人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A rich (富有的) man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs (楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下). The musician liked to sing. But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.
One day, the rich man said to him, I'll give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop singing.
“Fine,” said the musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich man, too. But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.
At last (最后), the poor musician said to the rich man, “Here's your money.
Get it back. I don't want your money, and I want to sing every day.” He started to sing again and he was happy again.
（1）The rich man and the poor musician lived _____.
A. in different house B. on different floors C. in the same room
（2）The rich man liked __________.
A. listening to the musician's songs B. money C. to sleep
（3）The rich man gave money to the musician because he wanted him to __________.
A. stop singing B. sing for him C. be his good friend
（4）Did the musician want to sing again after he had a lot of money
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. No, he was happy.
（5）Money _______ make (使) the musician happy.
A. can B. can't C. isn't
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
解析：大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱歌。
（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在......。根据原文The rich man lived upstairs and the poor musician lived downstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.
（2）句意：富人喜欢......。根据原文But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.
（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想......。根据原文I'll give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.
（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.
（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。
2．阅读短文，填空。
A bus stopped at the bus stop. A young woman got on the bus with her son. They sat down next to the window. The conductor(售票员) came to them for the tickets. The young mother said，"One ticket to the People's Park." The conductor looked at the little boy and asked, "How tall are you " The mother wanted to say something, but the conductor stopped her. The little boy said loudly(大声地)，"Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus. " All the other passengers(乘客)on the bus laughed.
（1）The little boy got on the bus with ________.
（2）The young woman and her son wanted to go to the ________.
（3）The little boy is ________ metres tall.
（4）The young woman wanted to buy ________ ticket(s) for her and her son.
答案：（1）his mother
（2）People's Park
（3）1.2
（4）one
解析：本文主要介绍了一位妈妈带儿子坐公交车闹出笑话的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A young woman got on the bus with her son.得知孩子跟随妈妈上了公交车，故答案为：his mother。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子One ticket to the People's Park.得知他们去人民公园，故答案为：People's Park。
（3）细节阅读，根据Mom tells me I'm 1.2 metres tall at home and 1.08 metres tall on the bus.得知孩子1.2米高，故答案为：1.2。
（4）细节阅读，根据One ticket to the People's Park.和上下文得知这位年轻妈妈想买一张票，故答案为：one。
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，填上合适的单词或短语。
3．根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子
Bread rice chicken hamburgers pie milk cola egg
Breakfast √ √ √
Lunch √ √ √
dinner √ √ √
（1）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．
（2）What did Joe have for________
He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．
（3）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and________for dinner．
答案：（1）breakfast；bread；milk
（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola
（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies
解析：（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.
【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。
4．阅读短文并完成以下任务
People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
答案：（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
解析：科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
5．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals
Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．
（1）Animals are getting less and less．
（2）People don't like animals．
（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．
（4）It's important to us to protect animals
（5）We should protect wild animals．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。
（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。