人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, "Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left." Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
答案：
解析：这是一篇为Mike指路的短文. 根据叙述Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left.(一直走在第二个十字口左拐, 在医院右拐, 公园就在你的左边.)答案为:
【点评】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短语、句型，仔细阅读文章，确定路线、方向。
2．根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.
（2）Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：（1）根据文中句子My mother is going to buy something for next week.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
（2）根据文中句子 My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（3）文中没有出现词组play computer games，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（4）文中没有出现词组watch TV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（5）根据文中句子Tomorrow evening we are going to...After that we are going to the cinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
Dear Cindy,
Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. Now I will tell you how to come to my home.
Start from the hospital behind your home. Turn right at the hospital. Then go straight for 10 minutes. After that, turn left at the library. My home is near the library. It's in a yellow building. My home is on the ninth floor.
Yours,
Lucy
（1）Lucy is eleven years old.
（2）Cindy's home is in front of the hospital.
（3）Cindy should turn left at the hospital.
（4）Lucy's home is near the library.
（5）Lucy lives on the tenth floor.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：露西写给辛迪信件，告诉露西来参加她的十二岁生日聚会，聚会的时间，地点，怎样到达露西家。
（1）句意：露西十一岁了。根据 Please come to my twelfth birthday party at 6:00 p.m. on Saturday. 可知露西十二岁了。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：辛迪的家在医院前面。根据 Start from the hospital behind your home. 可知辛迪的家在医院前面。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：辛迪应该在医院左转。根据 Turn right at the hospital. 可知辛迪应该在医院右转。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：露西的家在图书馆附近。根据 My home is near the library. 可知露西的家在图书馆附近。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：露西住在十楼。根据 My home is on the ninth floor. 可知露西住在九楼。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译信件内容，然后根据信件内容，判断句子正确或错误。

4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.
（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.
（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.
（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。
（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can we go there
Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go
（2）How can they get there
答案：（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.
解析：这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答案为：They want to go to the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。