人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(1)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Kate lives in London with her parents. She is a schoolgirl. Today is Kate's birthday and she's fifteen years old. Her father's name is Smith. He works in a hospital. People think he is a good doctor. Kate's mother is a nurse. She is a very good nurse. Kate has two brothers and a sister, and they study in China. Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there. He is a college (大学) student. But her younger brother and sister are middle-school students. Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).
（1）Today Kate is _________________.
A. fifteen B. sixteen C. seventeen D. eighteen
（2）What is her father ___________ .
A. A teacher B. A nurse C. A doctor D. A worker
（3）What do her younger brother and sister want to be
A. Teachers of English B. Teachers of Chinese C. Teachers of maths D. Teachers of art
（4）Where does her elder brother have many friends ____________.
A. In his country B. In the hospital C. In China D. In the US
（5）Her younger brother and sister want to teach _______ people Chinese.
A. English B. American C. Chinese D. China
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：讲述Kate家庭成员的一些事情。
（1）根据she's fifteen years old. 可知凯特15岁了，故选A。
（2）根据People think he is a good doctor.可知她爸爸是个医生。故选C。
（3）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知他们想成为语文教师，故选B。
（4）根据Her elder(大) brother speaks Chinese very well and has many friends there.可知她的大哥哥在中国有很多朋友，故选C。
（5）根据My friends and I lik Both of them are studying Chinese very hard and want to be teachers of Chinese in their country(国家).可知她的小弟弟和妹妹想教他们国家的人英语，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读短文，完成表格。 There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.
Seasons Weather Like to do
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
答案：
Seasons Weather Like to do
Spring warm and sunny fly kites
Summer hot swim
Autumn cool go to the park and ride downthe street
Winter cold and snow go outside to skate and ski
解析：该短文杰克介绍了四个季节的天气情况及主人公喜欢做的事情。
（1）Spring细节阅读，根据. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：warm and sunny；fly kites。
（2）Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summer, it's hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：hot；swim。
（3）Autumn细节阅读，根据句子In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool；go to the park and ride down the street。
（4）Winter细节阅读，根据句子In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：cold and snow；go outside to skate and ski。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
3．读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。
4．读短文并完成以下任务
People，animals and plants all live on the Earth．The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．The Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasons．The moon moves around the Earth．The sun is much bigger than the moon．But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．The moon looks quite bright，too．But it can't give out any light at all．
（1）The Earth turns around________once 24 hours．
（2）The moon moves around the________．
（3）There is a________and a________on the Earth．
（4）It takes________for the Earth to turn around itself once．
（5）The moon can't give out any________．
（6）The moon is much________to the Earth than ________．
（7）________gives out a very________light．
答案：（1）itself
（2）Earth
（3）day；night
（4）24 hours
（5）light
（6）nearer；the sun
（7）The sun；strong
解析：科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。
（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为 itself。
（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth．知答案为Earth。
（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth．知答案为 day和night。
（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours．知答案为24 hours。
（5）由句子But it can't give out any light at all．知答案为light。
（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because it's much nearer to the Earth．知答案为nearer和the sun。
（7）由句子The sun is very bright．It gives out a very strong light．知答案为The sun和strong。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容．答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据．对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案．
5．阅读短文，判断下列句子正误Protect Wild Animals
Animals are our good friends．We live in the same Earth．Animals and people can't be separated from each other．But some animals are getting less and less．So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．Some people kill wild animals because of money．It's wrong．Now people need more places to live in．We explore the forest． Animals have less places to live in．The number of wild animals decreases year by year．So we should protect wild animals．
（1）Animals are getting less and less．
（2）People don't like animals．
（3）People need more places to live in．So we live with animals together．
（4）It's important to us to protect animals
（5）We should protect wild animals．
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本短文内容主要讲述的是人们应该保护野生动物。
（1）细节理解. 题意：动物正变得越来越少。 根据短文中语句“But some animals are getting less and less．”可知是有些动物正变得越来越少而不是各种动物都正变得越来越少。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（2）推理判断. 题意：人们不喜欢动物。根据短文中语句“Animals are our good friends．”可知动物是我们的好朋友，由此推知人们喜欢动物。这与题意内容不符，故答案为：错误 .
（3）细节理解. 题意：人们需要更多的地方居住。所以我们和动物一起生活。根据短文中语句“ Now people need more places to live in. Animals have less places to live in.”可知人们需要更多的地方居住。动物居住的地方更少了。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
（4）细节理解. 题意：保护动物对我们很重要。 根据短文中语句“So it's important to us to protect animals，especially wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
（5）细节理解. 题意：我们应该保护野生动物。 根据短文中语句“So we should protect wild animals．”可知这与题意内容相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。