人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：本文主要介绍了迈克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。
⑴推理判断. 题意：汤姆经常步行去上学。由短文中的关键句" Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. "可知汤姆经常步行去上学。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑵细节理解. 题意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. My father is a doctor. "可知迈克的父亲是一名司机。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：迈克的妈妈从不骑自行车上班。由短文中的关键句" My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. '"可知迈克的妈妈有时骑自行车上班。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。由短文中的关键句" Hi, I'm Mike. On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. "可知在周末，迈克经常和他爸爸妈妈一起去公园。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：晚饭后，迈克喜欢看书。由短文中的关键句"'Hi, I'm Mike. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family."可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢看电视。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
【点评】本题主要考查对文章的综合理解。做题时要把握文中的关键词句，在文章中找出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解Read and answer. 阅读短文，回答问题。
Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday .In the morning. He feels sad at home. In the afternoon.His friends call him .They are going to play foot-ball together .He is very happy. Mike doesn't do well in the match .He is worried with himself .At last ,his team fails .Mike feels angry .In the evening.When he gets home .His mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .Sam feels happy now .
（1）Does Mike go to school on Sunday
________
（2）How does he feel in the morning
________
（3）Is he good at playing football
________
（4）How does he feel during the match （比赛期间）
________
（5）Why he is happy at the end
________
答案：（1）No, he doesn't.
（2）He feels sad.
（3）No, he isn't.
（4）He is worried with himself .
（5）Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner .It's his favorite food .
解析：本文主要介绍了Mike周日一天的活动及心情情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据文章第一句 Mike doesn't go to school on Sunday.得知该问句要作否定回答，故答案为：No, he doesn't.
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He feels sad at home.得知他很难过，故答案为：He feels sad.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.得知他不擅长踢足球，故答案为：No, he isn't.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Mike doesn't do well in the match.和He is worried with himself.得知他为自己担心，故答案为：He is worried with himself.
（5）细节阅读，根据His mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.这两个句子得知他开心的原因，故答案为：Because his mother cooks noodles for dinner.It's his favorite food.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
3．阅读理解阅读对话，选择正确的选项。
Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking
Amy: Yes.
Lucy: There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. Would you like to come with me
Amy: Yes. What time is it going to begin
Lucy: It will begin at 3 pm. Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.
Amy: OK. See you then. Bye!
Lucy: Bye!
（1）Where is Lucy going this Friday afternoon
A. bookstore B. cinema C. park
（2）Where will they meet
A. The gate of the cinema B. the gate of the school C. the gate of the bookstore.
（3）When will they meet
A. At 10:03 B. At 3:10 C. 2:50
（4）Would Amy like to go with Lucy
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she wouldn't C. Yes, she'd love to.
（5）How is Lucy talking to Amy
A. on the net. B. on the phone C. face to face
答案： （1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
解析：这是Lucy和Amy之间关于看电影的电话交流。
（1）细节阅读，根据There will be a wonderful film this Friday afternoon. 得知露西要去看电影院，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在电影院门口见面。故选A。
（3）细节阅读，根据Let's meet at ten to three at the gate of Huaxing Cinema.得知她们将在2点50见面，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Amy: OK. See you then. 得知Amy愿意去，故选C。
（5）细节阅读，根据Lucy: Hello, is that Amy speaking 得知她们是电话交流，故选B。
【点评】考查对对话的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣对话中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误
Jack and Sally are brother and sister. They are twins. They like swimming and riding bikes. They like flying kites, too. They often (经常) run with the kites near the river . The kites are very high. They look very happy (高兴)
But not all of their favourite games are the same. Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball. Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard. Sally likes making something, but Jack can't . Sally can sing well and Jack can throw the yo-yo very well.
（1）Jack and Sally are brothers .
（2）They like flying kites .
（3）They often run with the kites near the river .
（4）Jack likes playing basketball .
（5）Sally thinks high jump is easy .
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解析：该文章主要介绍Jack和Sally这对双胞胎喜欢的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据Jack and Sally are brother and sister. 得知Jack和Sally是兄妹俩，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节理解，根据They like flying kites, too.得知他们喜欢放风筝，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节理解，根据 They often (经常) run with the kites near the river.得知他们经常在河边随着风筝跑，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节理解，根据 Jack likes playing football and Sally likes playing basketball.得知杰克喜欢踢足球，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据Jack likes jumping high, he thinks it's easy, but Sally thinks it's very hard.得知Sally认为跳高很难，故答案为：错误。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
5．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案
Mike: What do you usually do in the evening, Amy
Amy: I usually do my homework and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games.
Mike: What are you going to do this evening
Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. What about you
Mike: I'm going to play ping-pong.
Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong
Mike: At the gym.
Amy: At the gym Where is it
Mike: It's behind the hospital. It's new and very big.
Amy: Oh, it's far from your home. How do you get there
Mike: Usually I get there by bike. But this evening, I'm going by taxi. It's rainy and windy.
（1）What is Amy going to do this evening
A. Read a comic book. B. Play ping-pong.
（2）Where is Mike going this evening
A. Library. B. Gym.
（3）How does Mike usually go to the gym
A. By bike. B. By taxi.
（4）Where is the gym
A. It's beside the hospital. B. It's behind the hospital.
（5）Is the gym far from Mike's home
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克和艾米讨论今晚做什么事情。
（1）根据Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. 可知艾米要去看一本漫画书，故答案为A.
（2）根据Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong Mike: At the gym.可知迈克今晚要去体育馆，故答案为B.
（3）根据Mike: Usually I get there by bike. 可知迈克通常骑自行车去体育馆，故答案为A.
（4）根据Mike: It's behind the hospital. 可知体育馆在医院后面，故答案为B.
（5）根据Amy: Oh, it's far from your home.可知体育馆离迈克的家很远，是肯定回答，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。