人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and one of them is a big drum (鼓). His grandfather buys it for him.
Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise (令人讨厌的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.
But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a knife and goes to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, “Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there is something very nice in your drum Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it.”
（1）What does Jimmy get on his birthday
A. He gets only one present from his family. B. He gets a lot of presents.
C. He gets a knife and a drum. D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.
（2）Who gives Jimmy a drum
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His father's friend. D. His grandfather.
（3）When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do
A. He hits his drum with his grandfather. B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.
C. He sleeps in bed. D. He does his homework with his grandfather.
（4）What's the Chinese for “hits” in this passage (文章)
A. 敲击 B. 拿着 C. 知道 D. 看见
（5）Why does Mrs. Black give Jimmy a knife
A. Because she likes Jimmy's drum. B. Because she knows there is something in the drum.
C. Because she doesn't like the noise. D. Because she wants to know what is in the drum.
答案：（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
解析：大意：讲述吉姆生日收到礼物的的一些事情。
（1）根据He gets a lot of presents from his family.可知吉姆收到很多礼物，故选B。
（2）根据His grandfather buys it for him.可知爷爷给他买了一个鼓。故选D。
（3）根据 His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the evening. 可知他爸爸回家的时候，吉姆就睡着了，故选C。
（4）根据when he hits his drum 可知hits的意思是“敲击”，故选A。
（5）根据But Mrs Black doesn't like the noise可知布莱克夫人不喜欢这种声音，因此给他刀子，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读短文，选择合适的选项 It was Spring Festival again. The children were very excited(兴奋的). They got some presents from their parents. Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. Mike was very glad to have the football. He likes playing football very much. Wang Bing likes making model ships. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. He was very happy.
（1）What festival was it
A. Spring Festival. B. Christmas. C. Teachers' Day. D. Children's Day.
（2）How many presents did the children get
A. Three. B. Five. C. Four. D. Six.
（3）Who gave presents to the children
A. Their friends. B. Their teachers. C. Their parents. D. Their parents and relatives.
（4）What does Mike like
A. He likes playing basketball. B. He likes playing football.
C. He likes swimming. D. He likes making model ships.
（5）Did Wang Bing get the model ship
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he was. D. No, he wasn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）A
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文主要介绍春节来临时迈克和王兵的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 It was Spring Festival again. 得知是春节，故答案为：A.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship.得知孩子们得到了三个礼物，故答案为：A.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子 Mike's mother bought him a nice coat. His father gave him a football. His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知他们的父母和亲戚给的礼物，故答案为：D.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子He likes playing football very much. 得知迈克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：B.
（5）细节阅读，根据句子His uncle and aunt went to the model shop to buy him a big model ship. 得知该问句做肯定回答，故答案为：A.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。
（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
4．阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．
（1）Where did she go during the holiday
A. Shanghai B. Dalian C. Sanya
（2）How about the sea water
A. blue B. clean C. both A and B
（3）What did they do on the beach
A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach C. Built a small sand palace
（4）Did he like swimming in the sea
A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．
（5）Did he finish all his homework
A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？ 根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B .
（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫 ，故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？ 根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答案为：A .
（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？ 根据短文中的语句“I finished all of my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解
Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy.
Mary Kate
Age 12 10
height 130cm 110cm
weight 40kg 30kg
hair Long, black Short, black
eyes brown blue
根据表格，判断下列句子的正误
（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month.
（2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old.
（3）Mary's hair is short and Kate's hair is long.
（4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair.
（5）Their eyes' colour are different.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。
（1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。