Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 单元测试卷2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（word版，含答案）

2022-2023人教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 单元测试卷
一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tom is 17 years old now.He started skateboarding (滑滑板)when he was nine.He grew up in New York.There he 　1　 hard and won his first match.He was lucky.A writer watched him that day,and then wrote 　2　 article (文章)about him.“They even made a video of 　3　!” said Tom.“I left school last year and now the magazine is paying me to practise and to skateboard in matches.But I’m not doing this 　4　 the money.I’m doing this 　5　 it’s so much fun!”
Tom has just come back from Japan.Skateboarding is 　6　 most popular sport for boys aged 12 to 16 in the US,but in Japan it is less popular.“I took my skateboard out on the city street and the traffic 　7　.People watched me!” said Tom.“The skateboarders in Japan don’t have 　8　 places to practise outside.Skate parks are usually inside big buildings in large cities,so street skating is　9　 there.But things are changing.I enjoy the trip a lot and hope 　10　 back to Japan to skate there again very soon.”
( )1.A.practises　 B.will practise　 C.is practising　 D.practised
( )2.A.a　 B./　 C.an　 D.the
( )3.A.myself 　 B.me　 C.mine　 D.my
( )4.A.to　 B.for　 C.from　 D.with
( )5.A.because　 B.so　 C.or　 D.but
( )6.A.three B.the three 　 C.third　 D.the third
( )7.A.stops　 B.is stopping　 C.will stop 　 D.stopped
( )8.A.much B.most　 C.more　 D.many
( )9.A.difficult　 B.most difficult　 C.difficulty　 D.difficultly
( )10.A.go　 B.going　 C.to go　 D.to going
二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Some vacations are good but some are ___11___. Here I' d like to share (分享) some good places to go on vacation with you.
The first place is Niagara Falls. There are so many things to do and see. I took a __12___ ride there. The boat went under the falls. It was exciting but kind of scary. My dad was __13___ it, so he just stood nearby.
When night ___14___, the falls looked beautiful because of the colorful lights. The only bad thing was the expensive ___15____. And it tasted bad!
Another place is Washington D. C. There we ___16____ in a nice hotel. We took a tour bus (观光车) and saw everything ___17___ around the city. We also saw the White House. It __18___ very beautiful, but we didn' t get into it.
The last one is Ocean City, Maryland. Although we only had a one-day trip there, it was great. The beach was beautiful! We went for a long walk and took lots of photos. Then we went to many different __19___ there. ___20___, my parents only bought me a hat!
( )11. A. bad B. cheap C. short D. scary
( )12. A. bus B. subway C. boat D. bike
( )13. A. sure of B. afraid of C. shy of D. hard of
( )14. A. went B. came C. left D. got
( )15. A. food B. photo C. car D. room
( )16. A. arrived B. walked C. stayed D. ran
( )17. A. great B. boring C. delicious D. same
( )18. A. touched B. felt C. looked D. sounded
( )19. A. zoos B. shops C. parks D. hotels
( )20. A. Easily B. Quickly C.Surprisingly D. Unhappily
三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Here are two popular night safaris (夜间野生动物园) in the world.
Chiang Mai Night Safari,Thailand 　　It is a very big zoo in Thailand.The best time to visit it is from November to February.It is about 15 kilometers from the city center.You can watch animals and their shows there.It takes you about an hour to see the animals in the zoo by tram (电车). Opening hours: 11 a.m.—10 p.m. Price:175 yuan for adults 85 yuan for kids
Night Safari, Singapore 　　It is the first night safari in the world. There are about 900 animals in the zoo. When you get to the zoo, you can visit it on foot or by tram. You can also watch the Creatures of the Night Show. It’s about 20 minutes. Opening hours: 6:30 p.m.—12 a.m. Price:285 yuan for adults 195 yuan for kids
It is fun for people to see the animals at night, so these zoos are very popular. If you want to visit a night safari in China, you can go to Shanghai Wild Animal Park. The project in the zoo started on August 8,2019.
( )21.When is the best time to visit Chiang Mai Night Safari
A.In January. B.In March. C.In May. D.In September.
( )22.The Creatures of the Night Show is about 　　　　.
A.an hour B.half an hour　 C.20 minutes　 D.15 minutes
( )23.If Mr.Brown takes his two kids to the Night Safari in Singapore,they should pay 　　　　.
A.260 yuan　 B.345 yuan　 C.480 yuan　 D.675 yuan
( )24.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Wild animal zoos are very popular in China.
B.People built Shanghai Wild Animal Park in 2019.
C.There are about 900 animals in the Night Safari in Singapore.
D.People can visit Shanghai Wild Animal Park by tram.
( )25.The passage is probably from 　　　　.
A.a magazine　 B.a storybook　 C.a dictionary　 D.a diary
B
My friends and I had a two-day vacation last week and we decided to visit a famous mountain. It was a nice experience. We arrived at the foot of the mountain by bus.
We climbed to the top of it in a cable car (缆车). Then some of us took photos, and others enjoyed the beautiful scenery. We were not tired at night because we were too excited. We talked late in the tents. After we got up the next morning, there was heavy __fog_ in the mountain and we couldn' t see anything. It was very easy to get lost, so we walked down the mountain together. We saw some beautiful plants on the way. We also saw some rubbish (垃圾). We picked it up as we were walking. When we got home, it was late.
After the trip, we all think we should look after our home—the earth. If everyone does something for it, it will become more and more beautiful.
( )26. The writer' s vacation lasted for _________ day(s).
A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )27. They did the following things on the top of the mountain EXCEPT ________.
A. taking some photos
B. sleeping in the tents
C. enjoying the scenery
D. drawing some pictures
( )28. The underlined word “__fog__” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 冰 B. 霜 C. 风 D. 雾
( )29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They had a good time in the mountain.
B. They arrived at the mountain in the evening.
C. They felt very tired when they got to the top of the mountain.
D. They walked down the mountain the next day and got lost soon.
( )30. After the trip they learn that _________.
A. friends should go out together often
B. it is everyone' s duty to look after the earth
C. the earth will surely become more and more beautiful
D. it will never be tiring to go on vacation with friends
C
(　　)31.Zhou Hai is going to Qingdao on vacation. (　　)32.Zhao Ming, an art student, wants to take some photos of old Chinese houses. (　　)33.Wang Wei would like to find a warm and nice place to surf(冲浪). (　　)34.Liu Hao wants to visit a place in Guizhou with his friends in the coming summer vacation. (　　)35.Cheng Long often takes photos of birds.He wants to show people different birds. A.Yalong Bay　The 7.5 kilometer long beach in Hainan is beautiful and popular.It's also a good place for water sports. B.Sand Lake　It's China's best place for bird watching.More than one million(百万) different birds live by the lake in Ningxia. C.Trestle Bridge　It is a symbol of Qingdao.Walking on the 440 meter long bridge is a great way to enjoy the sea wind. D.Huangguoshu Waterfall　It is in Guizhou.It's about 77.8 meters high and 101 meters wide.The best time to visit it is from June to August. E.Heaven Lake　The lake in Jilin is the deepest(最深的) in China.It's often cloudy here.The best time to visit it is from July to September. F.Hongcun Ancient Village　It's an old village with a 900 year history in Anhui.The houses are special and beautiful.Many art students often come here. G.The Great Wall　It's a symbol of China.Every year, many people have great fun visiting it.
四、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Mr. Evans lives and works in Sydney. Last week he had a two-week vacation, but he didn' t know ___36___ to go. He said to his friend, Robert, “I hate the hot weather here, ___37___ I can' t think of a cool place in Australia. Where should I go for a holiday ”
“That' s easy,” said Robert. “You can go to Moscow. Snow and ice are covering the ground there now.” Mr. Evans ____38___ his advice(建议). He bought a plane ticket and ___39___ to Moscow.
He enjoyed ___40____ there, but one day he got into trouble. After lunch, on __41____ cold day, he went to a park in the city. He found that a dog followed him when he walked past a house. It seemed ___42____. Maybe it wanted some food to eat, he thought. However(然而), Mr. Evans had ___43____ food in his pockets. He tried to make the dog go away, but it began to bark at him. Just at that moment, he saw a small ___44___ on the ground. He tried to pick it ___45____, but he couldn' t.
“How strange these Russians are!” Mr. Evans said to himself. “They tie up stones instead of their dogs.”
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A．回答问题(本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Dear Fatima,
Thank you for your wonderful birthday present. It was lovely.
I told you in my last letter that we were going to Disneyland Paris. Well, we did it! I loved it. It' s not so large as Walt Disney World in Florida, but it is pretty large all the same. In fact, it' s one fifth the size of Paris.
It was so crowded! We had to wait for a long time to go on the rides sometimes, but the weather was very fine. Even if it was not so sunny as that in Florida.
There were great things to see. Sleeping Beauty' s Castle was wonderful. My younger sister Annette liked that best. Besides, there' s Frontier Land. You will feel you are in the middle of an old Western film. My elder brother Tom liked that. I loved the Pirates of the Caribbean area. You will visit it in a boat. You will really think you are living in those exciting times.
There were some great rides, too. I think the best is the Peter Pan Ride. You seem to fly through the air over London. There' s also a ride that actually goes upside down. I didn' t dare to go on it, but my dad did. By the way, do you know how many trees there are in Disneyland Paris 150,000 of them! My mom found that out.
Do you have places like this in your country If so, what are they like I know little about you so far. I' m so looking forward to hearing from you again. I' m sure we' re going to be great pen friends. Please write to me soon!
Yours,
Louise
46. Where did Louise go in her last trip
_____________________________________________________________________
47. Why did they have to wait for a long time to go on the rides
48. Who liked Sleeping Beauty' s Castle best
_____________________________________________________________________49. How many trees are there in Disneyland Paris
_____________________________________________________________________
How did Louise feel about her last trip
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假设你是Fatima，阅读完Louise的来信后，请你结合上面信的内容写一封回信，告诉Louise你在你的国家的游玩经历。内容包括：
(1)游玩的时间、地点及天气情况；
(2)在游玩过程中遇到的有趣的事情；
(3)对这次游玩的感受。
作文要求：
(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Louise,
I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris. Now let me tell you something about my trip.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fatima
答案：
一、1-5 DCBBA 6-10 DDDAC
二、11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CACBD
三、21-25 ACDCA 26-30 BDDAB 31-35 CFADB
四、36.where 37.but 38.followed/took 39.flew 40.himself
a 42.hungry 43.no 44.stone 45.up
五、46.Louise / She went to Disneyland Paris in her last trip. / Disneyland Paris.
Because Disneyland / it was so crowded.
Annette liked Sleeping Beauty' s Castle / it best. / Annette.
There are 150,000 trees in Disneyland Paris. / 150,000.
Louise / She felt great about her last trip.
书面表达
Dear Louise,
I am very glad to know you had great fun playing in Disneyland Paris. Now let me tell you something about my trip.
Last Sunday, my classmate and I went to visit a farm. Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together. It was a sunny day. The farm workers gave us a warm welcome. Then the head of the farm showed us around. How glad we were to see the corn and vegetables growing well! At noon we had a picnic lunch in the sunshine. After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing. What an exciting day we had! Though we were tired, we felt very happy that day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Fatima