人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.
Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。
（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。
（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。
（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。
2．阅读理解
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.
（5）The policeman is careful.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一个司机和警察的笑话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.
3．阅读理解阅读理解
Jim is an English boy. He comes to China with his father and mother. They come here to work. Jim comes here to study. He is in No.5 Middle School. He gets up early every day. He isn't late for school. He studies hard. He can read English well. He often helps us with our English, and we often help him with his Chinese. After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding. He makes many friends here. We are glad to stay with him. On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house, mend something or do the shopping. He likes Chinese food very much.He likes living here. He likes Chinese students very much. We all like him, too.
根据短文内容，判断以下句子的正误。
（1）He gets up late every day.
（2）He often teaches us English.
（3）After class , he likes singing and playing basketball.
（4）On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house.
（5）He doesn't like Chinese food
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：该短文主要是介绍吉姆跟随父母来中国的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根据He gets up early every day. 得知他每天起床很早，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据He often helps us with our English得知他经常教我们英语，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据After class he likes playing football, swimming, running, jumping and riding.得知课后他喜欢踢足球、游泳、跑步、跳跃和骑行，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据On Sunday he often helps his mother clean the house得知星期天他经常帮妈妈打扫房子，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据 He likes Chinese food very much.得知他经常喜欢中国食物，故答案为：错误。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
My name is Lily. My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. She usually goes to work by taxi. I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. And then we are going to buy some comic books in the evening. On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. We will have a happy weekend.
（1）My father is a police officer and he goes to work by car.
（2）My mother is a secretary and she works in a gym.
（3）I am a student and I don't like science.
（4）We are going to visit the science museum in the evening.
（5）We are going to visit my grandparents on Sunday.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了莉莉和父母亲的职业，他们怎样去工作和他们的周末日常生活。
（1）句意：我父亲是警察，他开车上班。根据 My father is a police officer and he can stop bad people. 可知我父亲是警察，他开车上班。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：我母亲是一名秘书，她在健身房工作。根据 My mother is a secretary and she works in a big company. 可知我母亲是一名秘书，在一家大公司工作。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：我是一个学生，我不喜欢科学。根据 I am a student and I go to school on foot. I like science. 可知我是一个学生，我喜欢科学。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我们晚上要去参观科学博物馆。根据 So we are going to visit the science museum on Saturday morning. 可知我们打算星期六上午去参观科学博物馆。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根据 On Sunday, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知我们星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

5．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
I'm Lily. I am 12 years old. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a magician. My father is a lion tamer. My mother is a computer game tester. She likes computer. My father and my mother don't like playing baseball. But I often play football with my friends after class. Do you like me Let's be good friends.
（1）Lily wants to be a magician.
（2）Lily's father is a lion tamer.
（3）Lily's mother likes playing football.
（4）Lily's father doesn't like playing baseball.
（5）Lily often plays football with my friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：本文主要Lily的自我介绍。
（1）句意：Lily想成为魔术师。根据 I want to be a magician. 可知主人公想当魔术师，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：Lily的爸爸是个训狮者。根据My father is a lion tamer. 可知她爸爸是个训狮者，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：Lily的妈妈喜欢踢足球。根据My mother is a computer game tester.可知她妈妈是电脑游戏测试员，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：Lily的爸爸不喜欢打棒球。根据My father and my mother don't like playing baseball.可知她爸爸妈妈都不喜欢打棒球，故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：Lily经常跟朋友们踢足球。根据But I often play football with my friends after class. 可知她经常课下跟朋友踢足球，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。