人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练题含答案

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人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.
One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat ”
“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.
Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right ”
“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”
（1）Billy is a primary school student.
（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.
（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.
（4）There are two apples in this story.
（5）Billy eats the third apple.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。有一天放学回家，他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里，并对妈妈说有三个苹果，左手是第一个，右手是第二个，所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和第二个苹果给她，让他吃第三个苹果。
（1）句意：Billy是个小学生。根据原文Billy is a student in Grade Two. 可知，Billy是个二年级的学生。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文He doesn't work hard at his lessons. 可知，他在学校不努力。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些饮料。根据原文 I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat 可知，Billy饿了，想吃些东西。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. 可知，有两个苹果。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知，一共只有两个苹果。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，将题干带入文章进行判断。
2．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Dong Qing. I'm 38. I like running and swimming. My phone number is 1381858943
Hi, everyone! I'm Li Yong, 43 years old. My phone number is 6853772-368. I like Luck 52.
Hello! I'm Zhou Tao. I like reading and racing cars. I'm from Anhui. My phone number is 6637558-969.
Hi, I'm Zhu Jun, 47 years old. I like Art Life. I'm from Lanzhou, Gansu. My phone number is 1380100831
（1）Li Yong's phone number is ________.
A. 1380100831 B. 1381858943 C. 6637558-969 D. 6853772-368
（2）Dong Qing likes ___________.
A. running B. reading and racing cars C. running and swimming D. swimming
（3）Where is Zhou Tao from
A. Shanghai B. Anji C. Anhui D. Hunan
（4）__________ is the host(主持人) of Art Life.
A. Dong Qing B. Li Yong C. Zhu Jun D. Zhou Tao
（5）From this passage, we know ___________.
A. Dong Qing likes sport B. Zhu Jun is the oldest
C. Zhou Tao doesn't have many books D. Li Yong is from the east of China
答案：（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：明星人物介绍。
（1）根据My phone number is 1381858943可知董卿的电话号码是1381858943，故选D。
（2）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢跑步和游泳。故选C。
（3）根据 I'm from Anhui.可知周涛来自安徽，故选C。
（4）根据 I like Art Life.可知朱军是艺术人生的节目主持人，故选C。
（5）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢运动，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all gave presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on the National Day.
（2）Tom had birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was birthday present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom likes watching Japanese cartoons.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：介绍国庆节汤姆生日的事情。
（1）句意：汤姆的生日在国庆节。根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 可知汤姆的生日在国庆节，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：上星期天汤姆举行生日派对。根据He had a party at home. 可知汤姆举行生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他们在派对上玩游戏。根据They sang and danced. 可知他们唱歌跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：这个飞机模型是来自汤姆叔叔的生日礼物。根据Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 可知他的父母给他飞机模型，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：汤姆喜欢观看日本卡通。根据 Tom bought a VCD of Japanese cartoons.可知他喜欢日本卡通，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Tomorrow is June first. It's Children's Day. I am going to have a happy holiday. I am going to go to the library and read books. I am going to go to the park and take pictures with my friends. I am going to play computer games with my brother. I am going to help my mother make dinner. I am going to go shopping with my mother.
________
________
________
________
________
答案：5；4；3；1；2
解析：这是道题目叙述了作者六一儿童节那天的活动.
（1）根据短文叙述活动的顺序是go to the library and read books.（去图书馆看书）对应图4，故图片4排序为1。
（2）go to the park and take pictures（去公园照相）对应图5，故图片5排序为2。
（3）play computer games（玩电脑）对应图3，故图片3排序为3。
（4）help my mother make dinner（帮助妈妈做晚饭）对应图2，故图片2排序为4。
（5）go shopping with my mother（和妈妈去购物）对应图1，故图片1排序为5。
【点评】考查图片排序，首先识别图片内容，其次根据文中句子与图片相匹配，判断顺序。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误
During holidays，Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums，such as the history museum，the art museum，the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history．There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings，sculptures(雕塑)，costumes(服饰)，swords(剑)，ancient animal bones and plants，stuffed animals(动物标本)and many others．It is always a good review of history to visit those museums．It is also a great way to learn more things by myself．
（1）Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation．
（2）There are many wonderful things in museum．
（3）There is only one kind of things in museum．
（4）Kitty can learn many things in those museums．
（5）Kitty can see sculptures，ancient animal bones and many others in museum．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本文主要介绍了Kitty在假期里去博物馆参观了很多展览。
（1）细节理解。根据During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums.可知，Kitty没有去许多地方，所以本题错误。
（2）细节理解。根据There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.可知，本题正确。
（3）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，所以本题错误。
（4）细节理解。根据It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.可知，所以本题正确。
（5）细节理解。根据There are paintings, sculptures, costumes, swords, ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals and many others.可知，本题正确。
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。