人教版英语九年级上册 Unit 6 When was it invented 单元基础知识过关（word版，含答案）

单元基础知识过关
根据汉语提示，写出相应的单词
1．样式；款式 n. ________
2．项目；工程n. ________
3．高兴；愉快n. ________
4．每日的；日常的adj. ________
5．网站n. ________
6．列表；列清单 v. 名单；清单n. ________
7．提到；说到v. ________
8．煮沸；烧开v. ________
9．保持不变；剩余v. ________
10．气味n. 发出……气味；闻到v. ________
11．国家的；民族的adj. ________
12．贸易；交易n. 做买卖；从事贸易v.________
13．疑惑；疑问n. 怀疑v. ________
14．低的；矮的adj. ________
15．某人 pron. 重要人物n. ________
16．翻译v. ________
17．锁上；锁住 v. 锁 n. ________
18．(使)发出钟声或铃声；打电话v.________
19．地震n. ________
20．突然(的) adj. ________
21．钟(声)；铃(声) n. ________
22．音乐的；有音乐天赋的adj. ________
23．器械；仪器；工具n. ________
24．咸的adj. ________
25．酸的；有酸味的adj. ________
26．顾客；客户n. ________
27．加拿大的；加拿大人的adj.加拿大人n. ________
28．分开；分散v. ________
29．英雄；男主角n. ________
30．几乎adv. ________
根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语
1．被用来____________
2．好像做某事；似乎做某事____________
3．有道理____________
4．偶然；意外地____________
5．掉进____________
6．在十九世纪____________
7．少于；不超过____________
8．发生；出现____________
9．毫无疑问；的确____________
10．突然；猛地____________
11．错误地；无意中____________
12．最后____________
13．要求某人做某事____________
14．教某人做某事____________
15．把……分开____________
16．同时____________
17．阻止某人做某事____________
18．梦想；向往____________
19．看到某人正在做某事____________
20．不但……而且……____________
21．……的数量 ____________
22．越来越多____________
23．钦佩；仰慕____________
24．鼓励某人做某事____________
25．实现某人的梦想____________
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．我认为电视机比汽车发明得早。
I think the TV ________ ________ before the car.
2．电话是什么时候发明的？
________ ________ the telephone ________？
3．据说一位叫神农的中国统治者最早发现了茶可以饮用。
________ ________ ________ that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink.
4．虽然现在许多人都了解茶文化，但是毫无疑问，中国人是最了解茶的特性的。
________ ________ many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones ________ best understand the nature of tea.
5．篮球是由一位名为詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大的医生发明的，他出生于1861年。
Basketball ________ ________ ________ a Canadian doctor ________ James Naismith, ________ was born in 1861.
6．篮球不仅成了一项人们喜欢玩的运动，也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。
Basketball has ________ ________ become a popu lar sport to play, ________ it has ________ become a popular sport to watch.
Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They are great athletes. In my mind, they are national ________(hero).
2．The app is ________(wide) used and it is popular among young people.
3．We think the computer is one of the most helpful ________(invent) in our life.
4．The English poem was ________(translate) into Chinese.
5．I ________(sudden) heard a loud sound. I ran out and wanted to know what happened.
6．She wants to learn to play several ________(music) instruments.
7．There are twenty people at the square, ________(include) you and me.
8．I hope you will have a ________ (pleasure) holiday.
Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1．This is a good ________(网站) and we can find out some useful information on it.
2．I want to make a shopping ________(清单) before I go shopping.
3．Did the teacher ________(提到) the school trip
4．He is a famous actor without ________(怀疑).
5．What were you doing when the ________(地震) happened
从方框中选出合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空
be used for, by mistake, by accident, fall into, divide…into, in the end, look up to，
more than, dream of, at the same time
1．It's reported that a little boy ____________ the river yesterday. Luckily, a soldier saved him.
2．I just took your English book ____________.
3．I met my old friend John in the street ________________ this morning.
4．The pencil ____________ drawing and writing.
5．I ________ the apple ________ four parts.
6．She had to study at home by herself because of poverty. ____________， she had to look after her sick parents.
7．Many young people ____________ football heroes.
8．There are ____________ 2，000 students in our school.
9．Some students ____________ becoming famous stars.
10．We argued about where to go but stayed at home____________.
根据汉语意思完成句子
1．这些杯子是用来做什么的？
________ are the cups ________ ________？
2．我认为茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮品。
I think tea is ________ ________ ________ ________ in the world.
3．据说它是世界上最昂贵的轿车。
________ ________ ________ ________ it is the most expensive car in the world.
4．谁错拿了我的书包？
Who ________ my schoolbag ________ ________？
5．这个班有60名学生。
________ ________ ________ the students in this class ________ sixty.
6．他梦想将来成为一名英语教师。
He ________ ________ ________ an English teacher in the future.
7．你已经足够大，可以决定什么该做什么不该做了。
You are ________ ________ ________ ________ what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
8．我在拥挤的公共汽车上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。
I met an old friend of mine ________ ________ on the crowded bus.
9．为了圆满地完成工作，我们班的学生被分成了三组。
The students in our class ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to finish the work perfectly.
10．突然，交通事故发生了。
The traffic accident happened ________ ________ ________ ________．
11．虽然NBA比赛是最著名的，但CBA比赛正变得更受欢迎。
________ NBA games are the most famous, the CBA games are becoming ________ ________.
12．很难说是谁首先提出来的这个想法。
It's hard ________ ________ who ________ ________ ________ the idea first.
答案
【基础知识清单】
重点单词
1．style　2.project　3.pleasure　4.daily
5．website　6.list　7.mention　8.boil
9．remain　10.smell　11.national　12.trade
13．doubt　14.low　15.somebody
16．translate　17.lock　18.ring
19．earthquake　20.sudden　21.bell
22．musical　23.instrument　24.salty
25．sour　26.customer　27.Canadian
28．divide　29.hero　30.nearly
重点短语
1．be used for　2.seem to do sth.
3．have a point　4.by accident
5．fall into　6.in the 19th century
7．less than　8.take place　9.without doubt
10．all of a sudden　11.by mistake
12．in the end　13.ask sb. to do sth.
14．teach sb. to do sth.　15.divide…into
16．at the same time　17.stop sb. from doing sth.
18．dream of　19.see sb. doing sth.
20．not only…but also…　21.the number of…　22.more and more　23.look up to
24．encourage sb. to do sth.
25．achieve one's dream(s)
重点句型
1．was invented　2.When was; invented
3．It is said　4.Even though; who
5．was invented by; named; who
6．not only; but; also
【基础知识迁移】
单词回顾
Ⅰ.1.heroes　2.widely　3.inventions
4．translated　5.suddenly　6.musical
7．including　8.pleasant
Ⅱ.1.website　2.list　3.mention
4．doubt　5.earthquake
短语运用
1．fell into　2.by mistake　
3．by accident　4.is used for　
5．divided; into　6.At the same time　
7．look up to　8.more than　
9．dream of　10.in the end
句型突破
1．What; used for
2．the most popular drink
3．It is said that　4.took; by mistake
5．The number of; is
6．dreams/dreamt of becoming/being
7．old enough to decide　
8．by accident/chance
9．are/were divided into three groups
10．all of a sudden　
11．Although/Though; more popular
12．to tell; came up with