人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学六年级上册英语阅读试题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, "You should stop at the crossing." Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign." The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street."
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a police whistle.
（5）The policeman is careful.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一个司机和警察的笑话.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mr Black is a careful driver.(布莱克先生是一位细心的司机.)可知此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 So he slows down. (因此他减下速来.)可知不是停下来, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述When he goes to a crossing, he sees a slow sign.(当他走到十字口时, 他看到一个减速标志.)可知不是停车标志, 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Just then, he hears a police whistle (吹哨), so he stops by the side of the road. (那个时候他听到一声警哨, 因此他停到路边.) 可知此句正确. 故答案为:正确.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.（对不起. 我在错误的街道.）可知警察不细心. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先阅读短文, 注意细节叙述, 然后判断正误.
2．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断文后句子的正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. We have no classes. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something for next week. My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle. I'm going to the bookstore by bus. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary. Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Amy's mother is going to buy something for next week.
（2）Amy's father is going to visit his grandparents in the morning.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games with his sister.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：（1）根据文中句子My mother is going to buy something for next week.，可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
（2）根据文中句子 My father is going to visit my aunt and uncle.，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（3）文中没有出现词组play computer games，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（4）文中没有出现词组watch TV，可知答案为错误。故填：错误。
（5）根据文中句子Tomorrow evening we are going to...After that we are going to the cinema.可知答案为正确。故填：正确。
【点评】此题考查阅读判断。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
3．阅读理解阅读短文并判断正误。
Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the holes. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.
（1）Today is Tree- Planting Day.
（2）At about nine o'clock we begin to work
（3）First we dig holes.
（4）My mother fills the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.
（5）All of us are very tired and happy.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该文章主要介绍植树节这天“我”干的事情。
（1）细节理解，根据 Today is Tree- Planting Day.得知今天是植树节，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节理解，根据At about ten o'clock we start to plant trees. 得知大约10点钟我们开始种树，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节理解，根据We needn't to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我们不需要挖洞因为以前人们已经挖好了，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节理解，根据My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父亲填坑，母亲浇水，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节理解，根据We are so tired when we finish the work.和I hope I can plant trees next year.得知我们累并快乐着，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对文章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下面的表格。
Some students are not happy today. Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. What should she do She should take a deep breath and count to ten. Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. What's wrong with Mary She is ill. She should see a doctor. And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes.
Name What's wrong What should he / she do
________ angry ________
Tony thin ________
Mary ________ see a doctor
________ gets a cold wear warm clothes
答案： Amy；take a deep breath and count to ten；do more exercise；ill；John
解析：大意：短文讲述了艾米生气了，该怎么做；托尼想变得强壮，应该怎么做；玛丽病了该怎么做；约翰感冒了该怎么做。
（1）根据Amy is angry, because she can't go to the park and have a picnic on the weekend. 可知艾米生气了， Amy艾米。故答案为Amy.
（2）根据 She should take a deep breath and count to ten. 可知她应该深吸一口气数到十。take a deep breath and count to ten深吸一口气数到十。故答案为take a deep breath and count to ten.
（3）根据 Tony wants to be strong, but he is thin now. So he should do more exercise. 可知托尼应该多做运动。 do more exercise多做运动。故答案为 do more exercise .
（4）根据 She is ill. 可知玛丽病了。病了ill。故答案为ill.
（5）根据 And John thinks he gets a cold. He should wear warm clothes. 可知约翰觉得他感冒了，应该穿暖和的衣服。John约翰。故答案为John.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读表格，根据表格信息写出相关的单词填空。

5．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误
David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now
Martin: I am going to the supermarket.
David: What are you going to buy
Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.
David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.
Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening
David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.
Martin: What about joining us
David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.
Martin: See you this evening!
David: See you!
（1）Martin is going to a bookstore.
（2）David is going to buy a cake.
（3）David is going to join the birthday party.
（4）Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.
（5）Martin is David's grandpa.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。
（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us David: OK. 可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。