人教版八年级下册 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. Section B 小阅读 课件 (共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Unit10
I've had this bike for three years.
SectionA
Reading
Everyone has a childhood,
but now,
childhood never returns,
childlike innocence
has been lost!
What
things
can
remind
you
of your
childhood
Now, you are older,
are you willing to
part with them
What do these things mean for you
Let's read a newspaper, learn
about people's feelings
when they have to
part with their old things.
3a. Read a article written by a father for a newspaper .What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
PRE-READING
Q1: Who writes the article
Q2: What does his family want to do
a father
yard
sale
A father
His family wants to have a yard sale.
What things do they sell
How do they feel
倒计时
160
Finish the passage within the time allowed.
And find out
the main idea of each paragraph.
FAST-READING
Para.1
Para.2&3
The family's feeling when they have to give up their old things.
The reason why they want to have a yard sale.
CAREFUL-READING
Q1: Why did they decide to have a yard sale
Q2.What do they want to do with the money from the sale
As the children get bigger their house seems to get smaller,
they need to give up some things to have enough space.
They want to give the money to a children's home.
随着
What do you think of
the family
kind
warm-hearted
What did the family decide to sell at the
yard sale
Read carefully Para.2&3, and answer the questions.
son
daughter
father
a toy monkey
a train and railway set
certain (某些) toys
football shirts
How did they feel at first
sad and wanted to keep them
sad but understanding
didn't want to give up
Do you think these old things will be
useful again
past
now
have it since his fourth birthday
played with it almost
every week
slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child.
is already in junior high school.
past
now
has played with these toys for many years
is 16 years old
past
now
has kept these shirts for many
years
is getting older.
has not played
for a while now.
useless
meaningful
old things
the memories of childhood
important
People often cannot give up old things,beacuse......
Memories
Memorable
They don't want to give up their old things,
but they decided to sell them at last.
They want to help people .
Do you have a lot of olds things at home
How can the old things useful again
have a yard sale to sell them
give them away to people in need
make shopping bags with
old clothes
set up a museum
of old things
Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things
How would you do with the money you raise
reason
give the money to....
get smaller
get older
feeling
son
a train and railway set
a toy monkey
daughter
certain toys
father
football shirts
Mind Map
How do you have a yard sale
·Decide if you have enough things to hold a
yard sale.
·Choose a date.
·Move all of your yard sale things into one
place, such as yard or garage.
·Put a price tag on everything.
·Make an ad to let more people know your
yard sale.
You need to clear out things you decide to sell.
You need to choose a date and make a notice to tell people about your yard sale.
Move all of your yard sale things into the yard.
Put a price tag (标签)on everything.
Make a list.
Language Points
junior high school
clear out
no longer
part with
to be honest
for a while
初级中学
清理
不再...
放弃；交出
老实说
一会儿
as for
至于；关于
1. We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms.
clear v. 清理; 清除
clearly adv. 清楚地；明白地
clear out 清理; 丢掉
2. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
no longer 不再；不复
通常位于实义动词之前，
助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
同义：
not...any longer
= not... any more
e.g. 我不再是学生了。
I am no longer a student.
= I am not a student any longer/
any more (anymore).
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
part v. 离开, 分开
n. 部分, 参与
常用短语：
part of ... ……的一部分
take part in 参与, 参加
3. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
certain adj. 某种; 某事; 某人
adj. 确实的，无疑的
常用结构：
be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事
be certain + that 从句 一定……
4. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest, I have not played for a while now.
honest adj. 诚实的; 老实的
dishonest adj.不诚实的
honestly adv.老实说
Grammar Focus
1. How long have you had that bike over there
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set
I’ve had it for three years.
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
3. Have you ever played football
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
1）现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构是什么？用什么疑问词来询问拥有某物品的时间？
3）since 后面接什么
2）for 后面接什么
I have owned the toy bear for more than 6 years.
—— How long has the had that toy bear
—— She has owned the had that toy bear for more than 6 years.
I have worked as a policeman for tem years.
—— How long has he worked as a policeman
—— He has worked as a policeman for ten years.
We've known each other since we are primary school student.
—— How long has you known Jack
—— We have known each other since we are primary school student.
I have worked here since June.
—— How long has he worked here
—— He has worked here since we June.
1) 现在完成时的特殊疑问句的结构：
_______ + have/has+主语+过去分词+其他成分
How long
2) for + _________ (时间点/时间段）：
指某个动作或情况到现在为止持续了多久
时间段
3) since + _________ (时间点/时间段）：
指某个动作或情况从过去某个时间点一直持续到现在
时间点
4)for 和 since 有时候可以互换：
for + 时间段
=
since + 时间段+ ago
与how long,for 或者since 搭配使用
现在完成时中的动词有什么特点：
A：How long has Mary left ？
How long has Mary been away？
B：Maria has come back since Monday.
Maria has been back since Monday.
C：Tony has bought the computer for 2 years.
Tony has had the computer for 2 years.
当用现在完成时的肯定句和how long 引导的疑问句表示持续性动作和状态时应该使用____________(持续性/非持续性）动词
持续
短暂性动词(come, go, leave, buy …)可
以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有
for或是since的肯定句中。
He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing yet.
1） Mary ____________( has been/ has become) a doctor for 10 years. She likes her job very much.
2) We are late. The movie ____________(has started/has been to ) for 10 minutes.
has been
has been to
3) Ken, you should return the book to the library. You ___________(have borrowed
/have kept) it for more than 2 weeks.
4) I _________( have bought/have had) this bike since I was 10, so I want to buy a new one.
have kept
have had
常见的非延续性动词如何转换成延续性动词
buy —— have had
leave —— have been away
come back —— have been back
join —— have been a member of
常见的非延续性动词如何转换成延续性动词
borrow —— have kept
die —— have been dead
begin—— have been on
open—— have been opened
Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten
hours ago.
4a
Jim has been in Japan for three years.
They haven’t eaten for ten hours/since ten hours ago.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Ann for three years/since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
4a
4b
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they __________________ (always want) to have a dog.
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
4b
3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
have had
bought
haven’t been
miss
4b
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.　　
have been
is
现在完成时
forr
sincer
for/sincer
后接时间段r
后接时间点r
for + 一段时间
= since + 一段时间 + ago
r
后跟延续性动词