中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 SectionA3a-3c语言点精讲精练
I.语言点精讲
1. 1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English
为什么魏芬发现学英语很难?
find it difficult/hard to do sth. 发现做某事很困难
“find + it +adj. +to do sth.””发现做某事…”
【find用法归纳】
find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事
find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很……
find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。
同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。
I found it interesting to talk with my grandfather.
I found it hard for me to improve spoken English.
We found it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。
find的其他用法:
① find + 宾语 + 宾补 (发现.......怎么样)
He found Chinese very easy.
② find sb. doing sth. (发现某人在干某事)
Lat night I found my brother sleeping on the sofa.
Our teacher often finds Jim eating in class.
③ find + 宾语从句 (发现......)
Gina finds (that) she can’t read this book.
You will find (that) Chengjiang is more and more beautiful.
I find (that) listening to English songs is very useful.
2. What is the secret to language learning
语言学习的秘诀是什么?
the secret to … “…的秘诀” 其中to 为介词, 表示所属,意为“…的….secret 在此处用作可数名词,意为 “秘密;秘诀”。
Her age is a secret to us all.她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。
3. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.
但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。
be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。
【afraid用法归纳】
be afraid of sth./doing sth.
害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)
be afraid to do sth.
害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事)
be afraid +that
恐怕……(礼貌地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事)
Tina is so shy that she is afraid of speaking in front of a group.
4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天,我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影!
called=named 叫做
called Toy Story. 为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词movie.
fall in love with “爱上某人/某物”。同义于“be in love with, 意为与…相爱”,表状态。
They fell in love with each other after working together 一起工作后他们相爱了。
5. The teacher spoke so quickly that I didn't understand her most of the time.
老师讲得很快,以至于大部分时候我跟不上她。
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便于我能更好地理解英语电影。
so...that“如此 …… 以至于 ……”,that引导结果状语从句。
so修饰形容词或副词。常见结构:① so+形容词 / 副词+that从句;② so+形容词+a(n)+单数可数名词+that从句。
so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便,为了”,从句常用can, could , would, may等, 相当于in order that ...结构。
Ben runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.
本跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。
I have to leave home very early in the morning so that I can catch up with the first bus.
我早上必须很早就出门,是为了赶上头班车。
6. My pronunciation improved as well by listening to the conversations in English movies.
通过听英语电影里的对话我的发音也提高了。
as well也;又。also, too, as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。
also比too正式一些,语气较重,只用于肯定句,一般紧靠动词。
too语气较轻,多用于口语,在肯定句中使用,通常位于句末。
as well一般不用否定句,通常放在句末,强调时可放在句中。
either用于否定句,放在句末,其前加逗号。
If he doesn't go, I won't go , either.
In this field he has knowledge and experience as well.
Tom likes playing football, and he also likes playing basketball.
He likes swimming, and his wife likes it, too.
II.语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —I’m really ______ before the competition.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A. cool B. serious C. nervous D. patient
( )2. I can’t ______ your childish questions any more.
A. be patient of B. be patient to
C. be patient with D. be patient in
( )3. You don’t have to __________ every new word in the dictionary while reading.
A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after
( )4. Have you ever _______ with a group
A. to speak B. study C. studying D. studied
( )5. —A nice day today, isn’t it
—Yes. __________ go for a picnic and relax ourselves
A.Would you like B. Why not
C. What about D. Why don’t
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6. Do you often memorize new words by _________ (make) vocabulary lists
7. You should read aloud _____________ (practice) pronunciation.
8. Can you finish ___________ (do) your homework before nine o’clock
9. I don’t know how ___________(increase) my reading speed.
10. We have worked for three hours. Let’s stop __________ (work) and have a rest.
三、完成句子。
11. 首先你应该听关键词。
At first you should ________ ________ the key words..
12. 我不知道如何改善我的发音。
I don’t know how _______ ________ my pronunciation.
13. 做语法练习对你很有帮助。
________ __________ practice is very helpful to you.
14. 我认为学习英语的最好的方法是通过阅读英语杂志。
I think the best way to learn English is _______ ________ English magazines.
15. 你是什么时候爱上写作的?
When did you fall in love ________ _________
四、完形填空
English is my favorite subject, and I am the best English students in m class. Do you want to know 16 to study English
First, in my free time, I often read stories and jokes in English magazines and newspapers. It
17 to improve my writing and reading abilities.
Second, I 18 a diary in English. I just write 19 what I do, what I see and what I think
20 every day. I try my best to express 21 in simple words. This helps me to improve my writing ability a lot and form the habit of 22 in English.
Finally, I enjoy listening to English songs. It helps me get relaxed and 23 great. At the same time, it helps me 24 my listening ability,
I'm sure you also have some 25 ways to study English, right Can you tell me
( )16. A. how B. why C. when D. where
( )17. A. hopes B. helps C. makes D. gives
( )18. A. make B. keep C. have D. memorize
( )19. A. down B. back C. for D. in
( )20. A. over B. up C./ D. of
( )21. A. us B. me C. myself D. mine
( )22. A .listening B. speaking C. thinking D. looking
( )23. A. feel B. find C. get D. turn
( )24. A. to B. with C. out D. on
( )25. A. better B. best C. another D. good
五、阅读理解
My family and I live in England. During the winter vacation, many people here go to places like Spain or Portugal to get some sun. That’s what we did last year. I couldn’t wait to come back with a great tan(晒成栋褐肤色)to show off to my friends.
We had two whole days at the beach. On the morning of the first day, I was putting sunscreen
(防晒霜)on when there was a siren (警报).My sister and 1 ran over to see what happened. A boy was in trouble in the water! People got him out and luckily, he was okay.
After that, my sister and I ran along the beach, swam and played beach football t was a blazing
morning. We got all the sun we could.
Finally, around noon, my mother called us to get some food. She looked at me with shock. Parts of my body were white and parts were red!
“Didn't you put on sunscreen " my mother asked me.
Then I realized the siren had stopped me from covering my whole body. I was so seriously
sunburned that I had to stay inside for the rest of the two days.
When we arrived home, 1 didn't even want to go to school. But I went anyway. I wore
long-sleeved (长袖的) shirts and long trousers for three days until the bum went away. But even then, I was two different colors for several weeks!
Of course the beach vacation is one I will never forget. Sometimes it's so hard to stop
thinking about it!
( )26. What was the writer doing when she heard a siren
A. Swimming. B. Putting on sunscreen.
C. Playing beach football D. Running along the beach.
( )27. The underlined word “blazing" in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to“______”.
A. early B. hot C. quiet D. busy
( )28. How did the writer's mother feel when she saw the writer around noon
A. Surprised. B. Angry. C. Upset. D. Excited.
( )29. What can we learn about the writer from the passage
A. She went to Spain with her family last winter.
B. She didn't go to school until the burn went away.
C. It took her body several weeks to return to its normal color.
D. She helped save a boy in water on the first day of the vacation.
( )30. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A sweet memory B. My special school days
C. A terrible beach vacation D. The importance of sunscreen
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 CCBDB
二、6. making 7. to practice 8. doing 9. to increase 10. working
三、11. listen for 12. to improve 13. Doing grammar 14.by reading 15. with writing
四、16---20 ABBAC 21---25 CCABD
五、26-30 BBACC
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)