人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .
（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday
________
（2）How does he feel in the morning
________
（3）Is he good at playing football
________
（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）
________
（5）Why he is happy at the end
________
答案：（1）No, he doesn't.
（2）He feels sad.
（3）No, he isn't.
（4）He is worried with himself .
（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .
解析：本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesn't.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isn't.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.
（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
2．阅读短文， 判断句子对“正确”错“错误”。
I'm a girl from Guangzhou. I have a pen pal. His name is John. He's an Australian boy. He's twelve years old. He studies in Guangzhou now. John is a good student. He studies hard every day. John often cooks breakfast, lunch and dinner by himself. He likes Chinese food very much. He is interested in cooking. And he's good at cooking.
（1）John is from Australia.
（2）John studies in Australia.
（3）John is 20 years old.
（4）John likes cooking very much.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：（1）句意：约翰来自于澳大利亚。根据句子His name is John. He's an Australian boy. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（2）句意：约翰在澳大利亚学习。根据句子He studies in Guangzhou now. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（3）句意：约翰20岁。根据句子He's twelve years old. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
（4）句意：约翰非常喜欢做饭。根据句子He is interested in cooking. 可知答案正确，故填：正确。
（5）句意：约翰不喜欢中国食物。根据句子He likes Chinese food very much. 可知答案错误，故填：错误。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，并根据短文内容填空。
There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. Usually March, April and May make spring. It gets warmer and warmer. The days get longer and longer.
Spring is the green season. The trees have new green leaves. There are a lot of flowers on apple trees, pear trees and peach trees. Some animals wake up from their long sleep. Birds sing to welcome the spring.
Farmers are busy. They farm the land. People go on outings. Children fly kites.
Everyone enjoys the spring.
（1）In China Springtime begins around ________.
（2）What's spring like It's a ________season.
（3）—What do people do in spring
—Farmers ________the land.
（4）In spring, children can ________kites.
（5）In China, spring can last for ________months.
答案：（1）March
（2）green
（3）farm
（4）fly
（5）three
解析：该短文介绍一年中的四个季节。
（1）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring.得知春季开始于大约三月份，故答案为March。
（2）细节阅读，根据Spring is the green season.得知春季是一个绿色的季节，故答案为green。
（3）细节阅读，根据They farm the land. 得知春季农民耕地，故答案为farm。
（4）细节阅读，根据Children fly kites.得知春天孩子们放风筝，故答案为fly。
（5）细节阅读，根据Usually March, April and May make spring. 得知春季持续三个月，故答案为three。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls. My name is Kangkang. I'm from Tianjin. I'm in No.1 middle school.
My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. My father is a doctor in a hospital. They both work hard.
On Sunday my mother and I often do some shopping. My mother likes shopping a lot. We will go shopping this Sunday afternoon. My mother says she will buy me a red coat. But I don't like red. I want a yellow one. My mother says yes to me. I am happy.
My father doesn't like shopping at all. He likes animals best. He often takes me to the zoo. My favorite animal is the panda. I think the panda is very cute. This Sunday morning my father will go to the zoo with me.
I love my parents very much. They love me, too. I have a happy family.
（1）Kangkang's mother is a ____________.
A. doctor B. nurse C. teacher
（2）What color does Kangkang like
A. red B. yellow C. black
（3）______ likes animals best.
A. Kangkang's mother B. Kangkang C. Kangkang's father
（4）______ is Kangkang's favorite animal
A. The monkey B. The panda C. The elephant
（5）There are (有) ______ people in Kangkang's family.
A. two B. three C. four
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：该短文主要是康康的自我介绍。
（1）细节阅读，根据 My mother works in No.1 middle school. She teaches Chinese. 得知他妈妈是个语文老师，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 I want a yellow one. 得知康康喜欢黄色。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据 He likes animals best. 得知他爸爸最喜欢的动物，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据My favorite animal is the panda. 得知熊猫是康康最喜欢的动物，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据 I love my parents very much. They love me, too.得知康康家三口人，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。 My name is Sarah. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to the supermarket. My father is going to go fishing. I'm going to the bookstore with my friends. Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）What is Sarah going to buy
（2）What is Sarah's mother going to do tomorrow
（3）What is Sarah's father going to do tomorrow
答案：（1）She is going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）She is going to the supermarket.
（3）He is going to go fishing.
解析：这是一篇介绍Sarah一家周末安排的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述 Then I'm going to buy a magazine about animals.（然后我打算买一些关于动物的杂志。）可知是买杂志。故答案为：She is going to buy a magazine about animals.
（2）根据短文叙述 My mother is going to the supermarket.（我的妈妈打算去超市。）可知是去超市。故答案为：She is going to the supermarket.
（3）根据短文叙述My father is going to go fishing.（我爸爸打算去钓鱼。）可知是去钓鱼。故答案为：He is going to go fishing.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，根据短文叙述来回答题目的问题。