人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。
It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).
（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成—个句子。
（2）What are the three young men's jobs
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men _______.
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _______.
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（5）_______ gets the money.
A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman
答案： （1）There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。
（1）题目所给单词是：in“在......里”， is“有”， there“这里”， a small town“一个小镇”， a rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。 There is a rich old man in a small town. 故答案为： There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述 They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为： They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker .
（3）根据短文叙述 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose （这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。）可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. （过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。）可知是给了一下花。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty . （最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。）可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.
（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。
（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
It's Saturday today. It's a sunny day. Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. They are going to go shopping. Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her. But Mrs Chang isn't going to buy a bag. She's going to buy a new dress for herself.
（1）It's Sunday today.
（2）Mr Zheng and Mr Chang are going to the park.
（3）Mrs Zheng isn't going to the park.
（4）Mrs Chang is going to go shopping with Mrs Zheng.
（5）Mrs Zheng isn't going to buy a bag.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期六郑先生和常先生将去公园打牌，郑夫人和常夫人打算去购物，他们将为郑夫人女儿的生日买礼物。
（1）句意：今天是星期日。根据 It's Saturday today. 可知今天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：郑先生和常先生要去公园。根据Mr Zheng is going to the park. He's going to play cards with Mr Chang there. 可知郑先生和常先生要去公园打牌，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：郑夫人不打算去公园。根据Ms Zheng and Mrs Chang aren't going to the park. 可知郑夫人不打算去公园，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：常夫人打算和郑太太去购物。根据They are going to go shopping. 可知他们打算去购物，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：郑夫人不打算买一个包。根据Tomorrow is Ms Zheng's daughter's birthday. She's going to buy a new bag for her.可知郑夫人打算买一个书包为她的女儿，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.
（1）What does Chen Jie's father do
A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist.
（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies
A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.
（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work
A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.
（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work
A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。