(共20张PPT)
Using language
Unit 4 Amazing Art
a And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind!
b I’m being pushed around quite a bit, in fact.
Observe and say
Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.
1 What causes the action in sentence (a) The dress or the wind
2 What is happening to “me” in sentence (b)
Compare them with the following sentences and answer the questions.
c And just look at how the wind is folding her dress!
b People are pushing me around quite a bit, in fact.
What is the difference between the two groups of sentences
the passive form
the active form
Why does the author choose to use the passive form instead of the active form in the reading passage
To emphasize the “objects” -“her dress” and “I”.
Now look for more sentences with the present continuous passive in the reading passage.
1. This broadcast is being brought to you from the largest museum on Earth— the Louvre!
2. About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
Have A L k
Read more sentences from the passage and discuss the meanings of the underlined parts.
1. This broadcast ___________________to you from the largest museum on Earth— the Louvre!
2. About 35,000 works _______________ _______________________in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
is being brought
being displayed
are currently
go
Ready
Present continuous passive
现在进行时的被动语态
① 概念
② 基本句式结构
③ 用法
Focus on
基本用法
① Mary is being interviewed now.
② Tom’s car is being repaired now.
③ The disease is being studied at present by scientists.
④ The life of the panda is being studied at present.
这些句子都使用了现在进行时的被动语态。该时态表示____________________________________
___________________________________________
Observe these sentences and fill in the blank.
此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作,强调主语是动作的承受者。
经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at present (现在, 目前), at this moment (此刻) 连用。
(1) We’re being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.
(2) Good things are being done here to save local wildlife.
1.肯定式:
am/is/are + being + v-ed
2.否定式:
am/is/are + not + being + v-ed
(1) The engineer is not being treated fairly.
(2) New nature parks are not being started in China.
概念及基本句式结构
Its basic structure is: _________________________.
am/is/are + being + v-ed
3. 一般疑问式:
(1) Is the patient being examined by the doctor now
(2) Is a computer center being built for the students
4. 特殊疑问式:
疑问词 + am/is/are+ being+ v-ed?
(1) Who is being filmed now
(2) Why is the house being cleaned by you
特殊疑问词 +am/is/are+主语+ being + v-ed+其他?
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + v-ed +其他?
1. 主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生(常有now, at present等标志词)或持续。
A new teaching building is being built in our school.
2. 一种习惯的被动行为,常与always, constantly 等频度副词连用,常有赞赏或讨厌等感彩。
I feel very surprised that the window of our classroom is frequently being broken.
3. 与某些情态动词连用,表示对正在发生动作的推测。
The old man may be being watched over by a volunteer at the very moment.
基本用法
1. 少数及物动词的被动语态可用现在进行时表将来。
(1) A popular song is being sung next.
(2) A party is being held tonight.
2. 一些表“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 如: have, want, need, love, realize等,一般不用于进行时。
(1) Many, come here. You are wanted on the phone.
(2) With the population increasing, more land is needed.
(3) Live streaming is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
特殊用法
3. 少数动词用于进行时态,用主动形式表示被动含义, 如: print, cook, fry, bake, burn, hang…
(1) These magazines are printing.
(2) The house is burning.
(3) The meat is cooking.
4. 某些“介词+名词”的短语也可以表示正在进行着的被动动作, 常见的这些介词有: on, under, in。
(1) The castle is under attack at the moment.
= The castle is being attached at the moment.)
(2) Your questions are under discussion.
= Your questions are being discussed.
(3) The computer is in use now.
= The computer is being used now.
特殊用法
Rewrite the underlined parts using the present continuous passive.
P41 2
①
②
③
④
① beautiful pictures are being painted
② trees are being trimmed into interesting shapes
③ impressive, original buildings are being built
④ it is being created everywhere you look
Check your answers.
P41 3
Look at the picture. Describe what is happening using the passive form of the words and expressions in the box.
arrange carry hang paint put up sweep write
⑦ The floor is being swept.
① Lamps are being arranged.
② The wall is being painted.
③ A painting is being hung.
④ A banner(横幅) is being put up.
⑤ A statue is being carried.
⑥ Invitations are being written.
Possible answers.
现在进行时的被动语态
概念
1. 表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行或发生
的被动动作
2.主语为动作的承受者, 为被动关系。
基本句式结构
用法
1. 主语是动作的承受者且动作正在发生或持续。
2.一种习惯的被动行为。
3. 与情态动词连用,表示对正在发生动作的推测。
基本用法
特殊用法
肯定式:am/is/are + being + v-ed
否定式:am/is/are + not + being + v-ed
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are + 主语 + being + v-ed +其他?
特殊疑问句:
疑问词 + am/is/are+ being+ v-ed?
特殊疑问词 +am/is/are+主语+ being + v-ed+其他?
Self-evaluation
1. Do you understand the use of the present continuous passive
2. Can you use the present continuous passive correctly
各个击破
1.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ____________ (rebuild).
2. - Are we about to have dinner
-Yes, it _____________ (serve)in the dining room.
3. - Why don’t we choose that road to save time - The bridge to it ______________ (repair).
4. Would you please keep silent The weather report ________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen.
Quiz I: 填空。
is being rebuilt
is being served
is being repaired
is being broadcast
1. Look! A frog is swallowed by a snake over there.
2. These animals are hunting at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
3. Will you go with me to see the film that is shown tonight
4. The man has killed his wife. Now he is being wanted by the police.
5. Thousands of families are fleeing their homes because their country is under attacked.
being
being hunted
Quiz II: 请找出下列各句中的错误并改正。
being
being
Quiz III : 翻译下列句子。
1.那个迟到的男孩现正在被质问。
2.那个病人正在被一名护士照顾。
The boy late for school is being questioned.
The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
3.一座新的剧院正在被建立。
A new theatre is being put up.
You can’t use my bike, because it is being repaired.
4.你不能用我的自行车,因为它正在修理中。
1. (2018天津) My washing machine _________ this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
A. was repaired B. is repaired
C. is being repaired D. has been repaired
2.试翻译:“... In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created,” he said. (2018全国Ⅲ卷C篇阅读)
他说:“......事实上,传统也指那些正在发展和仍在被创造的事物。”
直击高考
Homework
Finish the exercises of the Grammar part in Learning English.