人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 3a-4c 课件 (共58张PPT)

(共58张PPT)
Unit 5
What were you doing when the rainstorm came
Section A 3a-4c
小美工作室出品
storm
暴风雨
report报道
wind
风
light
光线
flashlight
手电筒
against倚，靠
apart
分离，分开
beat
敲打
match
火柴
die down
逐渐减弱
rise
升起
fall asleep入睡
wood木头
fallen
倒下的
area
地域，
地区
Have you ever experienced
rainstorm？
Rainstorm is a heavy rain.
Rainstorm is always dangerous for people.
We need to protect ourselves in the storm.
How do we know when a rainstorm is coming
How do we know when a rainstorm is coming
lightening
strong wind
black could
Before the rainstorm
What will happen after a rainstorm
fallen trees
broken windows
rubbish everywhere
In a mess
Where is there？
What happened in there？
There was a heavy rainstorm in Alabama.
Alabama
Alabama lies in the middle south of America.
On April 27,2011，it was caught a serious storm.
It was reported that 194 people were killed in the rainstorm.
This is Ben,who lives in Alabama.
There was his experience in the rainstorm.
Fast-reading
What can you know about the story
Place地点：
Character人物：
Event事件：
Alabama
A rainstorm
Ben
Ben’s family
Ben’s neighbors
A. Everyone was busy for the coming storm.
B. The weather before
the heavy rainstorm came.
C.The neighborhood was in a mess after the storm.
D. The heavy rain fianlly started.
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
What is the order（顺序） of the
passage
The order is according to
（根据）____
A.time
B.place
C.character
A
The development of the storm.
Para 1.2
Para 3
Para 4
The Storm Brought People Closer Together
Look at the title and think .
How can the storm
make people closer together
Who are the people？
STORM
who
how
what
where
when
We can think about these questions by following the structure of the passage.
While-reading (P.1)
Before the storm
Q1: What was the weather like
before the heavy rain started
Q2: Why did it feel like midnight
midnight
Because there was no light.
A rainstorm was coming.
Before the storm came, what were Ben’s family doing
Ben’s dad __________________
________________________.
While-reading (P.2)
Before the storm
was putting pieces of
wood over the window.
Ben’s mom __________________
________________________.
And __________________________
________________________.
was making sure the fightlights and radio were working.
she put some candles and
matches on the table.
Preparations
While-reading (P.3)
During the storm
Q1. What was the storm like in this paragraph
Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
Q2. What was Ben doing at the time of rainstrom
The rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
And after dinner, they tried to play a card game.
Q3. What did Ben’s family do after the dinner
While-reading (P.4)
After the storm
Q1.What was the neighborhood like after the storm
They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.
Q2. What did Ben’s family do after the storm
The neighborhood was in a mess.
③ Only Ben's father helped clean up the
neighborhood.
After the storm
Read the last paragraph and write down true or false
② The wind didn’t die down until around 3 o’clock.
④ Family and neighbors were closer because of the storm.
F
T
F
T
① Ben fell asleep the minute he lay down.
Mind-map
Para 4
Ben
weather
Ben's family
Ben's neighborhood
at first:__________
when wind was dying down:____
the sun was rising:_______
______________
_______the neighbors to ________ _____ together.
______ trees
_______ windows
rubbish _______
could not sleep
fell asleep
woke up
the sun was rising
fallen
broken
were everywhere
joined
help clean up
in a mess
Post-reading
How can the storm
make people closer together
Although the storm broke many things
apart, it brought families and neighbors together.
People help each other and unite together.
Summary
There was a heavy rain storm in Alabama. Ben heard ___________outside and saw___________in the sky. It felt like midnight because there was ________ outside. Ben’s dad was___________________over the window. At the same time, Ben’s mom was checking(检查）________and_____.She also prepared some candles and matches. Ben was ______________with dinner when the the rainstorm finally started. When Ben __________at 3:00 am,the wind _____________. After the storm, the neighborhood was in a mess, you can see _________________________________everywhere. In times of difficulty, the storm brought people together.
strong winds
black clouds
putting pieces of wood
no lights
flashlights radio
helping his mom
fell asleep
was dying down
fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish
What other things can bring people closer together besides the storm
How can we help
each other in times of
difficulty
DONATE/GIVE AWAY
VOLUNTEER
Every storm is temporary and we’re never alone.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. What was the weather like before the
heavy rain started
2. What was the neighborhood like after
the storm
3a
Strong winds were blowing, and black clouds were making the sky very dark.
The neighborhood was in a mess. There were fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish everywhere.
3b
Complete the sentences using information from the passage.
When the news on TV was reported, strong winds ____________ outside.
While Ben’s mom was making sure the radio was working, his dad ___________
______________________________.
3. Ben _____________________________
when the heavy rain finally started.
4. When Ben _________ at 3:00 a.m., the wind ______________.
were blowing
was putting
pieces of wood over the windows
was helping his mom make dinner
fell asleep
was dying down
1. With no light outside, it felt like
midnight.
with 复合结构：
宾语补足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、V-ing、V-ed等。
with+宾语+宾补
1) With the door open, he left the room.
门开着，他就离开了屋子。
2) With my parents away, I’m the king of the house.
我爸妈不在，我可是家中的“王”了！
3) He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.
他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
4) With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.
在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5) I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixed on the ceiling.
我在房间坐了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。
while连接的时间状语从句可以表示某个动作正在进行的同时，另一个动作也在进行中。
1) While Dad was washing his car, Mum was cooking.
爸爸在洗车时，妈妈在做饭。
2) I was doing my homework while he was listening to music.
我在做作业而他在听音乐。
2. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.
make sure (+ that从句)：
“(把某事)弄清楚；确定；查明”
1) -Did you lock the front door
-I think so, but I’d better make sure.
-你锁前门了吗
- 可能吧，我还是最好去确认下。
2) Emma peered into the room to make sure that Ruth was asleep.
埃玛往房间里仔细看，想搞清楚鲁思是不是睡着了。
3. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.
beat against:
1) Waves beat against the cliffs.
海浪拍打着悬崖。
2) The rain beat against her face as she struggled through the wind.
她在风中奋力前进，雨水打在了她的脸上。
连续撞击；拍打
4. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
die down：逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
1) When the applause had died down, she began her speech.
掌声平息后，她就开始演讲了。
2) The music was dying down. The show was over.
音乐渐渐消失了。演出结束了。
Summary
Review the new words and phrases:
街坊邻里 in the neighborhood
入睡 fall asleep
逐渐减弱 die down
一团糟 in a mess
当。。。的时候 at the time of…
猛烈地击打着窗户 beat heavily against the windows
被吹倒的树 fallen trees
破损的窗户 broken windows
使人们距离拉近了 bring people closer together
几块木头 pieces of wood
在困难的时候 in times of difficulty
玩纸牌游戏 play a card game
Grammar Focus
学习目标
学习过去进行时的用法
学习现在现在进行时和过去进行时的区别
学习连词when和while 的用法区别
What was/were... doing at 6:00 last night
I/He/She was/ They were...
Group work
过去进行时 的用法
1.含义：表示__________________________ 的动作
2.需要满足的条件： ① _____________
②______________
3.结构： _____________________
过去某个时刻正在或持续发生
过去发生的
正在进行的或持续发生
was/were + doing
标志时间状语
at that time = then
at this time yesterday (morning/afternoon/evening)
at eight last night
when/while引导的时间状语从句
思考一下：
过去进行时与现在进行时有什么不同？
过去进行时 的用法
肯定句：主语+was/were doing+其他
否定句：主语+was/were not doing+其他
疑问句：Was/Were 提前
Yes, ......was/were.
No ,......wasn't/ weren't.
特殊疑问句：Wh— + （过去进行时）一般疑问句？
现在进行时 与 过去进行时 的区别
now, Look! Listen!
at the moment
am/is/are + doing
结构
表示现在正在进行或现在某段时间一直在发生的动作。
含义：
was/were + doing
结构
at this time of + 时间点,
at 8:00 yesterday evening
when + 过去时...
时间状语
We are having
an English class.
We were staying at home.
含义：
表示过去某个时刻
正在进行或过去某个时间段一直在发生的动作。
时间状语
1. 含义不同。
2. 句型结构中的be动词时态
不同。
3. 时间状语不同。
What were you doing at eight last night I was taking a shower.
What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm She was doing her homework.
What was he doing when the rainstorm came He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.
What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.
What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.
找出从句中连词（when or while）及与其后的动词形式。
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。When和while可以用来引导过去进行时，表示两个动作同时发生或先后发生。
过去进行时中 的while 和 when
过去进行时态中，我们该如何判断时间状语从句是用when来引导还是while来引导呢？
我们需要知道以下三点，
时间状语从句
延续性动词
非延续性动词
时间状语从句
I will come here tomorrow.
I am watching TV now.
I visited my grandpa last Sunday.
时间状语
I will come here when you are not busy.
I was doing my homework while Lucy was watching TV.
I was doing my homework when the
rainstorm came.
时间状语若为句子，则称为时间状语从句
延续性动词
非延续性动词
He studied all day in the classroom？
He died five years ago.
延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作
这种动作可以长时间的延续下去并产生持久的影响
延续性动词
表示能够延续的动作
这种动作发生后立即结束
延续性动词有：
非延续性动词有：
be ，have ，keep , know , learn , read, sing , watch , walk 等
buy， close ，give， lose，
join ， open ， go等
过去进行时中 的while 和 when
My sister fell asleep when I was reading.
We were dancing when a boy came in.
read
when I was reading
延续性动词
时间段
came
when a boy came in
非延续性动词
时间点
when 引导的时间状语从句：
跟_______________动词连用，
表示时间_______或时间_________。
总结
延续性或非延续性
点
段
后接时态：
1、过去进行时
2、一般过去时
过去进行时中 的while 和 when
Little John was watching TV while his father was away .
They were singing while we were dancing .
while 引导的时间状语从句
谓语动词是延续性还是非延续性 ？
表示的时间段还是时间点？
都是延续性动词
表示的都是时间段
while 引导的时间状语从句：
跟________________动词 连用，表示时间_______
总结
延续性
段
后接时态：
1、过去进行时
过去进行时中 的while 和 when
He was cleaning his car while we were dancing .
While Andy was waiting for the bus，he was reading a newspaper .
如果主句和从句都是延续性动作，又是同时发生
此时时间状语从句多用__________引导。
总结
while
主句和从句都是过去进行时
过去进行时中 的while 和 when
1.__________the telephone rang, he was reading.
__________ he was reading, the telephone rang.
2.Bob was sleeping __________ his mother was cooking.
3.I was studying here _________ the rainstorm came.
4.Don't use your phone __________ you are driving.
when
while
while
when
while
过去进行时中 的while 和 when
1. While she ______ TV, she heard a sound outside the room.
A. watching B. watched
C. watches D. was watching
2. They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.
A. were watching B. watch
C. watched D. are watching
3. What book were you reading when I ____ you at four yesterday afternoon
A. was seeing B. see
C. saw D. am seeing
D
A
C
Summary
when
while
过去进行时的事件引导词
动词
时间
延续性动词
非延续性动词
时间段
时间点
动词
时间
延续性动词
时间段
时态
过去进行时
一般过去时
时态
过去进行时
注意
如果主句和从句都是延续性动作，又是同时发生
此时时间状语从句多用__________引导。
while
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
1. While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink.
John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.
John
Mary
延续性
非延续性
2. While John __________the piano, Mary _____ the house.
John __________ the piano when Mary______ the house.
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
John Mary
play the piano leave the house
was playing
left
was playing
left
John Mary
clean his room turn on the radio
3. While John ___________his room, Mary ______ the radio. John __________ his room when Mary_______the radio.
was cleaning
turned on
was cleaning
turned on
延续性
非延续性
延续性
非延续性
Look at the table and write sentences with both while and when.
4a
John Mary
shop take the car to the
car wash
car wash
4. While John ___________, Mary ____ the car to the car wash.
John __________ , when Mary_______the car to the car wash.
was shopping
took
was shopping
took
延续性
非延续性
At 7:00 a.m., I woke up. ______ I ____ making my breakfast, my brother ____ listening to the radio. ______ I was eating, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look. ______ we got to the place of the accident, the car _____ in bad shape from hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The roads ______ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.
While was
was
While
When
was
was
were
Fill in the blanks with was, were, when or while.
4b
4c
You Your partner
9:00 a.m.
11:30 a.m.
4:00 p.m.
9:00 p.m.
A: What _____ you _____ at _________ last Sunday morning
B: I ... How about you
A: I ...
B: ...
A: What were you doing at nine o'clock last Sunday morning
B: I was sleeping. How about you
A: I was doing my homework.
B: You are kidding.