人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项训练含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Billy is a student in Grade Two. He doesn't work hard at his lessons. He likes to play. But he thinks he is very clever.
One afternoon Billy goes home after school. He is very hungry. So he says to his mother, “Mum, I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat ”
“Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. You can eat them first.” Says his mother.
Billy takes the two apples in his hands. He looks at the apples and says, “Mum, I have three apples now. Look, this is the first one. This is the second one. One and two is three. Right ”
“Oh, yes, you are very clever, Billy.” Says his mother, “Now please give me the first one. Give your father the second one. And you eat the third one.”
（1）Billy is a primary school student.
（2）Billy isn't a good student at school.
（3）One day, Billy feels very thirsty, and he wants something to drink.
（4）There are two apples in this story.
（5）Billy eats the third apple.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：Bill是一个二年级学生，学习不努力，爱玩，自认为很聪明。有一天放学回家，他对妈妈说他饿了。妈妈让他先吃两个苹果。他把苹果拿在手里，并对妈妈说有三个苹果，左手是第一个，右手是第二个，所以一共三个苹果。妈妈让他把第一和第二个苹果给她，让他吃第三个苹果。
（1）句意：Billy是个小学生。根据原文Billy is a student in Grade Two. 可知，Billy是个二年级的学生。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Billy在学校不是个好学生。根据原文He doesn't work hard at his lessons. 可知，他在学校不努力。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：有一天，Billy感到很渴，他想喝些饮料。根据原文 I'm hungry. Can I have something to eat 可知，Billy饿了，想吃些东西。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：故事里有两个苹果。根据原文Supper is not ready. But here are two apples. 可知，有两个苹果。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Billy吃第三个苹果。根据原文可知，一共只有两个苹果。故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先理解文章大意，将题干带入文章进行判断。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项 It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
（1）What festival was it
A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.
（2）How many presents did the children get
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Six.
（3）Who gave presents to the children
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.
（4）What does Mike like
A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Spring Festival again. 得知是春节，故答案为：A.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到了三个礼物，故答案为：A.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知他们的父母和亲戚给的礼物，故答案为：D.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He likes playing football very much. 得知迈克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知该问句做肯定回答，故答案为：A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成表格。 There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.
Seasons Weather Like to do
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
答案：
Seasons Weather Like to do
Spring warm and sunny fly kites
Summer hot swim
Autumn cool go to the park and ride downthe street
Winter cold and snow go outside to skate and ski
解析：该短文杰克介绍了四个季节的天气情况及主人公喜欢做的事情。
（1）Spring细节阅读，根据. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：warm and sunny；fly kites。
（2）Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summer, it's hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：hot；swim。
（3）Autumn细节阅读，根据句子In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool；go to the park and ride down the street。
（4）Winter细节阅读，根据句子In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：cold and snow；go outside to skate and ski。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，匹配。 Winter is a beautiful season. My favourite season is winter. It's often snowy in many countries. And the outside is white. In winter, the days are shorter. And the nights are longer. It often gets dark very early. But I like snow, so I often go skiing(滑雪) on Sundays with my family. When it snows, everything turns white. There is thick snow on roads, streets, trees and houses. It's a beautiful world! My friends and I like making snowmen. Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.
⑴Winter ________ A. shorter.
⑵The days are ________ B. like making snowmen.
⑶The nights are ________ C. is snowy.
⑷My friends and I ________ D. is interesting.
⑸Playing with snow ________ E. longer.
答案：C；A；E；B；D
解析：该短文主要介绍“我”最喜欢的季节冬季以及在这个季节看到的和做的一些事情。。
（1）细节阅读，根据It's often snowy in many countries.得知冬天下雪，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 In winter, the days are shorter. 得知冬天白天很短。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据And the nights are longer.得知冬天夜晚很长，故选E。
（4）细节阅读，根据My friends and I like making snowmen. 得知我和朋友喜欢堆雪人，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据Sometimes we play with snow. It's very interesting and exciting.得知玩雪很有趣，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解根据图片提示完成短文

If Alice is not at home, You know where she will be．She always goes to museums，For the wonderful things she can see．
She goes to see ________ on the ground floor．
She goes to see ________on the first floor．
She goes to see ________on the second floor．
She goes to see ________ on the third floor．
She goes to see ________on the fourth floor．
She learns a lot in museums．
There is always great joy in her heart．
答案：insects；art；robots；films；history
解析：（1）句意：她去一楼看……。根据图片可知一楼是有关“昆虫（insects）”的，故答案为：insects
（2）句意：她去二楼看……。根据图片可知二楼是有关“美术（art）”的，故答案为：art
（3）句意：她去三楼看……。根据图片可知三楼是有关“机器人（robots）”的，故答案为：robots
（4） 句意：她去四楼看……。根据图片可知四楼是有关“电影（films）”的，故答案为：films
（5）句意：她去五楼看……。根据图片可知五楼是有关“历史（history）”的，故答案为：history
【点评】本题考查正确分析图片，正确理解句意和牢固掌握单词的拼写。