人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around 单元核心考点课件 （39张ppt)

(共39张PPT)
单元核心考点
新人教 必修第一册
Unit 2 Travelling Around
Language focus
〖词汇拓展〗
applicant n.申请人
application n.应用；用途；申请(教材P24)
1.apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)(教材P24)
[知识回顾]
①apply ____________sth.　申请(某事)
②apply ____________ sth. 申请做某事；要求做某事
③apply sth._________sth. 把……应用到……
④apply one’s mind/oneself _______ 致力于，专心于
⑤apply what we have learn to practice 学以致用
for
to do
to
to
[巩固内化]　
(1)单句语法填空
①Those who are applying _________ the job are waiting to be interviewed.
②Since the 1970s many new ____________(apply) have been found.
for
applications
(2)补全句子
③Over the next months, he _________________________ the technique.在接下来的几个月里,他一门心思改进技术。
④Li Hua has ______________ the army.李华已申请参军。
_______ the cream evenly_____your face and neck.
将乳霜均匀地涂抹于面部和颈部。
applied himself / his mind to improving
applied to join
Apply
to
[衔接高考]　
①(2020.新高考II)Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently ___________(apply) .
②(2020.江苏)For many british people, that can apply ________ institutions and objects that represent their country’s past-age-old castles, splendid homes....
applied
to
[知识回顾]
①sb. be amazed ____________　某人惊讶地发现...
②sb. be amazed ____________ 某人对……感到惊讶
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的(教材P25)
amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜的　
to find
at/ by
〖词汇拓展〗
amaze vt. 使惊异;使惊奇
amazement n.惊讶，吃惊
[知识拓展]
① in amazement 惊讶地，吃惊地
② to one’s amazement 令某人感到惊讶的是
③It amazes sb that ... 让某人感到惊讶的是
= What amazes sb is that...
= sb. be amazed that...
=It is amazing that...
[巩固内化]用amaze的适当形式填空　
①Though the ________ news _________ me a lot, she didn’t look _______ from her face.
②Hearing my words, the girl looked at me in ____________.
③ It is ________ that you make such great progress in such a short time.
amazing
amazement
[衔接写作] 一句多译
你竟然从来没有听说过迈克尔·杰克逊，我很惊讶。
→I ___________________ you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
→____________ me is that you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
→___________________，you have never heard of Michael Jackson.
am amazed that
What amazes
To my amazement
amazed
amazed
amazing
[衔接高考]　
①(2020.浙江)Taking pictures of polar bears is ___________(amaze) but also dangerous.
②(2021.浙江1月) “That’s what’s so _________ (amaze)about chimp gestures,”she said. “They’re the only thing that looks like human language in that respect.”
amazing
amazing
3. arrangement n. 安排;筹备(教材P25)
[知识回顾]
make arrangements for 为……进行安排
[知识点拨]
arrange不能跟双宾语,也不能跟复合宾语。
如：请给我们安排一次与工人的会见。
误：Please arrange us an interview with the workers.
正：Please arrange an interview with the workers for us.
〖词汇拓展〗
arrange vt. 安排;筹备 整理;布置;排列
arrange to do sth. 安排/计划做某事
arrange for sb/ sth to do sth安排...做某事
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①I’m satisfied with your ____________(arrange).
②Can I arrange an appointment _________ Monday
[衔接写作] 一句多译
我会安排人带你参观泰山。
①I will _________________ to take you visit Mount Tai.
②I will__________________ for you to visit Mount Tai.
[知识点拨]
表示“安排某人做某事”，不能用 arrange sb to do sth, 而应用 arrange for sb to do sth 如：我已安排他去参加会议。
误：I’ve arranged him to attend the meeting.
正：I’ve arranged for him to attend the meeting.
arrangements
arrange for someone
for
make arrangements
[知识回顾]
take control of 控制;接管;取得对……的控制
〖词汇拓展〗
control vt.统治；管理；指挥；控制
n. 抑制；管制;控制权
control oneself 控制情绪
lose control = be out of control 失控
sb be in control of sth 掌管;管理;控制
sth. be under control 得到控制;情况正常
句意：16世纪,西班牙征服了秘鲁殖民统治一直持续到1821年才结束。
4.Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821 (教材P26)
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①All the newspapers were taken ______ government control.
②How can I control ____________
③The city is ______ the control of enemy forces.
④The children are completely_____ ____control since their father left.
under
myself
in
[衔接写作]　完成句子
① Students are encouraged to ____________ their own learning, rather than just depending on the teacher.
学生被鼓励要自己安排学习,而不只是依赖老师。
② The Democrats will probably __________________ Congress.
民主党很可能失去对国会的控制。
take control of
lose control of
out of
5. Recoginise text type (教材P26)
句意：识别文本类型。
recoginise /recognize vt. 辨别出；承认,意识到
[知识回顾]
recognize …_________ 把...…看做; 承认......是
be recognized as/to be 被…...看做; 被认为
recognize that.... 承认......
________ recognized that … 人们意识到……
〖词汇拓展〗
recognition n.[U]认识;认出;承认
as/ to be
It is
[衔接高考]　(2020.上海)
If you ask me, I think you deserve a little bit ________ (recognize) .
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①Everyone recognised him ___________ honest.
②It is widely __________(recognize) that extensive deforestation (滥砍滥伐) contributed to heavy summer flooding.
③Since 1958, they __________________(recognize) as the national theatres of Isreal.
④ The couple__________(recognize) their son among the students at once.
as/ to be
recognition
recognized
have been recognized
recognized
6. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was
needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the
stones. (教材P26)
other than 除…以外(不包括)= except
[知识点拨] 表示“除……之外”的词汇短语有：
except, besides, except for, aside from, apart from, in addition (to)...
[知识回顾]
句意：印加人把石头切割成精确的尺寸，这样就不需要任何东西来固定墙壁，只需要将石头完美契合在一起。
｝
rather than 而不是= instead of
more than 超过，不仅仅
[知识拓展]
less than 少于
[巩固内化]　选用other than, rather than, more than 或less than填空：
①The system has the ability to run __________ one program at the same time.
②What made you choose the one ______________ the other
③The old man wanted to see nobody____________ his grandson.
more than
rather than
other than
7. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the archi-tecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (教材P27)
句意：（你可以）住在当地的酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑物，享受当地美食，还可以在当地的市场上购物。
admire vt.欣赏，仰慕
[知识回顾]
admire sb for sth 因某事钦佩某人
〖词汇拓展〗
admiration n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕 with admiration 羡慕地
admirable adj.令人钦佩的;值得赞赏的
admirer n.爱慕者;崇拜者
admiring adj.赞赏的
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①We took time to stop and _________ the view.
我们花了一些时间驻足欣赏风景。
②He ________ her_____ her way of coping with life.
他欣赏她处世的方法。
admire
admired for
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①I admire him ________ his success in business.
②She won the ___________ (admire) of many people in her battle against cancer. out for a walk.
③ She never married but had many __________(admire).
for
admiration
admirers
①make contact with＝get ________ contact with sb　
与…取得联系　
②be/keep _______ contact with 与……保持联系
③be __________ contact with 与……有/没有联系
④lose contact with 与…失去联系
8. contact vt(通过写信或打电话)联络,联系
n.(U)接触:联系联络;交往 (教材P27)
[知识回顾]
into
in
in /out of
[巩固内化]　单句语法填空
①He was in direct contact _______ the kidnappers.
②They claimed that they had got_______contact with extraterrestrial beings.
③We have good ________ (contact) with the local community.
with
into
[衔接写作] 补全句子　
1.Have you _________________ any of your friends from college
你和你大学里的朋友还保持联系吗？
2.I finally ____________________________________ her in Paris.
我最终在巴黎与她取得了联系。
3. She was sorry that she_____________________ Mary.
她懊悔跟玛丽失去了联系。
kept in contact with
made contact with/got into contact with
had lost contact with
contacts
in
[衔接高考]　(2020.全国)
But the sport’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight through most of the leg swing and one foot remain ________ contact with the ground of all times .
make up 是个多意思的词组，主要有“构成；组成 ；弥补；化妆；编造；创作；编写；和好” 等
[知识回顾]
9. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. (教材P27)
make up 形成，构成（部分+make up+整体）
[知识点拨]
be made up of 由......组成/构成（整体+be made up of+部分）
句意：这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。
｝
made up
making up
made up
to make up
is made up
make up
编造
化妆
创作;编写
弥补
由......组成
和好
[巩固内化]　用make up的适当形式填空，并翻译句子中make up的意思
①She _________ an excuse in order to escape punishment. _______
②After _________, the girls went to the party happily. ________
③Nick _________ a song for the opening of the sport meeting.
_________
④I'm trying _________ the time I lost while I was sick. _________
⑤My speech _______________ of three sections. __________
⑥Don' t worry about the angry children. They will soon _________.
_________
[衔接写作]　一句多译
这个委员会是由六位妇女和十九位男士组成的。
①Six women and nineteen men _________ the committee. ②The committee ____________ six women and nineteen men.
make up
is made up of
[知识拓展]
含有make的其他常用短语
make up for 弥补;补偿
make out 辨认出;理解;开(账单、支票等
make it 获得成功;准时到达
①____________ detail　详细地
②go ____________ detail(s) 详述
[知识回顾]
10. detail n.细节；详情；细微之处　(教材P29)
〖词汇拓展〗
detailed adj.详细的；详尽的
detailed reading 精读 ; 细读
in
in to
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
1 Some buildings are known for their artistic beauty，some for their____________ (detail) design, and others for their architects’ imagination.
2 You don’t have to write down everything ____________ detail.
3. The police want to know more ___________(detail) about the accident.
detailed
in
[衔接写作]　补全句子
Tell me what happened in a few words，and don’t ______________.
简要地告诉我所发生的事情，不要详述。
details
go into detail(s)
11. request n.& vt.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求(教材P29)
[知识回顾]
①make a request for/that...　请求/要求……
②__________ one’s request/at the request of sb 应某人的要求
③request sb ____________ sth 要求某人做某事
④request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事
⑤It is requested that sb.____________ sth 据要求某人(应该)做某事
at
to do
(should) do
[知识点拨]
request后跟名词性从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空：
①The study was done _________ the request of the professor.
②They have made an urgent request ________ international aid.
③What’s your opinion of Mr.Li’s request that we ____________ (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning
④You ____________ (request) not to smoke.
at
for
(should) spend
[衔接写作]　一句多译
他父母要求他再学一门外语。
→His parents requested that he ________________ a second foreign language.
→His parents requested him ________________ a second foreign language.
(should) learn
to learn
are requested
12. view n.视野；景色；看法 vt.观看；注视；考虑 (教材P29)
view n.
[知识回顾]
①________________　在某人看来 = in one' s opinion
②have/get a good view ____________ 好好欣赏/观看
③in view of 鉴于；考虑到
④come ____________ view 进入视野；被看见
⑤view...____________... 把……看作……
⑥Sb. hold/take the view that.. 持有…观点 = Sb. think that...
[知识拓展]
in one’s view
of
into
as
｝
视野=sight；
景色=scene/ scenery；
看法=opinion
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①There were magnificent ________(view) of the surrounding countryside.
②________ view of the weather, the event will now be held indoors.
③When the car was first built, the design ____________(view) as highly original.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①We __________________ that it would be wrong to interfere.
我们所持的态度是：干涉是错误的。
②When we reached the top of the mountain, a wide plain below ________________.
我们一登上山顶，下面辽阔的平原进入了视野。
views
In
was viewed
came into view
take/hold the view
13. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. (教材P30)
句意：我听说那场景十分壮观,我已经等不及要去看了.
[知识回顾]
sight n.[C]景象;看得见的事物;[U]视力;看见;视野;[pl.]名胜
______ first sight 乍一看;初看时
into/in sight 进入/在视野内;
______ sight 看不见
at the sight of 在看到……时
______ sight of 看到= see/find
______ sight of 看不见;忽略
at
out of
catch
lose
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空
　
①A bicycle came _______ sight on the main road.
②I watched the car until it was ________ sight.
③He looked up the street, but there was no one _______ sight.
④I have been known to faint ______ the sight of blood.
[衔接写作] 补全句子
①I know it sounds corny, but it really was love ____________ !
我知道这听起来像陈词滥调，然而的确是一见钟情啊！
②I walked slowly, casually, hoping she would ______________ me.
我装作满不在乎地款款而行，希望她会一眼看到我。
into
out of
in
at first sight
at
catch sight of
out of
[衔接高考]　(2018.浙江)
After a while, Uncle Paul and his farm house were ________ sight .
14. Revise your draft according to your partner’s comments. (教材P31)
comment n. 评论;该论 v&v.表达意见;评论
no comment 无可奉告
make comments/a comment on/about sth
(对某事物)评论发表意见
comment on (对某事物)评论发表意见
[知识回顾]
句意：根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。
[衔接写作]　完成句子
①So far, Mr Cook ___________________________ these reports.
到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。
②_________________. I don't know anything.
无可奉告。我什么都不知道。
[巩固内化] 单句语法填空　
①She made helpful __________(comment) on my work.
② He refused _________ (comment) before he had seen all the relevant information.
③The number of homeless people is a telling comment ______ the state of society.
comments
to comment
hasn’t commented on/hasn’t made any comment on
No comment
on
Difficult sentences
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language.
【句意】也正因如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
此句为强调句。强调句式的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who(被强调部分指人时)+句子其他部分。
注意：当强调主语的时候，无论主语是单数还是复数，这里的be动词都是is或者was，而that或者who后面的谓语动词要与前面被强调的主语保持一致
[仿写]　①他昨天就是在公园里遇到了一位老朋友。
___________________________ he met an old friend yesterday.
It was in the park that
2. PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas, narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the American rainforest.
现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的land
②他昨天在公园里遇到的是一位老朋友。
__________________________ he met in the park yesterday.
[仿写]　①我们遇到了一群从学校回来的孩子。
We met a group of pupils ____________________________.
②他们修建了一条通往山里的公路。
They built a highway ______________ the mountains.
returning from school
It was an old friend that/ who
leading into/to
3. We are taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins.
[仿写]　 ①他整夜躺在床上睡不着，思考着那个问题。
All night long he lay awake, ______________the problem.
②他坐在扶手椅里读报。
He sat in the armchair，____________________ .
thinking of
〖语法剖析〗
伴随状语的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。现在分词作状语时，状语的动作由句子主语发出，即它们之间构成主动关系。
reading a newspaper
现在分词短语作伴随状语
Thank you!