人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读专项训练题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。
It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks her, "What's wrong " "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do " Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." Sarah says, "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy."
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of(照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
解析：这是一篇叙述Sarah早上生病的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It's a snowy day in winter. (这是冬天的一个下雪天.)可知是在冬季不是春季, 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文句子Sarah feels cold(我感到冷.)和Dad, I think I am ill. (爸爸我认为我病了.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now."(她爸爸很担心她. "你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.")可知是爸爸在照顾. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是推理判断, 根据短文句子You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now.(你应该去看医生. 让我们现在去医院吧.)和 I will do more exercise to keep healthy.(我将做更多的运动来保持健康.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 对句子细节的充分理解很重要.
2．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。
Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.
（1）Today is Tree- Planting Day.
（2）At about nine o'clock we begin to work
（3）First we dig holes.
（4）My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.
（5）All of us are very tired and happy.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. 得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We are so tired when we finish the work.和I hope I can plant trees next year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
（3）Rick's father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
解析：该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。
（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board
Football Club Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Dale@
Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题
I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I learn to play football.—Linda
I have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to a party. On Sunday night, we go swimming. We really have a good time.—Gina
I have a boring weekend. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I wash the clothes. On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.—Tom
On the weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my brother on Saturday. And on Sunday, I see an old film. It is an interesting weekend.—Mike
（1）Who studies all weekend
（2）Does Gina have a great time on the weekend
（3）Where is Tom on Sunday
（4）What does Mike do on Sunday
（5）When does Mike stay at home
答案：（1）Linda.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）At home.
（4）He sees an old film.
（5）On the weekend.
解析：大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。
（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend. 可知琳达整个周末都在学习，故答案为Linda.
（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend. 可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周末。故答案为Yes, she does.
（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天汤姆在家，故答案为At home.
（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.
（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home. 可知迈克周末呆在家里，故答案为On the weekend.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题。