人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练含答案

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人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.
（1）Yesterday was Saturday.
（2）The weather was sunny.
（3）I got up at 7:00.
（4）I went to beach with Lucy.
（5）We had a good time.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。
（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解(B) 判断正误。 It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home. 得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced. 得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 得知他父母给他的飞机模型。而不是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.得知他很高兴。故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3． A．阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 It was Sunday yesterday. The weather was fine. It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. Sandy and Sue got up early in the morning. Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. They saw many people there. Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. An old man walked beside the lake. A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. How happy they are!
（1）Yesterday was Sunday.
（2）The weather was cloudy.
（3）Sandy and Sue were in a small park.
（4）Some boys danced and some girls played football.
（5）There was an old man walking beside the lake.
（6）There were some fish in the lake.
（7）All the people in the park were happy.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
（6）正确
（7）正确
解析：该短文主要星期天Sandy 和 Sue一起去公园看到的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Sunday yesterday. 得知昨天星期天，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据It was sunny and there were no clouds in the sky. 得知天气晴朗没有云彩，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Now they were in the park. It is a big park and it's so beautiful. 得知她们在一个大公园里，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Some boys played football on the grass. Some girls danced under the tree. 得知男孩们踢足球，女孩们跳舞，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据An old man walked beside the lake. 得知一位老年人在湖边散步，故答案为：正确。
（6）细节阅读，根据A young woman and her little son looked at the fish in the lake. 得知湖里有鱼，故答案为：正确。
（7）细节阅读，根据 How happy they are!得知所有的人都很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．读短文选出正确答案
My neighbour Mrs White is seventy，and she has a small car．She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，but she drives well, and never hits(撞击)anything．Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”One Saturday she stops her car at traffic lights when they are red．The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．“What am I going to do now ”she says．Then a policeman comes and says to her with a smile，“Good morning．You like all of our colours, don't you ”
（1）How many people are there in the story
A. Only one B. Two C. Three
（2）She always goes shopping ．
A. by bus B. by bike C. by car
（3）She learnt driving when she was ．
A. eighty B. thirty C. twenty
（4）Her granddaughter asks her not to drive，because ．
A. her car is too old B. she is too old C. Both A and B
（5）Does she like all the colours in fact
A. Yes，she does． B. No，she doesn't． C. Yes，she doesn't．
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：本文主要介绍了关于怀特先生开车的事情。
⑴细节理解 . 题意：这个故事里有多少人？ 根据短文中的语句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy. Sometimes her granddaughter says to her”可知这个故事里有我，怀特夫人和怀特夫人的孙女一共三个人。“three”的中文是“三”，故答案为：C .
⑵推理判断 . 题意：她总是……去购物。根据短文中的语句“She always drives to the shops on Saturday and buys some food．Her car is old．She drives slowly，”可推知她总是乘坐小汽车去购物。“by car”的中文是“乘坐小汽车”，故答案为：C .
⑶推理判断 . 题意：她……岁时学会了开车。 根据短文第一句“ My neighbour Mrs White is seventy.”和短文中间的语句But she always says，“No．I like driving．I have driven for fifty years，and I am not going to stop now．”可推知她二十岁时学会了开车。“twenty”的中文是“二十”，故答案为：C .
⑷细节理解 . 题意：她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为……。根据短文中的语句Sometimes her granddaughter says to her,“Please don’t drive your old car，Grandma．You are too old．We can drive you to the town．”可知她的孙女叫她不要开车，因为她的车旧和岁数大。选项C的意思是“车旧和岁数大都是她的孙女叫她不要开车的原因”，故答案为：C .
⑸推理判断 . 题意：事实上她喜欢所有的颜色吗？ 根据短文倒数第四句和第二句“The lights become green，then yellow，then red again，but Mrs White's car can't start．”可知交通信号灯变化时她的小汽车不能启动了才导致车没有走，而不是她喜欢交通信号灯的所有颜色。选项B的意思是“不，她不喜欢。”，故答案为：B .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
5．阅读对话完成海报
S1：Shall we see the Panda Story
S2：What is it about
S1：It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．
S2：How is the story
S1：It's interesting!
S2：Ok．Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema
S1：Great．It's not far from here．
Let's go and see the Panda Story this afternoon．
________CinemaMovie’s name:________80 minutes10 a.m. 1 p.m. 3 p.m. 7 p.m.It is a story about________It is an ________ story.
答案：Sunny；Panda Story；a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.；interesting
解析：（1）根据语句“Shall we see it at Sunny Cinema ”中的“Sunny Cinema”可知答案为：Sunny
（2）根据语句“Shall we see the Panda Story ”可知电影的名字（Movie’s name）是：Panda Story
（3）根据语句“It's a story about a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a Journey to look for her mum．”可知答案为：a baby panda cannot find her mum．She goes on a journey to look for her mum.
（4）根据语句“How is the story It's interesting!”可知“它是一个（有趣的）故事。”，“interesting”的中文是“有趣的”。故答案为：interesting
【点评】本题考查正确分析海报内容和正确理解句意，注意在海报中寻找答案。