冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案

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冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
It was Saturday yesterday. It was sunny. I got up at 7:30. After breakfast, I went to the beach with Ann. There were many people on the beach. We ran, jumped and played volleyball on the sands. We swam in the sea. Some men fished on a boat. We had a good time. We were tired, but happy.
（1）Yesterday was Saturday.
（2）The weather was sunny.
（3）I got up at 7:00.
（4）I went to beach with Lucy.
（5）We had a good time.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：文章大意：介绍昨天主人公的干的事情。
（1）句意：昨天是星期六。根据 It was Saturday yesterday.可知昨天是星期六，故答案为：正确。
（2）句意：天气晴朗。根据It was sunny.可知天气晴朗，故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我7点起床。根据I got up at 7:30.可知“我”7点半起床，故答案为：错误。
（4）句意：我和露西去海滩。根据I went to the beach with Ann. 可知主人公和安去的海滩，故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：我们玩得很开心。根据We had a good time. 可知玩得很开心，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
2．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子
Bread rice chicken hamburgers pie milk cola egg
Breakfast √ √ √
Lunch √ √ √
dinner √ √ √
（1）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．
（2）What did Joe have for________
He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．
（3）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and________for dinner．
答案：（1）breakfast；bread；milk
（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola
（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies
解析：（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.
【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。
3．阅读理解根据表格，完成句子
sea cows wood sand
Glass √
Fish √
Desks and chair √
milk √
（1）What do we get from the sea
We get________from the sea．
（2）What do we get from the________
We get glass from sand．
（3）What do________ ________ ________cows
We get________from________．
（4）What do we use wood to do
We use wood to make ________ ________ ________．
答案：（1）fish
（2）sand
（3）we；get；from；milk；cows
（4）desks；and；chairs
解析：（1）题干中文：我们从海那里得到什么？ 我们从海那里得到……。根据表格可知 我们从海那里得到鱼。“鱼”的中文是“fish”，故答案为：fish
（2）题干中文：我们从……中得到什么？我们从沙子中获得玻璃。根据表格和答语可知问句为“我们从沙子中得到什么？”，“沙子”的英文是“sand”, 故答案为：sand
（3）题干中文：……奶牛……什么？我们从……得到……。根据（1）题干里的问句，（2）题干里的答语和表格可推知本题题干的完整中文为：我们（we）从（get）奶牛那里得到（from）什么？我们从奶牛（cows）得到牛奶（milk）。故答案为：①we ②get ③from ④milk ⑤cows
（4）我们用木头做什么？我们用木头制作……。根据表格可知我们从木头那里得到的是“desks and chairs”,故答案为：①desks ②and ③ chairs
【点评】本题考查合理分析表格和根据题干已有信息推知答案的能力。
4．阅读理解阅读下列短文，回答问题
The Earth means many things to the people who live on it．A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．A sailor thinks Earth is water as far as the eyes can see．The Earth is a big ball covered with water，rock and soil．The Earth is a planet．There are nine planets around the sun．Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．They can live on the Earth because it is not too far from the sun，or too close to the sun．Living things need the sun．The sun keeps them warm．
（1）What does a farmer think Earth is
（2）What does a person who makes roads think Earth is
（3）What is on the Earth
答案：（1）A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．
（2）A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock．
（3）Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth．
解析：本文主要介绍了生活在地球上的人们对地球的认识，同时介绍了地球是一个卫星。动植物都能在上面生长。
（1）句意：农民认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit．该句子就是农民对地球的认识，故答案为：A farmer thinks Earth is soil for growing vegetables and fruit.
（2）句意：铺路的人认为地球是什么样子的？细节阅读，A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.就是答案，故答案为：A person who makes roads thinks Earth is mountains of hard rock.
（3）句意：地球上有什么？细节阅读，Animals and plants live almost everywhere on the Earth.就是答案，故答案为：No, he isn't.
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。
5．阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.
See you soon.
Love
Danny
根据短文，选择正确答案
（1）Danny went to Nanjing with his .
A. mother B. aunt C. brother D. father
（2）They went to Nanjing by .
A. car B. train C. bus D. plane
（3）Aunt Linda lives in .
A. Nanjing B. Gulling C. Shanghai D. Beijing
（4）How long will Danny stay in Nanjing
A. 1 day. B. 4 hours. C. A week. D. A month.
（5）Tom is Danny's .
A. friend B. father C. sister D. brother
答案： （1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
解析：这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。
（1）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈，A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为：D。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。