人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误。Notice Board
Football Club
Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football
club. See you on the playground.
Dale@
Hiking! Hiking!
What do you do on the weekends I Shall we go hiking I need a partner.
Call Eric: 352 2987
Shall we sing
What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.
Tom@
Let's cook together!
There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.
Call Cindy: 235 3267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. .
（5）Cindy's phone number is 352 3267.
答案：（1）1
（2）1
（3）0
（4）1
（5）0
解析：该文章主要介绍 几个布告牌（足球俱乐部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹饪）。
（1）细节理解，根据Football Club和Dale@得知Dale 在足球俱乐部，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一个伙伴去徒步旅行，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解，根据Join our singing club. Tom@得知汤姆喜欢唱歌肉，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据 There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. 得知周六上午9点有一个烹饪班，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节理解，根据 Call Cindy: 235 3267得知他的电话号码，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2阅读理解，选择正确的选项。
Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. We have all kinds of dumplings with meat or vegetables in it. Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China, especially (尤其) during Spring Festival. People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival. Why do people like eating jiaozi Because Spring Festival is Chinese New Year. People eat round jiaozi to show their wishes for good luck. The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years. Eating jiaozi is a very happy thing. When all the families make jiaozi together, you'll feel very happy.
（1）_________ is the Chinese name of dumplings.
A. Jiao Zi B. jiaozi C. Jiaozi
（2）People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of _________
A. Christmas B. Easter C. Spring Festival
（3）“Delicious” means _________.
A. 美味的 B. 苦涩的 C. 微辣的
（4）People all enjoy _________ dumplings.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
（5）The history of dumplings is about _________ years
A. three thousand B. four thousand C. two thousand
答案：（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍中国的饺子。
（1）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is the Chinese name of dumplings. 得知饺子是中国水饺的名字，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据People usually eat jiaozi on the eve of Spring Festival.得知人们在除夕吃饺子。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据Jiaozi is very delicious and it is very popular (受人喜爱的) in China得知Delicious的意思是“美味的”，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，句意：所有的人都喜欢吃水饺，enjoy doing sth喜欢干某事，固定用法，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 The history of jiaozi is about 2, 000 years.得知饺子有2千年的历史，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错
There is an English boy under the tree. He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants. His name is Bob. He is thirteen. He is a student. He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. They are good students. They like Chinese very much. They go to school by bike.
（1）There is an American boy under the tree.
（2）Bob is in black pants.
（3）They study at the No.14 Middle School.
（4）They like English. They don't like Chinese.
（5）They go to school by car.
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了英国男孩和她的妹妹爱丽丝。
（1）句意：树下有一个美国男孩。根据There is an English boy under the tree. 可知树下有一个英国男孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：鲍伯穿着黑裤子。根据He's in a yellow shirt and brown pants.可知鲍伯穿着棕色裤子，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：他们在十四中学学习。根据He's in No. 14 Middle School. Alice is his sister. She's a student, too. She is in Bob's school. 可知鲍伯和他的妹妹在十四中学，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：他们喜欢英语。他们不喜欢汉语。根据They like Chinese very much. 可知他们非常喜欢汉语，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：他们坐小汽车去上学。根据They go to school by bike.可知他们骑自行车上学，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读短文，完成下面习题
Mary is twenty. She is a worker. She works in a glass factory in London. Mary doesn't live with her parents. Mary doesn't work on Sunday. She usually gets up early. She doesn't like staying at home. After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. Jane is a doctor. She lives with her parents near London. Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. Then in the afternoon, they often go shopping. They have a good time!
（1）Mary ________ in a glass factory.
（2）Mary ________ drives her car to see her friend on Sunday.
（3）Jane ________ with her parents together near London.
（4）Mary ________ to talk with Jane about jobs and friends.
（5）Mary drives to Jane's home for about ________ minutes.
（6）What does Mary do
（7）Where does Mary work
（8）Does Mary like staying at home
（9）When does Mary drive to see her friend
（10）What does Mary and Jane talk about
答案： （1）works
（2）often
（3）lives
（4）likes
（5）forty
（6）She is a worker.
（7）She works in a glass factory.
（8）No, she doesn't.
（9）After breakfast.
（10）About their jobs, their families and their friends.
解析：大意：短文介绍了玛丽的日常生活。
（1）根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为works.
（2）根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知玛丽经常开着红色的车去看她的朋友，故答案为often.
（3）根据She lives with her parents near London.可知简和父母住在伦敦附近，故答案为lives.
（4）根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为likes.
（5）根据Mary drives to Jane's house for about forty minutes. 可知玛丽开车到简的家大约四十分钟，故答案为forty.
（6）题意：玛丽是做什么的？根据Mary is twenty. She is a worker. 可知玛丽是个工人，故答案为She is a worker.
（7）题意：玛丽在哪里工作？根据She works in a glass factory in London. 可知玛丽在伦敦的一家玻璃厂工作，故答案为She works in a glass factory.
（8）题意：玛丽喜欢呆在家里吗？根据 She doesn't like staying at home. 可知是否定回答，故答案为No, she doesn't.
（9）题意：玛丽什么时候开车去看她的朋友？根据After breakfast, she often drives her red car to see her friend, Jane. 可知早饭后开车去看她的朋友，故答案为After breakfast.
（10）题意：玛丽和简谈了些什么？根据There they talk about their jobs, their families and their friends. 可知他们喜欢谈论他们的工作，家庭和他们的朋友，故答案为About their jobs, their families and their friends.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择和回答问题。
5．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误
David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now
Martin: I am going to the supermarket.
David: What are you going to buy
Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.
David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.
Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening
David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.
Martin: What about joining us
David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.
Martin: See you this evening!
David: See you!
（1）Martin is going to a bookstore.
（2）David is going to buy a cake.
（3）David is going to join the birthday party.
（4）Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.
（5）Martin is David's grandpa.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。
（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us David: OK. 可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。