人教版八年级下册 Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents? Section A (3a-4c) 小阅读和语法 课件 (共54张PPT)

(共54张PPT)
Unit 4
Why don’t you
talk to your
parents
Section A (3a-4c)
I want to say...
Why don’t you talk to your parents
Have you ever had the same feeling or experience as them
你有过相同的感受或者经历吗？
Answer the question
How many problems do you have
So Many Problems
schoolwork
family
friend/
friendship
......
I have too much homework
than before, so I don’t have time to do my things I like.
schoolwork
I am allowed to do many things like doing housework,
taking after my sister/brother.
family
I find I can’t get on with my family.
Sometimes I talk back to my parents even quarrel with them.
family
I feel lonely and nervous in the class.
friend/
friendship
Do you want to solve the problems
This is Mr. Hunt, a school counselor. He can help students with their problems.
counselor这里指学校的专家，心理顾问
Skim and predict:
1. What is the letter about
2. Who has a problem in the letter
3. Who is giving advice
4. Where do we usually read such a letter
It is a Q&A letter
from a student to a counselor.
1
4
newspapers or magazines
3
2
It is a Q&A letter
from a student to a counselor.
1
4
newspapers or magazines
3
2
Robert Hunt, a school counselor replies to Sad and Thirteen about his problems.
Sad and Thirteen
shows us a sad thirteen- year-old teenager. Try to think the teenager as a boy.
What do the writer’s parents do at home
2. What is the writer’s home like when his parents argue
3. What does the writer’s brother always do to him
Dear Mr. Hunt,
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. Relations between my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know if I should say anything to them about this. When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favourite TV shows. Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night. I don’t think is fair. At home I always feel loney and nervous. Is that normal What can I do
Sad and Thirteen.
They fight a lot.
A big, black cloud hanging over his home.
He always refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.
So his problem is that he can’t __________his family. His ____ brother is not very _____ to him. At home, he always feels _______ and ________.
get on with
elder
nice
lonely
nervous
2. What is Robert Hunt’s advice on how to get on with the
writer’s brother
1. What is Robert Hunt’s advice to help stop the writer’s
parents from fighting
Dear Sad and Thirteen,
It’s not easy being your age, and it’s normal to have these feelings. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. Maybe you could od more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication. Secondly, why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. However, he should let you watch your favourite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.
Robot Hunt
1. He should offer to do more jobs around the house so that
his parents could have more time for proper communication.
2. He should sit down and communicate with his brother.
For example, he should explain that he doesn’t mind his
brother watching TV all the time, but his brother should also
let him watch his favorite show.
Let's discuss
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt’s advice Why
I agree/disagree with his advice because…
Let's discuss:
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice
Why
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice Why
agree
Do you agree or disagree with Mr. Hunt's advice Why
dis-
agree
Dear my sweet, I ask you to study hard.
我亲爱的孩子，我要求你读书用功，
Not because I want you to compare your achievements with others.
不是因为我要你跟别人比成就，
But because I hope you will have the right to choose in the future.
而是因为我希望你将来会拥有选择的权利，
Choose meaningful and time-cousuming work, rather than being forced to make a living. 选择有意义、有时间的工作而不是被迫谋生。
When your work is valuable in mind, you will have a sense of achivement;
当你的工作在你心中有意义，你就有成就感。
When your work doesn't spare your time or take away from your life, you will have dignity.
当你的工作给你时间，不剥夺你的生活，你就有尊严。
Achievement and dignity make you happy.
成就感和尊严，给你快乐。
Let's read
Now, let’s try to finish the chart.
Sad and Thirteen’s problem: Robert Hunt’s advice:
About his parents
About his elder brother
About himself
He can’t get on with his family.
He should talk about these feelings with his family.
His parents fight a lot and he doesn’t know what to do.
His elder brother is not nice to him and refuses to let him watch his favorite TV show.
He feels lonely and nervous.
He should offer to help parents. He could do more jobs around the house to have more time for proper communication.
He could sit down and communicate with his brother.
He should explain that he doesn’t mind his brother watching TV all the time, but he should let him watch his favorite show.
He should open his heart and have a talk with his family.
offer to help sb.
主动给某人提供帮助
communicate with sb.
以某人沟通交流
open one’s heart
敞开心扉
Can you change the letter into a conversation like 2d between Robert Hunt and Sad and Thirteen
Robert: You look really sad and worried. What’s ___________
Sad and Thirteen: I have problems with my ________. I can’t _______________ my
family. __________ between my parents have become ________.
Robert: Why do you think so
Sad and Thirteen: Because they _____ a lot and it is the only _______________ they have.
When they _____, it’s like a big, black cloud ________ over our home.
Robert: I am _____ to hear that. It is not easy being your age. Why don’t you
___________ these feelings with your family You should ______ to help like
_____ more jobs around the house _______ they have more time for proper
communication.
communication
family
get on with
Relations
difficult
fight
the matter
argue
hanging
talk about
sorry
offer
doing
so that
Sad and Thirteen: Thank you so much, Robert. I feel better now. By the way, I have an _____ brother. He is not very _______ to me. He always ______ to let me _____ my favorite TV show. ________ he watches _________ he wants until late at night. I don’t think this is ______.
Robert: That sounds a sad story. You must be angry, too. Why don’t you sit down and ________________ with him You should _______ that you don’t mind him __________ TV
all the time. However, he should _____ you watch your favorite show. He needs to share the television with you.
Sad and Thirteen: Thanks for your advice. I will try to talk with him. Hope he will listen to me.
Robert: No problem. I hope things will be _______ for you soon.
elder
nice
refuses
watch
Instead
whatever
fair
communicate
explain
watching
let
better
Can you change the letter into a conversation like 2d between Robert Hunt and Sad and Thirteen
Language
Points
My problem is that I can’t get on with my family.
*get on (well) with… = get along (well) with…
与……和睦相处；关系良好
1) She’s never really got on with her sister.
她和妹妹一向合不来。
2) The old man was extremely difficult to get along with.
这个老人极难相处。
*that，在这里引导表语从句，跟在be动词后。
1
When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging
over our home.
*argue, 不及物动词，争吵，争论
argue with sb.与某人争论
argue with sb. about sth. 为某事与某人争论
*hanging over our home 笼罩在我们家上空
现在分词短语作定语，修饰cloud。
2
Also，my elder brother is not very nice to me.
*elder, 年纪较长的，修饰人，只能用于名词前。
*be nice to sb. 对某人友好
=be friendly/good/kind to sb.
Eg: My friend is nice to me.
= My friend is good/kind to me.
1) The elder woman is my grandmother.
年长的这位妇人是我的奶奶。
3
Instead he watched whatever he wants until late at night.
*instead adv. 代替；反而；却
*instead of: “代替”、“而不是”
There’s no coffee. Would you like some tea instead
没有咖啡了，改喝茶行吗？
2) He didn’t reply. Instead, he turned around and left
the room. 他没有回答，反 而转身离开了房间。
3) My mother went shopping on foot instead of by bus.
我妈妈步行去购物而不是坐公交车。
4
*whatever，代词，无论什么，任何， 在这里引导宾语从句
Eg:You can eat whatever you like.你喜欢吃什么就吃什么。
*until ( conj. / prep.) 直到
Eg:1) I waited until three o’clock. 我一直等到三点。
2) The little girl did not stop crying until she found her
parents.
这个小女孩直到找到父母才停止哭泣。
4
Instead he watched whatever he wants until late at night.
not … until 直到……才
If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help.
*offer，动词，主动提供
offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb. 主动向某人提供某物
1) She offers to give him a piece of advice.
她主动给他提了一条建议。
2) The manager offered him a job. = The manager
offered a job to him.
这个经理提供给他一份工作。
5
Maybe you could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper communication.
1) She worked hard so that everything would be ready
in time. 她努力工作，为的是及时做好各项准备工作。
*so that “以便，为了”， 引导目的状语从句
*communication 名词，交流，沟通
communicate 动词，交流，沟通 communicate with sb. 和某人交流
6
You should explain that you don’t mind him watching
TV.
explain，动词，解释，说明
explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 （只有这个结构）
Could you explain the meaning of the word
你能解释一下这个单词的意思吗？
7
You should explain that you don’t mind him
watching TV.
*mind v. 介意 mind + doing/n.
mind sb doing… 介意某人做某事
*Would you mind… 表示请求和允许
1)I hope you don’t mind the noise.
希望你不要介意这声音。
2) Do you mind me smoking here
你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？
3) Would you mind explaining it again
请你再解释一遍好吗？
7
Which words or phrases in the letters have the same or similar meanings as the following Write a sentence using each word or phrase.
2) talk — ___________
3) not allow — ______
4) worried — ________
5) get along with — ______
Sam refused to come to my party.
I’m so be nervous about the final examination. I didn’t get well prepared.
Daisy get on well with classmates. She is so popular.
You should communicate with your teacher about your problem. I think she can help you.
refuse
nervous
get on with
communicate
语 法 聚 焦
Why don’t you…
Grammar
1. Why don’t you turn to the reference book
2. Why didn’t you see the football match
3. Why don’t you go there with us
4. Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening
5. Why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again
6. Why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother
Have A L k
Why don’t you do... “你为何不……呢？”也可以写作“Why not do… ”，用来给别人提建议或发出礼貌地邀请。
1) Why don’t you buy a boo for your father 　
= Why not buy a book for your father
给你爸爸买本书怎么样？
2) Why don’t you have a drink of tea
= Why not have a drink of tea
喝杯茶吧。
Grammar
1. How/What about + V-ing/代词/名词 ……怎么样/好吗？
1) How about going to the cinema
2) How about a break
2. You could do … 你(可以) 做……
3. You should do… ……应该做……
4. Let’s do … 让我们做……好吗!
Let’s go .
You could help to clean up the city parks.
You should go to school on time.
提建议的其他表达
5. 主语+had better (not) do… ……最好(不要)做某事
You’d better go to school on time.
6. It’s best to do ... 做……再好不过了。
7. Shall we do … 我们做……好吗？
8. Would you like to do… 你愿意……吗
9. Will/Could you please do… 请你……，好吗
It’s best to plant trees in spring.
Shall we go for a walk
Would you like to take a walk in the park
Could you please open the door for me
肯定回答： Good idea./ That’s a good idea.
OK./All right./ Yes, please./ Yes, I’d love to.
No problem./ I agree with you.
Sure./Of course./ Certainly./ Yes, I think so.
否定回答：I don’t think so. / Sorry, I can’t. / Sorry, but…
I’d love / like to, but…/ I’m afraid…
Shall we have a party to celebrate our graduation
_____________. Let’s make a plan first.
No way. B. Good idea.
C. It’s nothing. D. I don’t think so.
回答建议的其他表达
根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。
1. 咱们去上学吧。
______ go to school.
2. —打打棒球怎么样？
—好的。
-_____ _____ ________ baseball
- ___ _____.
Let’s
What about playing
All right
Let's have a try
3. —为什么不和我一起去呢？
—好主意。
- ____ ___ ___ with me
- ______ __ _____ ____.
4. 为什么不给她拿一个相机呢？
____ ____ ____ get her a camera
5. —去散散步，好吗？
—好主意。
- ______ ____ go for a walk
- ______ _____.
Why not go
That’s a good idea
Why don’t you
Shall we
Good idea
Have A L k
1. You should eat more now so that you won’t be hungry later.
2. Although you may not like to do chores, you should help your parents around the house.
3. You could save more money so that you can buy a gift for your friend’s birthday.
4. Kids shouldn’t play computer games until late at night. They should rest early.
5. Although many people like to eat junk food, they should really eat more fruit and vegetables so that they can be healthy.
在复合句中，用作状语的从句叫状语从句。本单元我们主要学习由until, although, so that引导的状语从句。
Grammar
My daughter didn’t go to bed until I got back home.
直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。
until引导时间状语从句，用于肯定句时，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词用延续性动词。
Eg: I studied English until 9 o’clock last night.
我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。
用于否定句时，意为“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词常用非延续性动词。
until
so that：“以便，为了”， 引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词一般和can, could, may, might等情态动词连用。
1) Tell me her address so that I can go and see her.
他们可以帮忙照料孩子，这样你就可以歇一歇了。
2) Let me remind(提醒) you once again
so that you won’t forget.
我再说一遍，省得你忘了。
so that
although：“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。
1) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.
虽然我苦苦阻拦，他还是决定去。
2) Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
虽然她错了，但那没什么大不了的。
注意：
although/though不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。
although
1. A: What’s wrong
B: My sister borrows my clothes without asking.
What should I do
A: Well, you could tell her that this makes you angry
______ she’ll ask you next time.
2. A: I don’t have any friends at my new school.
What should I do
B: ________ you don’t have any now, you will soon
make some.
so that
Although
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
3. A: I’m worried about my school grades.
What’s your advice
B: You shouldn’t wait ______ the last minute to study
for a test.
4. A: Mike is my best friend, but he always copies my
homework. What should I do
B: ________ he’s your best friend, you should still tell
him that copying others’ homework is wrong.
until
Although
Fill in the blanks with although, so that or until.
4a
Finish the exercise of 4b;
Finish the exercise of 4c in your group;
Try to recite 3c.
Homework