九年级英语
U6 Healthy diet
Key words
n. review 评论 hamburger 汉堡包 sugar 食糖 coffee 咖啡 pie 果馅饼 beef 牛肉 sandwich 三明治 research 研究 pound 英镑 service 服务
adj. necessary 必要的 usual 通常的
v. state 说明 seat (使)就座 serve 提供
prep plenty 大量的
Key phrases
1.a balanced diet 均衡饮食 3.stay away from 离开 5.soft drink 软饮料 7.lose weight 减肥 9.(be) prepared to do sth 愿意做某事 11.treat oneself to sth 给自己买某物 13.mean doing 意味着 15.pay for 为......付钱 2.dairy product 乳制品 4.fried food 油炸食品 6.medical examination 体格检查 8.plenty of 大量 10.in general 通常,大体上 12.remind sb. of sth 使某人想起...... 14.be out of money 用完钱 16.spend time doing... 花时间做......
Key sentences
1.I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks. 2.Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit.... 3.Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisement for new food products. 4.Then I treated myself to some ice cream for a snack. 5.I’d rather have a bowl of chicken noodles. 6.We paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there.
Grammar
1. Object clauses
知识清单
1.stay away from远离,离开,可与keep away from互换使用.
2.plenty of “大量的”,后面可以加可数或不可数名词,相当于a lot of
3.in general“总之,通常”,一般位于句首,用于对前面才陈述进行总结.
4.①treat oneself to sth…“舍得花钱给自己买”
②treat … as ..把…看作..
5.be filled with=be full of 装满,充满
6.decide to do 决定做某事
7.①would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,相当于prefer to do sth
②would rather do…than do“宁可做…而不做…”
8.花费:①sb+spend+time/money+on sth/(in)doing
②sb.+pay+money+for sth
③It+takes+sb+money/time+to do sth
④sth+cost+money/time
9.not…until“直到….才”
10.It’s+necessary +for sb+to do sth 做某事…必要
11.by+doing“通过….的方式”
12.prepare to do..“准备做某事”
短语聚会
write a review 写评论 2.review lessons复习功课 3.take place 发生
4.different kinds of 不同种类5.decide to do 决定做 6.stay away from 离开
7.keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 8.dairy product奶制品
9.fried food 油炸食物 10.soft drink 软饮料 11.medical examination 体检
12.lose weight 减肥 13.put on weight 增重 14.a bit of+u.c.n一点点
15.a bit +adj 一点点 16.plenty of+cn/ucn 大量的 17.in general 通常
18.treat oneself to sth 给自己买 19.be unhealthy for sb 对…不健康的
20.in a ….way 以…的方式 21.pay…for sth 付钱 22.be out of money 没钱
23.be filled with=be full of 充满 24.in the conversation 在谈话中
25.pass the exam考试及格 26.fail the exam 考试不及格
27.a large amount of+ucn大量的
28.prefer…sth to sth 宁愿… 29.as usual 跟往常一样
30.prefer to do rather than do宁愿 31.have sth for breakfast 吃某物当早餐
32.order food 点菜 33.total price 总价 34.would rather do sth 宁愿做
35.be prepared to do 愿意做某事 36.used to do sth 过去常常做某事
37.be seated 就座 38.wait for 等待 39.serve sb with sth 用某物招待某人
40.not …until直到….才 41.be unknown to 不为人知 42.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事
43.no longer 不再 44.in public公开地
words and sentences
单词拼写
1.It’s necessary for us to keep a b diet.
2.This ham has too much f in it,it’s bad for your health.
3.He s seriously that he had never seen the man.
4.We will have a r of this term’s lessons before the examination.
5.It’s n to do some sports.
6.Although he was ill,he came on working as u .
7.My teacher t me as child.
8.I usually have s for breakfast.
9.Would you like some c
10.This weekend,we will do some r about environment.
二、完成句子
1.均衡的饮食为你的身体提供能量.
A provides energy for your body.
2.你需要一个特别的假期来好好犒劳自己.
You need to a special holiday.
3.她母亲让她远离Tom.
His mother told her strangers.
4.这个小男孩通过买报纸谋生.
The little made a living newspaper.
5.期末考试要来了,我要准备复习.
The final exam is coming,I review.
6.汤姆每天都吃大量的蔬菜,因为这样对身体有好处.
Tom eats vegetables every day,because it is good for his health.
7.我决定减肥.
I decided to .
8.软饮料对身体有害.
is bad for health.
9.我决定买一件新衣服给你.
I a new clothes for you.
10.我宁愿唱歌也不跳舞.
I than dance.
11.我以前起床都很早.
I early.
12.她每天都花大量的时间来做英语作业.
Every day she time English homework.
13.这幅画让我想起我的爷爷.
This picture me my grandpa.
14.很多年轻人宁愿吃麦当劳.
Many young people MacDonald.
15.你有什么要告诉我的吗?
Do you have me?
16我昨晚做作业做到12点.
I did my homework 12:00 last night.
三、单项选择
1.I treated some ice cream for snake.(零食)
A.myself to B.yourself to C.herself with D.themselves for
2.She makes money hard.
A.by work B.for working C.to work D.by working
3.If you want to keep healthy,you should have fruit every day.
A.many B.the number of C.plenty of D.a few
4.In order to keep fit,we should away from wine.
A.prevent B.stay C.stop D.run
5.Doing exercise can help you lose a bit of .
A.height B.wideth C.weight D.length
6. ,German cars are very popular.
A.In a general B.In general C.In generally D.In a generally
7.There are shoes for you to chose.
A.difficulty kind of B.different kinds of C.difficulty kinds of D.different kind of
8.It is necessary my homework carefully.
A.for me,to do B.for me,do C.of me,to do D.of me,doing
9.The train people,it is so crowed.
A.is full with B.are full of C.is filled of D.is filled with
10.Tom,what do you usually have breakfast?
A.for B.of C.with D.in
翻译句子
我们应该远离油炸食物和软饮料.( stay away from)
通常,我走路上学
我想给自己买一台iphone X(treat oneself to sth)
这张照片使我想起来我的童年(childhood)
5.我需要大量的人来帮助我
6.这个女生想减肥
7.我付了3000元买这台手机
语法选择
According to a magazine, all of us __1__ to drink at least eight cups of water, so you see water is very important to us. Not only we ___2___ plants need water. All living things will die without water.
Water is __3__ used. At home, we use water to wash clothes, wash dishes, clean the floor, take showers, cook, water flowers and so on. Besides these, people can use water __4__ out the fire, grow crops, make paper, make beer and so on.
But do you know there is __5__ water on the earth Some people don’t notice that. They waste a lot of water and __6__ dirty water into the rivers and lakes. The rivers and lakes are seriously __7__. Pollution has killed lots of plants and animals. We must do something __8__ it and protect the clean water. If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our tear. We should protect our earth. Remember all living things are our friends. We should __9__ each other.
How to save water We can save it anywhere. For example, close the water tap after __10__ hands. Let’s save water from now on!
1. A.can B.may C.must D.need
2. A.and B.also C.but also D.or
3. A.widely B.wide C.surely D.sure
4. A.putting B.put C.puts D.to put
5. A.little and little B.fewer and fewer C.less and less D.more and more
6. A.pour B.fetch C.take D.carry
7. A.pollute B.polluted C.pollution D.polluting
8. A.stop B.to stop C.stopping D.stopped
9. A.keep up with B.be pleased with C.give away D.get on well with
10. A.wash B.washing C.washed D.to wash
阅读理解
Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep. They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day. They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities. The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.
Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years. They ask people to leave work, go home and have a nap before returning. In the United States, some companies let workers rest simply in their offices. They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.
Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times. They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy. And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap. About twenty minutes of rest is all you need. Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day. But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes. A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.
1. This passage is probably taken from .
A. a story book B. a poster C. a science fiction D. a medical magazine
2. What's the best way to increase workers' effects
A. Talking with friends. B. Doing relaxing exercises.
C. Laughing, smiling and crying. D. Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.
3. What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest
A. They will get a lot of money. B. They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.
C. They will live a happy life in the future. D. They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.
4. The meaning of the underlined word "reducing" in the first paragraph is ________.
A.加大 B.缓解 C. 产生 D. 制造
5. The passage mainly talks about .
A. taking a nap during the day B. the disadvantages of taking a nap
C. Americans who don't have a nap during the weekends D. the advantages of deep sleep
宾语从句
要点归纳一:
that引导的宾语从句中,that 在从句中不充当任何成分,只起连接作用,可以省去.
要点归纳二:
Who ,where,what等词也可以引导宾语从句,不可以省去
注意宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序,即:连接词+主语+谓语+其他….
要点归纳三:
宾语从句与主句的时态要相互呼应:
①主句用一般现在时,从句可以用各种时态
②主句用过去时,从句用过去某种时态
③从句陈述的是真理时,只用一般现在时
practice one
单项选择题
1.Thomas wants to know ______Nina lives.
A. where B. who C. what D. if
2. Could you say it again I can’t understand __________ you are talking about.
A. how B. when C. what D. which
3. He said _____ he would come back in a week.
A.when B.what C.that D.why
4. There are no words to describe_______ I miss my hometown.
A.how much B.how many C.how soon D.how long
5. The problem it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed.
A. whether B. who C. what D. if
6.Do you remember you visited the science museum.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
7.—Do you know buy the book Harry Potter
--The book is popular that you can buy it at any bookshop.
A.where can I;so B.wherer can I;such C.where I can;so D.where I can;such
8.My teacher told me .
A.it was never too late to learn B.if it is never too late to learn
C.that it is never too late to learn D.that is it never too late to learn
9.—What did your mother say,Tom
--She asked me why .
A.my sister crying B.my sister was crying C.is my sister crying D.was my sister crying
10.Do you know at this time yesterday
A.what she is cooking B.what is she cooking C.what she was cooking D.what was she cooking
11.I wanted to know ,but no one would like to tell me.
A.what did the old man say B.what the old man need
C.what did the old man want D.what the old man meant
12—Could you tell me ____________
—By telling them some funny stories.
A. when I can visit the children B. why the children are not happy
C. where the children want to go D. how I can cheer up the sick children
13.What did the woman ask just now She asked me __________.
A. who was I waiting for B. how she can get to the post office
C. where I lived D. whether could she help to find the post office
14.I didn’t know how __________ to London.
A. would they go B. are they going C. they would go D. they are going
15.-Did the radio say____.
-Yes , from Hunan.
A. how the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from
C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from
二、根据中文提示完成下列句子.
1.我认为他不会来我的派对.
I think to my party.
2.他告诉我下一年去北京.
He told to BeiJing next year.
3.老师昨天说地球围绕太阳转.
Yesterday,the teacher said the earth the Sun.
三、更改句子.
1.My teacher told me that I have passed the exam.
2.She said what she would finish homework on time.
3.I was really surprised at what I see.
4.She asked me what was my name.
5.Can you tell me how can I go to the museum.
practice two
1. I don’t know ___________or not.
A. whether he is at home B. if he is at home
C. that he is at home D. whether is he at home
2. --Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear ______ I said David --Yes, Mum.
A. what B. that C. why D. if
3. There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know _____.
A. what should I choose B. which I should choose
C. which should I choose D. what I should choose
4. Did you find out ______
A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking for
C. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for
5. Are you interested in _____
A. how did he do it B. he did it how C. how he did it D. he how did it
6. What did the scientist say He said he wondered if _____ into space by spaceship one day.
A. he had to fly B. he could fly C. can he fly D. could he fly
7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25th ____ Christmas Day.
A. is B. was C. has been D. will be
8. The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun.
A. goes B. go C. went D. will go
9. I don’t think he is right,__________
A.isn’t he B.is he C.do I D.don’t I
10. I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday.
A. goes B. will go C. went D. have gone
11. --Betty has gone to Paris. --Oh, really Can you tell me _______
A. when did she leave B. when she is leaving
C. when she left D. when is she leaving
12. --How long does it take to get to the airport --Half an hour. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure_____. We’d better set off earlier
A. whether the highway will close soon B. when the highway will close soon
C. how the highway will close soon D. why the highway will close soon
13. They are discussing_____ robots will make humans lose their jobs or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. what
14. --Could you please tell me ______ --It is over there.
A. where is the waiting room B. where was the waiting room
C. where the waiting room is D. where the waiting room was
15. --It’s too noisy here. I don’t hear what you said. Could you tell me ______ --OK.
A. what should we take B. where shall we meet
C. when we would start D. how we will get there
16. --Can you tell me_____ --Next week
A. when your family moved to Shanghai B. when your family will move to Shanghai
C. when will your family move to Shanghai D. when did your family move to Shanghai
17. --Hi, Mike. Here is a letter for you. --Thanks a lot. I wonder______.
A. who the letter was from B. who was from the letter
C. who was the letter from D. who from the letter was
18. We still remembered our physics teacher told us that ______
A. light travels much faster than sound B. light travelled much faster than light
C. light travel much faster than sound D. light is travelling much faster than sound
19. The sick man tried to know ______.
A. what was the matter with his leg B. what is the matter with his leg
C. what the matter was with his leg D. what the matter is with his leg
20. --I hear we’ll have a new teacher this term. --Really Do you know_________
A. what subject does he teach B. What subject will he teach
C. what subject is he going to teach D. what subject he teaches
【完形填空】
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning __1__ we get up , we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We only have __2__ classes twice a week ,but we do physical training(锻炼) at five every afternoon. The most popular sport is basketball .The _ 3__ enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it , too. __4__ popular is football and in every class there __5__ a lot of football fans(球迷). Volleyball is often played when the weather is __6__. We have school teams in basketball , football and volleyball. Our teams often __7__ friendship(友谊) matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, __8__ of us go to watch it and cheer(欢呼) our side on.
Besides ball games , some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), __9__ we often practice running ,jumping and throwing . Every term we have test in these events and we hold a sports meeting once a year. Sports help us to keep __10_.
1. A. after B. since C. before D. ago
2. A. English B. maths C. P.E D. music
3.A. teachers B. boys C. students D. people
4.A. Some others B. Others C. Another D. The others
5.A. are B. is C. were D. will be
6.A. snowy B. rainy C. fine D. wet
7.A. happen B. have C. look at D. watch
8.A. several B. few C. a few D. many
9.A. because B. but C. or D. and
10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy
C. fat and tired D. thin and weak