人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版五年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Hi, my name's Ann. Sue is my friend. She lives on Green Street. It's near her school. So she walks to school. Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. She is seven. She will have a birthday party. It begins at half past three in the afternoon. She likes pink. I have a pink card for her. We can sing and dance. She likes singing. She is good at singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.
（1）Sue lives near school. She goes to school .
A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus
（2）—When's Sue's birthday —
A. It's on 10th October. B. It's on 6th October. C. It's on 1st May.
（3）Sue's birthday party begins at in the afternoon.
A. three o'clock B. half past three C. half past four
（4）Sue likes . She wants to be a in the future.
A. sing, singer B. sings, singer C. singing, singer
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
解析：这是一篇介绍朋友Sue的情况的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述So she walks to school. (因此她步行去学校. )可知是步行. A选项意思是: 步行; B选项的意思是: 骑自行车; C选项的意思是: 乘公交. 故答案为: A.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tomorrow (明天）is 6th October. It is her birthday. (明天是10月6日. 是她的生日.)可知是10月6日. A选项是: 它在10月10日. B选项的意思是: 它在10月6日. C选项是: 它在五月一日. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 It begins at half past three in the afternoon.(它在下午3点半开始.)可知在下午3点半. A选项是3点; B选项是: 3点半; C选项是: 4点半. 故答案为: B.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 She likes singing. She wants to be a singer in the future.(她喜欢唱歌. 她将来想成为一名歌手.)可知应填singing和singer. 故答案为: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 然后根据问题在短文里找到对应的叙述, 最后选择合适的选项.
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正确还是错误。
Look at that boy. His name is Liu Bing. He's a Chinese boy. He is in the kitchen. He likes apples. Su Yang is at home too. She is in the study. She likes drawing. Is Gao Shan at home No, he is in the park. He is thirsty. He wants to drink some juice. Miss Li is in the office. She is reading.
（1）Liu Bing is in the kitchen .
（2）Liu Bing likes eating pears.
（3）Su Yang isn't in the study .
（4）Gao Shan is thirsty and he wants to drink.
（5）Miss Li is drawing .
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5） 错误
解析：短文大意：看那个男孩。他的名字是刘冰。他是一个中国男孩。他在厨房里。他喜欢吃苹果。苏阳也在家。她在书房里。她喜欢画画。高山也在家吗？不，他在公园里。他渴了。他想喝点果汁。李小姐在办公室里。她正在读书。
（1）刘冰在厨房里，正确。
（2）刘冰喜欢吃梨，错误。
（3）苏阳不在书房里，错误。
（4）高山渴了，想喝点东西，正确。
（5）李小姐正在画画，错误。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，要多读多练。需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容，回答问题
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Can people use the dry leaves to make a fire
（2）What do people do with fire at home
（3）Do workers make glass with fire
（4）Is fire dangerous
（5）Can children cook without an adult
答案：（1）Yes, they can.
（2）People use fire to cook food and boil water.
（3）Yes, they do.
（4）Yes, it is.
（5）No, they can't.
解析：这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they can.
（2）根据短文叙述At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答案为：People use fire to cook food and boil water.
（3）根据短文叙述Some workers use fire to make glass.（一些工人用火来制作玻璃杯。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, they do.
（4）根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous. （可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为：Yes, it is.
（5）根据短文叙述we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). （我们禁止在没有成年人的情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：No, they can't.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，回答下列问题
Jack is a shop assistant. He works in a clothes shop near the underground station. He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men. He gets up at 7:45. He goes the shop by bus. On the way to the shop, he meets a friend, Linda. She is a teacher. She goes to work by train. Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m. At 11:00 a. m. , he stops work for a break (休息). During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes. He has lunch at half past twelve. At 5:00 p. m. , he stops work and goes back home.
（1）How does Jack go to work
（2）What does he sell in the shop
（3）What does his friend, Linda, do
（4）When does Jack start work
（5）Does he drink some tea during the break
答案：（1）He goes to work by bus.
（2）He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）She is a teacher.
（4）He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）No, he doesn't.
解析：文章大意：本文主要介绍衣服店的售货员杰克的工作情况。
（1）根据He goes the shop by bus.知他乘公共汽车去商店，故答案为He goes the shop by bus.
（2）根据 He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts to men.知他出售男性外套，裤子和T恤衫，故答案为He sells coats, trousers and T-shirts.
（3）根据She is a teacher.知琳达是一个老师，故答案为She is a teacher.
（4）根据Jack starts work at 9:00 a. m.知杰克在早上九点开始工作，故答案为He starts work at 9:00 a. m.
（5）根据During the break he drink some coffee and has some cakes.知在他休息期间他和一些咖啡吃点蛋糕，故答案为No, he doesn't.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到原句，根据原文回答问题。
5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.
（1）Jim Green is eleven.
（2）His mother is teacher.
（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.
（4）His sister is twelve.
（5）He has a bird.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述 My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. （我叫Jim Green。 我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述 That is my mother. She is a teacher. （那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述 He is an English teacher. （他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述 She is eight. （她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述 This is Polly. It is a bird. （这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。
6．阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.
（1）This is Lily's house.
（2）There are four rooms in the house.
（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.
（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.
（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。
（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
7．阅读理解看图，按要求做题
（1）看图，判断句子正误：There are two museums on this map.
（2）看图，判断句子正误：The library is between the museum and the post office.
（3）看图，判断句子正误：The People's Park is on Jiefang Road.
（4）看图，判断句子正误：The shopping mall is on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.
（5）The is on Jiefang Road.
A. bookshop B. toy shop C. shopping mall
（6）The toy shop is People's Bank.
A. beside B. in C. under
（7）No. 1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the museum.
A. behind B. between C. on
（8）There isn't a in this map.
A. restaurant B. hospital C. school
（9）Peter想要去电影院，他该怎么走？请你帮他指路。
Peter: Excuse me. Where's the cinema
You: It's on Renmin Road. It's quite near.
Peter: How can I get to the cinema
You:________.
Peter: Thank you.
You: You're welcome.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）A
（6）A
（7）B
（8）B
（9）Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right
解析：彼得在新华路，想要去电影院，他该怎么走？这是张新华路，莲花路，解放路和人民路的地图及街道左右的建筑物。
（1）根据所给的地图，新华路，莲花路，解放路都有博物馆，可知地图上三处博物馆，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的地图，在莲花路左变，图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，可知图书馆在博物馆和邮局之间，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的地图，人民公园在解放路上，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的地图，购物中心在新华路。在礼品店旁边。故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的地图，在解放路有书店，紧挨着书店，故答案为A.
（6）根据所给的地图，在新华路，玩具店在人民银行旁边，故答案为A.
（7）根据所给的地图，在新华路，1号超市在礼品店和博物馆之间。故答案为B.
（8）仔细观察地图，这张地图上有饭店和学校，但是没有医院，故答案为B.
（9）根据所给的地图和对话上下句联系，How can I get to the cinema 我怎样才能到达电影院？Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.沿着路走新华。人民路右转。直着走。电影院就在你的右边，故答案为Walk along Xinhua Rood. Turn right at Renmin Road. Walk straight. The cinema is on your right.
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
8．阅读理解看图读一读，判断句子正误
（1）Sally wants to teach. She wants to be a teacher.
（2）Linda is not good at singing. She is good at dancing.
（3）Tom likes fast cars. He wants to be a racing car driver.
（4）The girl in picture 4 wants to be a designer in the future.
（5）Peter can't be a cooker. He can only be a cook.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇描述孩子们未来理想工作的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I'm Sally. I want to be a teacher.I want to teach.（我是Sally. 我想成为一名教师. 我想教学. ）可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 I'm Linda. I'm good at singing. I want to be a singer. (我是Linda. 我擅长唱歌. 我想成为一名歌手.)可知题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I like fast cars. I want to be a racing car driver.(我喜欢跑车. 我想成为一名赛车手.)可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I want to be a designer. (我想要成为设计师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 "Oh, no, Peter. You can't be a cooker. You can only be a cook."(不, Peter. 你成不了厨具. 你仅仅可以成为厨师.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节叙述, 对应完成各句的判断有很大的帮助.