人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands 单元基础知识过关（word版，含答案）

单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．风俗；习俗n. ________
2．鞠躬v. & n. ________
3．亲吻；接吻v. & n. ________
4．和……打招呼；迎接v. ________
5．放松的；自在的adj. ________
6．重视；珍视v. 价值n. ________
7．首都；国都n. ________
8．正午；中午n. ________
9．很生气；疯的adj. ________
10．努力；尽力n. ________
11．护照n. ________
12．粉笔n. ________
13．黑板n. ________
14．北方的；北部的adj. ________
15．海岸；海滨n. ________
16．季；季节n. ________
17．敲；击v. 敲击声；敲击n.________
18．东方的；东部的adj. ________
19．值得；有……价值(的) adj.________
20．方式；方法 (pl.)礼貌；礼仪n. ________
21．空的；空洞的adj. ________
22．基本的；基础的 adj. ________
23．交换n. & v. ________
24．(外)孙女n. ________
25．表现；举止v. ________
26．除……之外prep. 除了；只是conj. ________
27．建议n. ________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．握手____________
2．第一次____________
3．邀请某人做某事____________
4．交朋友____________
5．伸出手____________
6．令某人惊讶的是____________
7．顺便访问；随便进入____________
8．制订计划____________
9．按时____________
10．毕竟；终究____________
11．使某人一直做某事____________
12．计划做某事____________
13．作出努力____________
14．把……擦掉____________
15．脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞____________
16．指着____________
17．特地；格外努力____________
18．使(某人)感到宾至如归____________
19．和……不同____________
20．习惯于____________
21．切碎____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．在你们国家，初次见到某人时，你应该做什么？
In your country, ________ ________ you ________ ________ do when you meet someone for the first time
2．在美国，他们应该握手。
In the United States, ________ ________ ________ shake hands.
3．我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。
________ ________ ________ I held out my hand, he bowed.
4．我们经常只是在城镇中心四处走走，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！
We often just walk around the town center, ________ ________ many of our friends ________ ________ ________！
5．在抵达这里之前我还有一点儿紧张，但这是没必要的。
I was a bit nervous ________ ________ ________ ________， but there was no reason to be.
6．虽然我还是会犯很多错误，但这不会像以前一样让我担心。
________ I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me ________ ________ ________ ________．
7．我最大的挑战是学习餐桌礼仪。
My biggest challenge is ________ ________ ________ behave at the dinner table.
8．我不得不说我发现把一切都记住很难，但我正在逐渐适应它。
I have to say that I find ________ ________ ________ ________ everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it.
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1．There's nothing in the glass. It is e________. I will fill it with water.
2．They all went to the zoo e________ Mike. Mike had to stay at home and look after his sick sister.
3．We should know something about table m________ when we have dinner with others.
4．When I was young, my favorite s________ was winter.
5．Most children don't know how to b________ well at the dinner table.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．When I was cooking in the kitchen, I heard someone ________(敲) at the door.
2．He told me how to ________(和……打招呼) the foreign guests politely.
3．The big farm is in the ________(北部的) part of England.
4．The novel is ________(值得) reading. I have read it twice.
5．They haven't realized the ________(价值) of the painting.
Ⅲ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They are expected________ (shake) hands in America.
2．They are pretty________ (relax) about time at home.
3．We are supposed________ (arrive) there on time.
4．I often hang out at the mall, ________ (see) as many of my friends as I can.
5．Some students go to school without________ (have) breakfast.
6．You should knock at the door before________ (enter) the room.
7．My biggest challenge is learning how________ (drive)．
8．It's not polite________ (point) at other people with chopsticks.
9．I find it hard ________ (learn) French well.
10．Thanks for ________ (help) me with my English.
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
hold out one's hand, drop by, on time，take off, to one's surprise
1．She will ____________ her friends' homes when she is free.
2．He ____________ and wanted to shake hands with me.
3．It's very hot in the room. Please ____________ your coat.
4．You must hand in your homework ____________．
5．____________， he kissed me on my cheek.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．她敲了敲门便走了进去。
She ________ ________ the door and entered.
2．这部电视剧很有趣。值得一看。
The TV play is very interesting. It ________ ________ ________．
3．我期待很快见到你。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ you soon.
4．当你第一次见到别人时，你应该怎么做？
________ ________ you ________ ________ do when you meet someone for the first time
5．我们应该握手。
We're ________ ________ shake hands.
6．我们为外国学生举行了一次欢迎会。
We held a ________ ________ for foreign students.
7．我们不知道应该如何问候对方。
We don't know how ________ ________ ________ ________.
8．昨天晚上他邀请我去看电影。
He ________ ________ ________watch a movie last night.
9．有些人认为询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的。
Some people think ________ ________ ________ ask someone's age.
10．对不起，让你等了我这么长时间。
I'm sorry to ________ ________ ________for me for such a long time.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．custom　2.bow　3.kiss　4.greet
5．relaxed　6.value　7.capital
8．noon　9.mad　10.effort
11．passport　12.chalk　13.blackboard
14．northern　15.coast　16.season
17．knock　18.eastern　19.worth
20．manner　21.empty　22.basic
23．exchange　24.granddaughter
25．behave　26.except　27.suggestion
重点短语
1．shake hands　2.for the first time
3．invite sb. to do sth.　4.make friends
5．hold out one's hand　6.to one's surprise
7．drop by　8.make a plan/plans　9.on time
10．after all　11.keep sb. doing sth.
12．plan to do sth.　13.make an effort
14．clean…off　15. take off　16.point at
17．go out of one's way　18.make… feel at home
19．be different from　20.get used to　21.cut up
重点句型
1．what are; supposed to　2.they're expected to
3．As soon as　4.seeing as; as we can
5．before I arrived here　6.Although; as it used to
7．learning how to　8.it difficult to remember
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ. 1.empty　2.except　3.manners
4．season　5.behave
Ⅱ.1.knocking　2.greet　3.northern
4．worth　5.value
Ⅲ.1.to shake　2.relaxed　3.to arrive　
4．seeing　5.having　6.entering　
7．to drive　8.to point　9.to learn
10．helping
短语运用
1．drop by　2.held out his hand
3．take off　4.on time　5.To my surprise
句型突破
1．knocked at/on
2．is worth watching
3．look forward to meeting/seeing
4．What are; supposed/expected to
5．supposed/expected to
6.welcome party
7．to greet each other
8．invited me to
9．it's impolite to　
10．keep you waiting