人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教精通版小学五年级上册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容，选择正确答案，在答题卷上将对应的字母编号涂黑。
A man is walking through(穿过) a forest. He has some caps(帽子) in his hands. In the forest, there are a lot of monkeys. The day is hot, so the man has a rest under a tree. He puts one cap on his head and lies down to sleep(躺下睡觉). When he wakes up(醒来), he can't find his caps. "Where are my caps " he cries and looks up. He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head. "Give me back my caps!" shouts the man to the monkeys. But they don't understand(理解) him. They only jump, laugh(笑) and dance. "How can I get back my caps' " he thinks. Then he has an idea. He takes off his cap and throws it on the ground. The little animals do the same thin9.
Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.
（1）There are in the man's hands.
A. some books B. some caps C. some monkeys D. some maps
（2）How's the weather that day
A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Windy. D. Cloudy.
（3）Where does the man lie down to sleep
A. In a tree B. In a hole. C. Under a tree. D. Beside a tree
（4）Why does the man can't find his caps when he wakes up
A. Because(因为)he gives his caps to his friends.
B. Because the monkeys take his caps.
C. Because some people steal(偷)his caps.
D. Because he throws his caps on the ground.
（5）How is the man when he gets all his caps back
A. Sad. B. Bored. C. Angry. D. Happy.
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
解析请仔细阅读题目，找出关键字，再与文章内容进行比较，判断对错。通过文章中的"（He has some caps(帽子)in his hands.）"，我们可以知道本题选择B；
（2）通过文章中的"（The day is hot）"，我们可以知道本题选择A；
（3）通过文章中的"（so the man has a rest under a tree.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（4）通过文章中的"（He sees some monkeys in the trees. Each(每个)has a cap on its head.）"，我们可以知道本题选择C；
（5）通过文章中的"（Happily the man picks up all the caps and goes on his way.）"，我们可以知道本题选择D。
【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. He's a tall man. He's a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today.
（1）My grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five
（2）My grandfather is a ________.
A. worker B. driver C. cook
（3）My ________ also comes to see my grandfather.
A. uncle B. aunt C. cousin
（4）Mt uncle is very ________.
A. short B. fat C. tall
（5）Jim is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend B. son C. daughter
答案： （1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
解析短文大意：我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。（1）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（2）他是一名出租车司机。（3）我叔叔也来看他了。（4）我叔叔很高。（5）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3．阅读理解⑴⑵⑶阅读短文，判断正误；⑷⑸⑹阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.
When you go by bus in the UK, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left, so you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go to the wrong way.
In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. It's interesting.
（1）The traffic drives on the left in the UK.
（2）Traffic is the most dangerous in the afternoon.
（3）In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with three floors.
（4）In the UK, the traffic drives ________.
A. on the left B. on the right C. in the middle
（5）When you cross a street, you must look to ________ first.
A. the front B. the right C. the left
（6）The Streets become very busy in the morning and in the evening because ________.
A. people go to work B. people come back from work C. Both A and B
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）A
（5）B
（6）C
解析文章大意：介绍英国的交通规则。
（1）句意：在英国驾驶靠左行驶。根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知在英国靠左行驶，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：下午交通最危险。根据In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is the most dangerous then.可知上午和晚上交通最危险，故答案为：错误。
（3）句意：在英语很多大城市，有三层的大公交车。根据In many cities of the UK, there are big buses with two floors. 可知在英语很多大城市，有两层的大公交车，故答案为：错误。
（4）根据When you are in the UK, you must be careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left.可知英国靠左行驶，故选A。
（5）根据Before you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then to the left.可知横过街道时，先右看，然后左看，故选B。
（6）根据 In the morning and in the evening when people go or come home from work, the streets are very busy. 可知早上和下午人们去上班和下班，街道很拥挤，故选C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解Look, read and order.阅读短文，根据短文内容用A，B，C，D，E给图画排序。
The Double Ninth Festival
The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional (传统的) Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.
On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains. Sometimes they go to see flower shows. People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet(甜的) and nice.
It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. Many students(学生) visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.
________
________
________
________
________
答案： E；A；B；D；C
解析大意：短文讲述了重阳节。
（1）根据短文内容顺序The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It usually comes in October.可知重阳节是在十月，与图片表示日历是10月份，相匹配，排序为A；
（2）根据On this day, people usually go on an outing or climb mountains.可知重阳节那天，人们通常去郊游或爬山，与图片一些人在爬山，相匹配，排序为B；
（3）根据People eat Double Ninth cakes at this festival. The cakes are sweet and nice.有时可知在这个节日人们吃重阳蛋糕，与图片重阳蛋糕，相匹配，排序为C；
（4）根据 It's also a festival for old people. On this day, people go to see their parents and grandparents. 可知重阳节是老年人的节日，人们去看望他们的父母和祖父母，与图片一位妈妈给老人捶背，一个男孩给也在给妈妈捶背，相匹配，排序为D；
（5）根据 Many students visit old people in Old People's Homes. They get together and have a good time.可知许多学生到老人院探望老人，他们很愉快，与图片一些学生和老人很高兴在一起，相匹配，排序为E。
故答案为E,A,B,D,C.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后观察图片，根据短文先后顺序把图片从新排序。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Children：Happy birthday, Peter!
Peter：Thank you! Welcome to my “orange party”. What orange things do you have
Jill：I have an orange hat.
Kitty：I have an orange skirt.
Joe：I have an orange T-shirt.
Peter：What do you have， Alice
Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.
Peter：Thank you so much. Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. Let's have some fun.
（1）Whose birthday is it
（2）What does Jill have
（3）What does Kitty have
（4）What does Alice have
（5）What are on the table
答案：（1）It is Peter's birthday.
（2）Jill has an orange hat.
（3）Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）Alice has an orange card.
（5）They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
解析对话大意：孩子们给Peter生日礼物的事情。
（1）句意：今天是谁的生日？根据Children：Happy birthday, Peter!可知是Peter的生日，故答案为It is Peter's birthday.
（2）句意：Jill有什么？根据Jill：I have an orange hat.可知他橙色的帽子，故答案为Jill has an orange hat.
（3）句意：Kitty有什么？根据I have an orange skirt.得知她有橙色的短裙，故答案为Kitty has an orange skirt.
（4）句意：Alice有什么？根据Alice：Look， Peter! I have an orange card for you.可知她有橙色的卡片，故答案为Alice has an orange card.
（5）句意：桌子上有什么？根据 Look at the table. Here are some orange things for you. They are oranges， orange juice and an orange cake. 可知桌子上有橙子、橙汁和橙色的蛋糕，故答案为They are oranges, orange juice and an orange cake on the table.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
6．阅读理解
（1）Charlie a picture.
A. painting B. paints C. is painting
（2）Is Tom making a model plane
—
A. No, he isn't. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, she is.
（3）Amy is .
A. play the violin B. plays the violin C. playing the violin
（4）What is Sue doing
—
A. She is dancing. B. She often dances. C. She likes dancing.
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
解析图片描述了，查理正在画画，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，大卫正在玩电脑游戏，艾米正在拉小提琴，Sue正在跳舞。
（1）根据所给的图片，查理正在画画，故答案为C.
（2）根据所给的图片，汤姆正在制作飞机模型，故答案为B.
（3）根据所给的图片，艾米正在拉小提琴，故答案为C.
（4）根据所给的图片，Sue正在跳舞。故答案为A.
【点评】考查阅读理解关键看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，选择合适的选项，符合题意。
7．阅读理解读一读，判断句子正误
It is winter holiday. The children go to different places for their holiday. Betty and David are talking about their holiday on the computer.
I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.
How nice! I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly (明亮地).My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.
（1）It often snows heavily in winter in Changchun.
（2）It's winter in Changchun. The wind often blows strongly.
（3）Betty and her parents go ice-skating and make snowmen happily.
（4）The wind blows gently and the sun shines brightly in summer in Sydney.
（5）David and his parents often go to the beach. They swim happily.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析寒假到了，贝蒂和戴维正在电脑上谈论他们的假期，贝蒂去长春度假和堂兄弟们玩得很开心，他们去滑冰。他们很快乐地堆雪人；作者去悉尼度假，那里是夏天和作者的父母，他们经常去海滩。他们快乐地游泳。
（1）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly. It often snows heavily. 我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。经常下大雪。可知长春冬天经常雪下得很大，故答案为正确。
（2）根据所给的短文， I go to Changchun for my holiday. It's cold and windy there. The wind often blows strongly.我去长春度假。那里又冷又有风。风刮得厉害。可知长春冬天风刮得厉害，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I have a good time with my cousins. We go ice-skating happily. We make snowmen happily.我和我的堂兄弟们玩得很开心。我们高高兴兴地去滑冰。我们很快乐地堆雪人。可知贝蒂和她的堂兄弟很高兴的滑冰堆雪人，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，I go to Sydney for my holiday. It's summer there. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly .我去悉尼度假。那里是夏天。风轻轻吹。阳光明媚。可知悉尼风轻轻吹，阳光明媚，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文，My parents and I often go to the beach. We swim happily.我的父母和我经常去海滩。我们快乐地游泳。可知戴维和他的父母经常去海滩，快乐地游泳，故答案为正确。
【点评】理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
8．阅读理解孩子们周六一起去拜访Miss Tam，他们正在做什么呢？根据要求做题
（1）There are people in the picture.
A. six B. seven C. eight
（2）Miss Tam is orange juice.
A. drink B. drinking C. drinks
（3）Paul is eating a .
A. banana B. cake C. sandwich
（4） is making a phone call.
A. John B. Jane C. Ann
（5）Jane is talking to .
A. the bird B. Ben C. Sam
（6）Is John playing the guitar ________
（7）What are Ben and Sam doing ________
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）A
（6）No, he isn't. He's playing the violin.
（7）They're singing a song.
解析这是一张描述孩子们活动的图片.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据图片当中总共有7个人. 7是"seven". 故答案为: B.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据图片Miss Tom正在喝桔汁. 这是现在进行时的题目, 喝是"drink", 这里用现在分词drinking. 故答案为: B.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据图片Paul正在吃三明治. 三明治是"sandwich"，故答案为: C.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ann正在打电话. 故答案为: C.
（5）这是细节理解, 根据图片Jane正在和鸟说话. 鸟是"bird", 故答案为: A.
（6）这是细节理解, 根据图片John正在拉小提琴. 回答用否定回答. 故答案为: No, he isn't. He's playing the violin.
（7）这是细节理解, 根据图片Ben和Sam正在唱歌. 这是现在进行时, 故答案为: They're singing a song.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 然后根据图片来解答题目的问题.