fun.
润
描述
路线
介绍公园情况
Cuihu Park is not far from here. It’s easy to get there. Just go straight and turn right at the first corner. Walk along the road and turn left when you f ind a hospital. Cuihu Park is down the street on your right. Across from the park is a restaurant.
润
The park is really a good place to have fun. It’s beautiful and cool with many trees and flowers.You can swim, play games or have a picnic there. It’s very relaxing. You may also get a good chance to practice Chinese. I hope you will have fun.
润
该篇作文语句流畅，要点齐全，条理清晰，时态使用准确得当，是一篇标准的满分作文。
1. 作者在描述路线时思路清晰，用词得当，恰当地使用了go straight, turn right at the first corner, walk
along the road等描述路线的短语。在写作的时候还可以使用其他的描述词， 但是要注意准确性。
点
2. 在介绍目的地的时候，作者发挥了想象，除涉及题目要求中的要点之外，还联想到“You may also
get a good chance to practice Chinese.”在写作的时候，只要想象合理，用词准确即可。
点
小试身手
John和你(张斌)是同班同学，他住在你们学校(一中)。今天(10月10日)你到他的住处请他参加明天王红同学的生日聚会。碰巧他不在家，请你用英语给他留个便条，邀请他参加，并告诉他去王红家的路线。
提示: 1. 地点：图中阴影处是王红家；
2. 聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。
要求: 1. 短文要包括提示的所有内容要点，
并注意格式；
2. 词数：80词左右。
One possible version：
Dear John，
I came to your home but you were out.Tomorrow is Wang Hong's birthday.We will have a birthday party at Wang Hong's home.We will dance, sing and share a big birthday cake.It would be great if you can join us.
Wang Hong's home is not far from our school.If you come, you may go straight along People's Road.Turn right on Guangming Road, and then turn left on Xiangyang Road.And you will find a cinema on the right.Wang Hong's home is just beside it.
Hope to see you tomorrow at the party.
Zhang Bin
“固定搭配法”解完形填空题
“固定搭配法”就是利用词语和词语之间的固定搭配选出正确答案。固定搭配主要包括介词短语、动词短语、冠词在固定搭配中的用法等。我们只要熟练掌握这些固定搭配，就能在做完形填空题时很容易地选出正确答案。
【 典例】
A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people 1 stealing them.One day, a thief came and tried to 2 a beautiful necklace, 3 the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the 4 .
Question：1. A. to B. with
C. from D. over
【 解析】第一步：观察选项，四个选项均为介词。第二步： 观察空格前后，prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。故选C。
【 答案】C