单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示,写出相应的单词
1.陌生人n. ________
2.亲属;亲戚n. ________
3.磅(重量单位);英镑(英国货币单位) n. ________
4.偷;窃取v. ________
5.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋) v. ________
6.(饭后)甜点;甜食n. ________
7.花园;园子n. ________
8.传统n. ________
9.欣赏;仰慕v. ________
10.领带n.捆;束v. ________
11.款待;招待 n. 招待;请(客) v. ________
12.圣诞节n. ________
13.存在;平躺;处于v. ________
14.(长篇)小说n. ________
15.死的;失去生命的adj. ________
16.生意;商业n. ________
17.处罚;惩罚v. ________
18.警告;告诫v. ________
19.现在;礼物n. 现在的adj. ________
20.温暖;暖和n. ________
21.传播;展开 v. 蔓延;传播n. ________
根据汉语意思,写出相应的英文短语
1.增加(体重);发胖____________
2.和……相似____________
3.互相____________
4.冲走____________
5.好运____________
6.射下,击落____________
7.计划做某事____________
8.拒绝做某事____________
9.大声呼喊____________
10.摆开;布置____________
11.和……分享……____________
12.打扮成……____________
13.带领某人参观……____________
14.想到____________
15.在乎;在意____________
16.过去常常;以前常常____________
17.警告某人做某事____________
18.最终成为;最后处于____________
19.告诉某人做某事____________
20.期望某人做某事____________
21.提醒某人关于某事;使某人想起某事____________
22.醒来;吵醒____________
23.决定做某事____________
24.承诺做某事____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.多棒的一天啊!
________ ________ great day!
2.我觉得它们观看起来很好玩。
________ ________ ________they're fun to watch.
3.但是我相信,四月是那里一年中最炎热的月份。
But ________ ________ ________ April is the hottest month of the year there.
4.我想知道它与云南省傣族的泼水节是否相似。
________ ________ ________ it's similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.
5.几个世纪以来,中国人一直都庆祝中秋节、吃月饼。
Chinese people ________ ________ ________ the Mid Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
6.在后羿射下九个太阳之后,一位女神仙为了感谢他,给了他仙药。
________ Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.
7.无论谁服下它,都会长生不老,于是后羿打算与嫦娥一起服下它。
________ ________ ________ could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang'e.
8.《圣诞欢歌》是查尔斯 狄更斯所写的一部著名的短篇小说。
A Christmas Carol is a famous short novel________ ________ Charles Dickens.
9.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人的故事,他从不大笑,也不微笑。
It is about an old man named Scrooge ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
10.他很害怕,以至于他从床上醒来了,他发现正好是第二天早上了——圣诞节!
He is ________ scared ________ he ________ ________ in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning—Christmas Day!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Mr. Wang is going to Shanghai on b________ next Monday.
2.Our teacher often w________ us not to swim in the river.
3.If you don't correct your mistakes, you must be p________ by your teacher.
4.He couldn't find his bike. Maybe it was s________ by a thief.
5.The English party e________ up with a song last night.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.We all ________(仰慕) the painter for his talent in painting.
2.They are on a school trip at ________(现在). They will be back in two days.
3.My aunt took me to the zoo. I regarded it as a special ________(款待).
4.If I tell you this secret, don't ________(传播) it around.
5.One of my ________(亲戚) will go to the airport and pick me up.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.My mother ________(lay) out some fruits and asked us to sit around the table.
2.The old man has been ________(die) for about three years.
3.The Mid Autumn Festival is a ________(tradition) festival in China.
4.The mother told the little girl not to talk with ________(strange) on the way to school.
5.They treat us with kindness and ________(warm).
从方框中选出合适的短语,并用其适当形式填空
end up, wake up, dress up, put on, be similar to, call out
1.Remember to ____________ the children at 7:00.
2.They are going to ____________ as witches on Halloween.
3.The children ____________ new clothes and went to visit their grandparents.
4.Your room ____________ mine, but mine is bigger than yours.
5.He fell into the river and ____________ for help.
6.At first they talked about the movie in English. However, they ____________ speaking Chinese.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这是一个多么感人的故事啊!
________ ________ moving story it is!
2.这部小说多么精彩啊!
________ ________ the novel is!
3.我想知道玛丽是否来自美国。
I wonder ________ Mary ________ from the USA.
4.所有同意我观点的人都很明智。
________ agrees with me is wise.
5.这栋建筑物和那栋黑色的相似。
The building ________ ________ ________ the black one.
6.他只关心他的生意。
He only ________ ________ his business.
7.今天早上他忘了叫醒我。
He forgot to ________ ________ ________ this morning.
8.昨天晚上戴维允诺和我们一起去滑冰。
Last night David ________ ________ ________ skating with us.
9.这些书能使我想起我的老师和同学。
These books can ________ ________ ________ my teachers and classmates.
10.我喜欢村民们建造的那座桥。
I like the bridge ________ ________ villagers.
11.你看过《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目吗?
Have you watched the show ________ Where Are We Going, Dad
12.你因为你的过失而受到惩罚了吗?
________ you ________ for your fault
13.我离开北京之后就去了南京。
I went to Nanjing ________ ________ ________Beijing.
14.我妹妹以前很害羞,但现在她很外向。
My younger sister ________ ________ ________ shy, but now she is outgoing.
15.他们滑冰已经滑了五个小时了。
They ________ ________ ________ for five hours.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1.stranger 2.relative 3.pound 4.steal
5.lay 6.dessert 7.garden 8.tradition
9.admire 10.tie 11.treat 12.Christmas
13.lie 14.novel 15.dead 16.business
17.punish 18.warn 19.present
20.warmth 21.spread
重点短语
1.put on 2.be similar to… 3.each other
4.wash away 5.good luck 6.shoot down
7.plan to do sth. 8.refuse to do sth.
9.call out 10.lay out 11.share…with…
12.dress up as… 13.take sb. around…
14.think of 15.care about 16.used to
17.warn sb. to do sth. 18.end up
19.tell sb. to do sth.
20.expect sb. to do sth.
21.remind sb. of sth.
22.wake up
23.decide to do sth.
24.promise to do sth.
重点句型
1.What a 2.I think that
3.I believe that 4.I wonder if
5.have been celebrating
6.After 7.Whoever took this
8.written by 9.who never laughs or smiles
10.so; that; wakes up
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.business 2.warns 3.punished
4.stolen 5.ended
Ⅱ.1.admire 2.present 3.treat
4.spread 5.relatives
Ⅲ.1.laid 2.dead 3.traditional
4.strangers 5.warmth
短语运用
1.wake up 2.dress up 3.put on
4.is similar to 5.called out 6.ended up
句型突破
1.What a 2.How wonderful
3.if/whether; comes/is
4.Whoever 5.is similar to
6.cares about 7.wake me up
8.promised to go 9.remind me of
10.built by 11.called/named
12.Were; punished 13.after I left
14.used to be 15.have been skating