人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A rich (富有的) man and a poor (穷的) musician (音乐家) lived in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs (楼上)and the poor musician lived downstairs (楼下). The musician liked to sing. But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.
One day, the rich man said to him, I'll give you a bag of money every day if (假如) you stop singing.
“Fine,” said the musician. So he stopped singing and became a rich man, too. But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.
At last (最后), the poor musician said to the rich man, “Here's your money.
Get it back. I don't want your money, and I want to sing every day.” He started to sing again and he was happy again.
（1）The rich man and the poor musician lived _____.
A. in different house B. on different floors C. in the same room
（2）The rich man liked __________.
A. listening to the musician's songs B. money C. to sleep
（3）The rich man gave money to the musician because he wanted him to __________.
A. stop singing B. sing for him C. be his good friend
（4）Did the musician want to sing again after he had a lot of money
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. No, he was happy.
（5）Money _______ make (使) the musician happy.
A. can B. can't C. isn't
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
解析：大意：一个富人和一个穷音乐家住在同一个屋子里，富人住楼上，穷人住楼下。音乐家爱唱歌，而富人爱睡觉，不爱唱歌。一天，富人给了音乐家一袋钱，要求他不能再唱歌。音乐家虽然富裕了，但是他一点也不开心。最终把钱还给了富人并继续唱歌。
（1）句意：富人和穷音乐家居住在......。根据原文The rich man lived upstairs and the poor musician lived downstairs.可知，他们住在不同的楼层。故答案选：B.
（2）句意：富人喜欢......。根据原文But the rich man didn't like to sing, and he liked to sleep.可知，富人喜欢睡觉。故答案选：C.
（3）句意：富人给音乐家钱是因为他想......。根据原文I'll give you a bag of money every day if you stop singing.可知，他想音乐家停止唱歌。故答案选：A.
（4）句意：音乐家拿到钱之后还想唱歌吗？根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不高兴，因为他想唱歌。故答案选：A.
（5）句意：钱不能使音乐家快乐。根据原文But he wasn't happy, because he wanted to sing again.可知，他并不快乐。故答案为：B.
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通读全文，了解大意，寻找关键单词。判断正确选项。
2．并判断句子的正误。
I have a cousin. He is only four years old. Today I go to a library with him. He doesn't know the signs. I tell him about the signs. This sign means "Be quiet". We should not shout in the library. That sign means "No eating or drinking". We can't eat or drink here. My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.
（1）My cousin is five years old.
（2）We are in the supermarket.
（3）My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.
（4）We can eat and drink in the library.
（5）We shouldn't shout in the library.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：介绍主人公给堂弟介绍布告牌的事情。
（1）句意：我堂弟5岁。根据He is only four years old.可知他四岁，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：我们在超市。根据Today I go to a library with him.可知他们在图书馆，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。根据My cousin knows a lot about the signs in the signs in the library after I tell him.可知我告诉他之后我堂弟知道了很多关于布告牌里的布告。，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：在图书馆里我们能吃喝。根据We can't eat or drink here. 可知在图书馆里我们不能吃喝，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。根据We should not shout in the library.可知在图书馆我们不应该喊叫。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．阅读理解
(二)
This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at the desk. You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above my bed. I usually put my football under my bed. There is a chair in front of the desk. I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（1）What can I do at the desk
A. Play football. B. See the trees and the roads. C. Do my homework.
（2）What can you see on my desk
A. Some books and flowers B. A ruler and a pen C. Both A and B
（3）—Where is the picture
—It's ________.
A. on the desk B. on the wall C. on the chair
（4）What's under the bed
A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat.
（5）Are there any trees outside
A. Yes, there are. B. Yes, they are. C. No, there aren't.
答案： （1）C
（2）C
（3）B
（4）B
（5）A
解析：通读短文，了解到作者的房间的样子，作者经常在房间里有书桌写作业，在上面有许多东西，在墙上有一张图片，在床上方有一个钟，桌子下有个球，在前面有一把椅子，作者可以透过窗户看到窗外面的景象。
（1）根据所给的短文，I often do my homework at the desk.我经常在书桌前做作业。故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的短文，You can see some books, some flowers, a ruler and a pen on it. 你可以在上面看到一些书，一些花，一把尺子和一支钢笔。故答案为C.
（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 在书桌附近的墙上有一张猫的照片。故答案为B.
（4）根据所给的短文，I usually put my football under my bed.我通常把足球放在床下。 故答案为B.
（5）根据所给的短文，I can see the trees and the roads outside when I sit there.当我坐在那里时，我能看见外面的树木和道路。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后关键题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
4．阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.
________
________
________
________
________
答案：2；1；4；3；5
解析：该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。
（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。
（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。
（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。
（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。
故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺序。
5．阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring . He is small and black . He looks around. He can not find his mum .
Justin :Mum , where are you
Soon he has a round head and a long tail . He meets a fish in the river . She also has a round head and a long tail .
Justin :Mum
Fish :No . I'm not your mum . Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.
Later, Little Justin has four legs . He is green . He meets a turtle .
Justin :Are you my mum
Turtle :No, I'm not your mum . Your mum has a big mouth . She can catch flies .
（1）Little Justin ________ ________find his mum .
（2）Little Justin ________born in the river .
（3）Little Justin's mum ________four legs .She ________no tail .
（4）Little Justin's mum ________a big mouth .
（5）Little Justin's mum ________catch flies .
答案：（1）can；not
（2）was
（3）has；has
（4）has
（5）can
解析：文章大意：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He can not find his mum .可知句子缺少can not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little Justin was born in the river. It is spring .可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your mum has four legs . She's green and she has no tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。
（4）根据 Your mum has a big mouth .可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She can catch flies .可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，完成题目。