人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误
We have the same Mother
Ben and Jim are twin brothers. They are nine. They are pupils. They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class. Everyday they go to school and come back together.
Their teacher, Mrs. Green, says to the pupils. Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.
Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends. The next day Mrs Green says to the class, “I read your compositions today. But two of yours are just the same.” Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”
（1）They are twins, so they have the same mother.
（2）They study in the same school, but they are in different classes.
（3）They are twins, so they are good pupils.
（4）Their teacher asks the students to write a composition “My Father”.
（5）Ben copies Jim's composition.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是介绍Ben和Jim双胞胎的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据“Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知他俩是双胞胎，因此他们有相同的妈妈，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They study in Yuxin Primary School. They are in the same class.得知他们在同一个学校同一个班级，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据 Jim is a good boy. He writes the composition at home. But Ben plays football with his friends.得知Jim是个好学生，Ben不爱学习，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据Please write a composition (作文) 'My Mother'.得知作文题目是“我的妈妈”，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据But two of yours are just the same.”Ben stands up and says, “Jim and I are twins. We have the same mother.”得知Ben抄写Jim的作文，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。
Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.
Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.
Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China.
（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.
（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.
（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.
（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.
（5）Angel visited four cities.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。
（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.
Name What's wrong What should he / she do
________ angry ________
Tony thin ________
Mary ________ see a doctor
________ gets a cold wear warm clothes
答案： Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John
解析：大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。
（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.
（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten.
（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .
（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.
（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。
5．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的对错。
Sam is asking a policeman.
Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum
Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street.
Sam: Is it far
Policeman: No.
Sam: How can I get there
Policeman: Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. Then turn right at the cinema and you can see the art museum.
Sam: Thanks!
Policeman: You're welcome.
（1）The art museum is in front of the post office.
（2）The bookstore is near the post office.
（3）Sam asks a policeman for help.
（4）Sam will take the bus.
（5）Sam will turn right at the bookstore.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：对话大意：Sam向警察问路的事情。
（1）句意：美术博物馆在邮局前面。根据It's near the post office on Main Street.可知它在主街道邮局附近，故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：书店在邮局附近。根据Sam: Excuse me. Where is the art museum Policeman: It's near the post office on Main Street.可知电影院在邮局附近，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Sam向警察寻求帮助。根据Sam is asking a policeman.可知Sam在询问警察，故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：Sam将坐公交车。根据Sam: Is it far Policeman: No.可知离得不远，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：Sam将在书店右转。根据Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 可知直行并且在书店左转，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对话理解，浏览对话大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。