（新课标）Unit1 Where did you go on vacation SectionA1a-2d 语言点精讲精练（含答案）

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Unit1SectionA1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. — Where did you go on vacation
　— I went to the mountains.
特殊疑问句。由“特殊疑问词＋助动词＋主语＋动词 +其它 ”构成。询问已发生的动作(过去的事情),助动 词用did，其后的动词用原形。
例：你昨天去了哪儿？— Where did you go yesterday
我去拜访了朋友。— I visited my friends.
2. We took quite a few photos there.
此句中 quite a few 是一个整体结构，表示“相当多”， （=many） 修饰可数名词，请不要与a few(少数几个) 混淆。比较下面例句中quite a few 和a few的区别。
There are only a few books on the table, but I still have quite a few in the bookcase.
虽然桌上只有几本书，但我的书柜里还有很多书。
a few 意为“一点儿”，后跟可数名词复数形式, =some；few表否定。 a little跟不可数，表示“一点”, little表否定。
e.g. A few boys are playing soccer.几个男孩正在踢足球。
There are quite a few flowers in the forest. 在那片森林里有很多花。
3. Did you go anywhere interesting
anywhere意为“在任何地方”，地点副词，常用于一般疑问句或否定句中，代替somewhere。
e.g. I can’t find my keys anywhere.我到处也找不到我的钥匙。
4. Did you buy anything special
在英语中，anything, something, nothing 和everything是用于指代事物的复合不定代词，与之相对应的复合不定代词 anyone, someone, no one 和everyone ( anybody, somebody, nobody 和 everybody) 用于指人
与形容词连时， 形容词必须放在复合不定代词之后，语法上称作“后置”。例如：
something important—— 重要的事
I can see someone new in your group.我看出你们小组里有新人。
There’s nothing interesting in the news today.今天的新闻里没有什么有趣的新闻。
II．语言点精练
一、单项选择
( )1. —Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines
— Well, _____of them want to do such a low-paid job.
A. a few B. few C. some D. little
( )2. —Helen, did you do_____ last weekend
— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A. anything special B. something special
C. special anything D. special something
( )3.—Did you go out for a trip with_____ on 2020 National Day
—Yes, I went with my family.
A. someone B. everyone C. anyone D. no one
( )4. —What did Mike do yesterday
—He _____for today’s physics test.
A. studies B. is studying C. will study D. studied
( )5. —Did you study for the math test last night
— _____. I just played computer games.
A. Not really B. Sure C. Not bad D. Great
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.We _________(visit) the museum last Sunday.
7._____ you ______(see) pandas there last Saturday
8.We _______(take) quite a few photos and had fun.
9 stayed at home all day _______(study) for the test.
10.No one _______(be) here yesterday. Everyone _______(be) at home.
三、完成句子。
11. 你好，我亲爱的朋友！好久不见。
Hello, my dear friend!_______ _______ _____ ______.
12. 下周末去夏令营怎么样？
What about_________ _________ _________ _________ next weekend
13. 假期我有很多时间阅读和放松。
I have a lot of time_______ _______ ________ _______ during the vacation.
14. 你明天想和我一起去任何有趣的地方吗？
Would you like to go ____________ ___________ with me tomorrow
15. 去年我和家人在长城拍了相当多的照片。
Last year I took _________ _____ _____ _________ with my family on the Great Wall.
四、句型转换
16..I went to Beijing on vacation. (提问)
____ ____ you ____ on vacation
17.. I bought my friend a new book. (同义句)
I _______ a new book ____ my friend.
18.. Jim doesn’t want to eat anything. (同义句)
Jim ____ to eat ______.
19.. I had a good time in Beijing. (同义句)
I _____ _____ in Beijing. = I _________ _________ in Beijing.
20.. What do you think of Chinese food (同义句)
____ ____ you _____ Chinese food
五、完形填空
A 25-year-old man became the first person to travel around the world on his unicycle(独轮脚踏车). He got thousands of dollars for　21　children during(在……期间)the journey. In the last 40 months, Ed Pratt　22　more than 21,000 miles.
His journey got over $393,000 from different people. With the money, they can　23　some school things away to poor children around the world. The brave young man said that the　24　would help more than 15,000 poor kids.
The young man started his journey from his home in Somerset, England in 2015　25　a way of finding something meaningful to do after finishing school. His　26　ended up taking 16 months longer than he expected(预期) because the weather was really very　27　. It was often rainy and windy.
The man went across Europe, Asia and Australia before he crossed over to the USA and ended in　28　. In 2018, he crossed the finishing line. About three years ago, he　29　his journey there.
"He left home to 　30　 a challenge(挑战)," his parents told reporters. "Anyone who wants to follow(跟随) his journey around the world will know that he has won the challenge."
( )21.A. small B. smart C. poor D. good
( )22.A. rode B. ran C. flew D. walked
( )23.A. throw B. take C. give D. turn
( )24.A. game B. book C. food D. money
( )25.A. like B. of C. with D. as
( )26.A. work B. journey C. camp D. sport
( )27.A. bad B. good C. hot D. cold
( )28.A. America B. England C. Australia D. New Zealand
( )29.A. kept B. enjoyed C. started D. stopped
( )30.A. wait for B. pay for C. look for D. care for
六、阅读理解
The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you can do what you like and prepare yourself well for the future. You'll enjoy your summer vacation with the help of the following suggestions.
▲ Take exercise. After studying hard for months, you must be bored and tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get energy again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for you. All kinds of exercise are good for your health.
▲ Master some basic life skills. You will live an independent(独立的) life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful basic life skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you should help your parents with housework to express thanks to them.
▲ Go travelling. The world is a book. Those who don't travel only read one page. Travelling is so interesting. Have you made your own plan If not, do it at once. During the trip, you will have a chance to get more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.
▲ Enjoy the time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Don't forget to spare some time together with them. You will find it great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like.
As long as you follow the suggestions mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.
( )31.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
( )32.Which of the following is the best way to get energy according to the passage
A. Cooking. B. Talking. C. Taking exercise. D. Washing clothes.
( )33.Why should we learn basic life skills
A. Because we will live an independent life one day. B. Because we like to share housework with our family.
C. Because we don't want to express our thanks. D. Because doing housework is difficult for us.
( )34.How does the writer think of travelling
A. He thinks it's tiring. B. He thinks it's interesting.
C. He thinks it's terrible. D. He thinks it's boring.
( )35.The material mainly tells us 　　　　.
A. the suggestions about taking exercise B. the suggestions about basic life skills
C. the suggestions about travelling D. the suggestions about the summer vacation
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、1-5 BACDA
二、6.visited　7.Did; see 8.took　9.to study 10. was; was
三、11.Long time no see 12.going to summer camp 13.to read and relax
14. anywhere interesting 15.quite a few photos
四、16.Where did; go 17.bought; for 18.ate; nothing 19.had fun; enjoy myself 20.How do; like
五、21-25CACDD 26-30 BABCC
六、31-35 BCABD
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