人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Hello! My name is Dong Qing. I'm 38. I like running and swimming. My phone number is 1381858943
Hi, everyone! I'm Li Yong, 43 years old. My phone number is 6853772-368. I like Luck 52.
Hello! I'm Zhou Tao. I like reading and racing cars. I'm from Anhui. My phone number is 6637558-969.
Hi, I'm Zhu Jun, 47 years old. I like Art Life. I'm from Lanzhou, Gansu. My phone number is 1380100831
（1）Li Yong's phone number is ________.
A. 1380100831 B. 1381858943 C. 6637558-969 D. 6853772-368
（2）Dong Qing likes ___________.
A. running B. reading and racing cars C. running and swimming D. swimming
（3）Where is Zhou Tao from
A. Shanghai B. Anji C. Anhui D. Hunan
（4）__________ is the host(主持人) of Art Life.
A. Dong Qing B. Li Yong C. Zhu Jun D. Zhou Tao
（5）From this passage, we know ___________.
A. Dong Qing likes sport B. Zhu Jun is the oldest
C. Zhou Tao doesn't have many books D. Li Yong is from the east of China
答案：（1）D
（2）C
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
解析：大意：明星人物介绍。
（1）根据My phone number is 1381858943可知董卿的电话号码是1381858943，故选D。
（2）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢跑步和游泳。故选C。
（3）根据 I'm from Anhui.可知周涛来自安徽，故选C。
（4）根据 I like Art Life.可知朱军是艺术人生的节目主持人，故选C。
（5）根据I like running and swimming. 可知董卿喜欢运动，故选A。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，给图片排序。 Today is Children's Day. Rose doesn't go to school. She is at home. After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. Then she invites her grandfather and grandmother to her house. She wants to have a surprise party. She makes five little cakes. They are nice. Every cake has a name. At 5：00, her grandparents come to her house. They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose. And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. All of them are very happy.
________
________
________
________
________
答案：2；1；4；3；5
解析：该短文主要是六一儿童节这天，Rose在家帮妈妈打扫卫生、制作小蛋糕迎接外公外婆的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据After she has breakfast, she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第一件事是Rose吃早饭，与图片2匹配。
（2）细节阅读，根据she helps her mother clean the house. 得知第二件事是Rose帮她妈妈打扫房子，与图片1匹配。
（3）细节阅读，根据She makes five little cakes. 得知第三件事是做蛋糕，与图片4匹配。
（4）细节阅读，根据They bring a new bag and some pens for Rose..得知第四件事是他们给她带来新书包和钢笔，与图片3匹配。
（5）细节阅读，根据And Rose gives them two beautiful cakes. 得知第五件事Rose给他们两个蛋糕，与图片5匹配。
故答案为：【第1空】2；【第2空】1；【第3空】4；【第4空】3；【第5空】5
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。结合图片认真阅读文章，然后排出正确顺序。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，完成表格。 There are four seasons in a year in Canada. They are spring, summer, autumn and winter. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites. In summer, it's hot. I like to swim. I often wear a pair of glasses and a hat. In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends. In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends. Sometimes we make a big snowman, and then we dance and sing around it.
Seasons Weather Like to do
Spring
Summer
Autumn
Winter
答案：
Seasons Weather Like to do
Spring warm and sunny fly kites
Summer hot swim
Autumn cool go to the park and ride downthe street
Winter cold and snow go outside to skate and ski
解析：该短文杰克介绍了四个季节的天气情况及主人公喜欢做的事情。
（1）Spring细节阅读，根据. In spring, the weather is warm and sunny. I like to fly kites.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：warm and sunny；fly kites。
（2）Summer细节阅读，根据句子In summer, it's hot. I like to swim.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：hot；swim。
（3）Autumn细节阅读，根据句子In autumn, it's always cool. I like to go to the park and ride down the street with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为cool；go to the park and ride down the street。
（4）Winter细节阅读，根据句子In winter, it's cold and snowy. I like to go outside to skate and ski with my friends.得知天气情况及喜欢干的事情，故答案为：cold and snow；go outside to skate and ski。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
4．阅读理解
Look at all the kinds of drinks on the table．There are milk tea, water, fruit juice，milk and fizzy drinks(碳酸饮料)．What should we drink Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones．It has a lot of sugar．Some drinks are good for us．Some are not．The doctors tell us to drink water and milk．Our body has lots of jobs and it needs water to do many of them．Milk is good for your eyes and bones．
（1）We should not drink
A. milk B. fizzy drink C. fruit juice
（2）Why shouldn't we drink Coke
A. Coke tastes great．
B. Coke is bad for your teeth and bones．
C. Coke is very expensive．．
（3）The doctors tell us to drink
A. milk and water B. milk tea C. Coke and juice
（4）Milk is good for our
A. eyes B. bones C. both A and B
（5）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE(不正确)
A. Milk tea，water, fruit juice and milk are not fizzy drinks．
B. All drinks are good for us．
C. Coke is really bad for your body．
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
解析：大意：介绍桌子上各种各样的饮料。
（1） 根据Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，可乐对牙齿和骨骼是有害的。故选B。
（2）根据 Coke，a kind of fizzy drink，tastes great，but it is really bad for your teeth and bones可知，故选B。
（3）根据The doctors tell us to drink water and milk可知，故选A。
（4）根据Milk is good for your eyes and bones可知，故选C。
（5）根据文章的整篇内容可知，可乐对身体是不好的，并非全部饮料都是有好处的。故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关语句进行正确的选择。
5．阅读理解下面是Kitty一天的食谱，根据食谱回答问题。
breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg
lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice
dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles
（1）What did Kitty have for breakfast yesterday
（2）What did Kitty have for lunch yesterday
（3）What did Kitty have for dinner yesterday
答案：（1）She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
解析：文章大意：Kitty一天的食谱。
（1）句意：Kitty昨天早饭吃的什么？根据breakfast: some milk, some bread and an egg和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had some milk, some bread and an egg for breakfast yesterday.
（2）Kitty昨天午饭吃的什么？根据lunch: an apple, some chicken and rice和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had an apple, some chicken and rice for lunch yesterday.
（3）Kitty昨天晚饭吃的什么？根据dinner: a little fish, some vegetables and noodles和时间词yesterday可知写出一般过去时的句子，主语用she代替，故答案为She had a little fish, some vegetables and noodles for dinner yesterday.
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览短文，理解大意，把握细节。注意时态。