人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案

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人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解(A)
Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia．It's in the east of Australia．There are many museums and parks in Sydney．Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there．There are also many wonderful beaches there．People can swim in the sea．Tourists can see koala bears，kangaroos and other interesting animals at the zoo in Sydney．Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia．The seafood there tastes great, too．It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（1）Sydney is the capital city in Australia．
（2）We can go to Sydney Opera House to watch shows．
（3）There are only kangaroos and koala bears in Australia．
（4）We can fly to Sydney from Hongkong．
（5）Tourists can eat seafood in Sydney．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：介绍澳大利亚悉尼的城市文化。
（1）根据Sydney is a big city but not the capital in Australia可知，悉尼不是澳大利亚的首都。故选错误。
（2）根据Sydney Opera House is very famous all over the world．People can watch excellent shows there可知，人们确实可以在悉尼歌剧院观看表演。故选正确。
（3）根据Koala bears and Kangaroos are the animals in Australia可知，考拉跟袋鼠是澳大利亚的动物，但不是唯一的。故选错误。
（4）根据It takes 7 hours to get there from Hongkong Airport可知，从香港机场飞到悉尼需要7小时。故选正确。
（5）根据People can swim in the sea可知，人们可以在悉尼海边游泳。故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句子进行判断。
2．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
· China ·British ·USA ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum ________
（2）the Palace Museum ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ________
答案：（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
解析：短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子 sea cows wood sand
Glass √
Fish √
Desks and chair √
milk √
（1）What do we get from the sea
We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________
We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________ ________ ________cows
We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do
We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．
答案：（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
解析：（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，为Kitty和Joe选择相应的食物
Kitty：What did you have for breakfast，Joe
Joe：I had some noodles for breakfast．What about you，Kitty
Kitty：I had a sandwich and a glass of milk for breakfast．
Joe：What did you have for lunch yesterday，Kitty
Kitty：I had a salad for lunch．What about you，Joe
Joe：I had a hamburger and some chips for lunch．What did you have for dinner yesterday，Kitty
Kitty：I had some pizza and fruit for dinner．
A．chicken B．vegetable soup C．a salad(沙拉) D．a sandwich E．milk F．noodles G．fruitH．a hamburger l．pizza J．chips
Kitty Breakfast：________
Lunch：________
Dinner：________
Joe Breakfast：________
Lunch：________
答案：DE；C；IG；F；HJ
解析：（1）D含义是一份三明治。E含义是牛奶。此题关键词是Kitty的breakfast早餐。根据对话内容第三行可知，故填写DE。
（2）C含义是一份沙拉。此题关键词是Kitty的lunch午餐。根据对话第五行内容可知。故填写C。
（3）I含义披萨，G含义是水果。此题关键词是Kitty的晚餐，根据对话最后一句可知，故填写IG。
（4）F含义是面条。此题关键词是Joe的早餐，故填写F。
（5）H含义是一个汉堡包，J含义是薯片。此题关键词是Joe的午餐，根据对话第六行内容可知，故填写HJ。
【点评】考查名词。同学平时要多记忆有关食物类的名词。
5．阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.
See you soon.
Love
Danny
根据短文，选择正确答案
（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his .
A. mother B. aunt C. brother D. father
（2）They went to Nanjing by .
A. car B. train C. bus D. plane
（3）Aunt Linda lives in .
A. Nanjing B. Gulling C. Shanghai D. Beijing
（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing
A. 1 day. B. 4 hours. C. A week. D. A month.
（5）Tom is Danny's .
A. friend B. father C. sister D. brother
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
解析：这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。
（1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。