人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案(1)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. That is a beautiful place. They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.
In the morning, they go for a walk in a forest. They see a river. The father wants to swim in it. So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out. He says there are a lot of fish in it.
In the afternoon, Peter and Mary go fishing by the river. Two hours later they catch ten fish. In the evening, Ann cooks the fish and some other delicious food for dinner. They eat a lot. They are very happy.
（1）Where do Peter and his family go for their summer holiday
A. They go to the mountains. B. They go to the countryside. C. They go to a big city.
（2）Where do they live
A. They live in a forest. B. They live near a river C. They live in Mr. Black's house.
（3）Can the father swim
A. Yes, he can. B. No, he can't. C. We don't know.
（4）Who catches a lot of fish in the afternoon
A. Peter's father B. Peter and Ann . C. Mary and Peter
（5）How many fish do they catch
A. A lot of. B. Only one. C. Ten fish
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
解析：该短文主要介绍皮特等去乡村过暑假的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Peter, Ann, Mary and their parents go to the countryside for their summer holiday. 得知他们去乡村过暑假，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据They live in a farmer's house. The farmer is Mr Black.得知他们住在布莱克先生的家里。故选C。
（3）细节阅读，根据So he jumps into the river. After some time, he comes out.得知他父亲会游泳，故选A。
（4）细节阅读，根据Peter and Mary go fishing by the river.Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知玛丽和皮特抓了很多鱼，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Two hours later they catch ten fish.得知他们抓到10条鱼，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
（1）He gets up late every day.
（2）He often teaches us English.
（3）After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
（4）On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day. 得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误。
I'm Jack. I'm from Canada. But now I'm studying in China. I'm going to do many things in the winter holiday. First, I'm going to do my homework. Then I'm going to take a trip. I'm going to Harbin. There is snow everywhere. I can ski. My parents are going with me. We are going to take a plane. We're going to have a nice trip.
（1）Jack is from the USA.
（2）Jack is going to do his homework first.
（3）Only Jack will go to Harbin.
（4）They are going to Harbin by train.
（5）Jack is in China now.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇Jack的活动计划。
（1）题目句子意思是：杰克来自美国。根据短文叙述 I'm Jack. I'm from Canada.（我是Jack. 我来自加拿大。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目句子意思是：杰克计划首先做作业。根据短文叙述 First, I'm going to do my homework.（首先，我打算做作业。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子意思是：仅仅杰克将去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述 My parents are going with me.（我的父母和我一起去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子意思是：他们乘火车去哈尔滨。根据短文叙述We are going to take a plane.（我们要乘飞机去。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子意思是：杰克现在在中国。根据短文叙述But now I'm studying in China. （可是我现在在中国学习。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文了解短文内容，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读对话。写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。
Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann!
Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.
Then we go to the park by bus.
Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye!
Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________
（2）the bus stop ________
（3）the park ________
答案：（1）by bike
（2）on foot
（3）by bus
解析：这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。）因此交通方式是by bus"乘公交车"。故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
（Sarah is asking a policeman for help）
Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please
Policeman: It's next to the hospital over there.
Sarah: Is it far from here
Policeman: No.
Sarah: How can I get there
Policeman: You can walk there.
Sarah: Thank you.
Policeman: You're welcome.
（1）The post office is next to the supermarket.
（2）The supermarket is next to the hospital.
（3）Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.
（4）Sarah asks a policeman for help.
（5）Sarah knows the supermarket.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。
（1）题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知超市紧邻是医院。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话叙述You can walk there.（你可以步行去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话叙述Sarah is asking a policeman for help（Sarah正在向警察求助。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）题目意思是：Sarah了解超市。根据对话叙述Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please （中柏超市在那里？）可知不了解。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关叙述，然后判断正误。