人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，选择正确答案
A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .
One day ,an old man goes for a walk in a park ,and when he is tired ,he sits down on a chair beside a pool . He sees a young person standing on the other side of the pool . "My dear !" the old man says to the person next to him , "Do you see that person in a red sweater and with long hair Is it a boy or a girl " "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." "Oh !" says the old man , "I'm sorry ,I don't know you are his mother ." "I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."
（1）In America, it is hard to tell a boy or a girl by a person's_______ .
A. eyes B. nose C. hair and clothes D. face
（2）The person standing on the other side of the pool is ________ .
A. a girl B. a boy C. a man D. a woman
（3）When the old man is tired ,he sits down on a chair next to a _______ .
A. boy B. girl C. man D. woman
（4）The old man thinks his neighbour is the young person's mother because _____________.
A. his neighbour looks pretty and wears a red sweater . B. his neighbour has long hair
C. all the people wear the same clothes D. he is very old and he can't tell a boy or a girl
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
解析：该短文主要介绍美国男女人的着装问题。
（1）细节阅读，根据 A lot of people in America are wearing the same clothes ,and many of them have long hair ,sosometimes you don't know who are men and who are women .得知通过头发和着装很难判断男女，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据 "A boy ,"says his neighbour , "he is my son ." 得知是男孩。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据"I'm not ," says the other person , "I'm his father ."得知得知是个男人，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据文章内容判断“那个人是长发”，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
（3）Rick's father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
解析：该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。
（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解读对话，选择正确的答案
Mike: What do you usually do in the evening, Amy
Amy: I usually do my homework and watch TV. Sometimes I play computer games.
Mike: What are you going to do this evening
Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. What about you
Mike: I'm going to play ping-pong.
Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong
Mike: At the gym.
Amy: At the gym Where is it
Mike: It's behind the hospital. It's new and very big.
Amy: Oh, it's far from your home. How do you get there
Mike: Usually I get there by bike. But this evening, I'm going by taxi. It's rainy and windy.
（1）What is Amy going to do this evening
A. Read a comic book. B. Play ping-pong.
（2）Where is Mike going this evening
A. Library. B. Gym.
（3）How does Mike usually go to the gym
A. By bike. B. By taxi.
（4）Where is the gym
A. It's beside the hospital. B. It's behind the hospital.
（5）Is the gym far from Mike's home
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't.
答案：（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）A
解析：大意：对话讲述了迈克和艾米讨论今晚做什么事情。
（1）根据Amy: I'm going to read a comic book. 可知艾米要去看一本漫画书，故答案为A.
（2）根据Amy: Where are you going to play ping-pong Mike: At the gym.可知迈克今晚要去体育馆，故答案为B.
（3）根据Mike: Usually I get there by bike. 可知迈克通常骑自行车去体育馆，故答案为A.
（4）根据Mike: It's behind the hospital. 可知体育馆在医院后面，故答案为B.
（5）根据Amy: Oh, it's far from your home.可知体育馆离迈克的家很远，是肯定回答，故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子的正误。
Uncle Bill is a factory worker. The factory is not far from his home. So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. Sometimes, he goes there on foot. He never goes there by car. Today, he wants to walk there. He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot. It's good exercise.
（1）Uncle Bill is a businessman.
（2）The factory is not far from Uncle Bill's home.
（3）Uncle Bill sometimes goes to work by car.
（4）Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike.
（5）Uncle Bill thinks it's not healthy to walk to work.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了比尔叔叔怎样去上班，他认为步行上班很健康。
（1）句意：比尔叔叔是个商人。根据Uncle Bill is a factory worker.可知比尔叔叔是一个工厂工人，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远。根据The factory is not far from his home.可知这家工厂离比尔叔叔的家不远，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：比尔叔叔有时开车去上班。根据Sometimes, he goes there on foot. 可知有时比尔叔叔步行去那里，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班。根据So Uncle Bill usually goes to work by bike. 可知比尔叔叔通常骑自行车去上班，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：比尔叔叔认为步行上班不健康。根据He thinks it is very healthy to go to work on foot.可知比尔叔叔认为步行上班很健康，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 My name is Wang Hua. I have a new friend. Her name is Linlin. She lives in New York. Linlin is eleven years. She likes playing ping-pong. My hobby is playing ping-pong, too. She often goes goes to school by bus. Her mother is a doctor. She goes to work on foot. Her father is a teacher. He goes to work by car. Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper. Linlin will come to China soon. She is in the UK now.
（1）Linlin is a Chinese girl.
（2）Linlin's father is a doctor.
（3）Linlin's father reads newspaper in the evening.
（4）Linlin's mother goes to work by bus.
（5）Wang Hua likes playing ping-pong.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文介绍了王华的一位新朋友琳琳的爱好，居住地点，父母的职业和日常生活。
（1）句意：琳琳是一个中国女孩。根据She lives in New York.可知琳琳不是中国女孩，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：琳琳的父亲是一名医生。根据Her father is a teacher. 可知琳琳的父亲是一名教师，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸。根据Every evening Linlin does her homework. Her mother watches TV and her father reads newspaper.可知琳琳的父亲晚上读报纸，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：琳琳的妈妈乘公共汽车上班。根据She goes to work on foot. 可知琳琳的妈妈步行上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：王华喜欢打乒乓球。根据My hobby is playing ping-pong, too.可知王华喜欢打乒乓球，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。