冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

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冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列各句的正误
It's a snowy day in winter. Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. Her father asks, "What's wrong " "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do " Sarah says. Her father is so worried about her, "You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says.
（1）It's a snowy day in spring.
（2）Sarah feels cold and she thinks she is ill.
（3）Sarah's mother takes care of (照顾) her.
（4）Sarah should see a doctor and she will do more exercise to keep healthy.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了冬天一个下雪天，莎拉觉得冷她起不来了，她病了，她父亲担心她说去看医生，她认为会做更多的运动来保持健康。
（1）句意：在春天一个下雪天。根据 It's a snowy day in winter. 可知在冬天一个下雪天。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。根据 Sarah feels cold and she can't get up. I think I am ill. 可知莎拉觉得冷，她认为她病了。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：莎拉的母亲照顾她。根据 Her father asks, "What's wrong " "Dad, I think I am ill. What should I do " 可知莎拉的父亲照顾她。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。根据 You should see a doctor. Let's go to the hospital now." "OK. Don't worry. I will get well soon. And I will do more exercise to keep healthy." Sarah says. 可知莎拉应该去看医生，她会做更多的运动来保持健康。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误
Notice Board
Football Club Do you like playing sports Do you like playing football Come to our football club. See you on the playground.Dale@
Hiking! Hiking! What do you do on the weekends Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987
Shall we sing What's your hobby Do you like singing Join our singing club.Tom@
Let's cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking Do you like delicious food We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267
（1）Dale is in the football club.
（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.
（3）Tom likes playing football.
（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.
（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.
答案： （1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。
（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing Join our singing club. Tom@ 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, I'm Amy. On Saturday, I don't go to school. On Saturday morning, my mother is going to take me to the park. We are going to take the bus there. We are going to get there at ten o'clock. I like the beautiful park in Hangzhou. The flowers are coming out in spring. On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. We are going to get there by subway. This Saturday is my grandmother's birthday. We are going to have a big dinner and eat the cake. What a fine day!
（1）How are they going to the park
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot.
（2）When are they going to get to the park
A. At eleven o'clock. B. Saturday evening. C. At ten o'clock.
（3）What are they going to do on Saturday afternoon
A. They are going to see a film.
B. They are going to visit her grandparents.
C. They are going to make a cake.
（4）Whose birthday is it
A. It's Amy's grandmother's. B. It's Amy's. C. It's Amy's mother's.
（5）How are they going to Amy's grandparents' house
A. By taxi. B. By subway. C. By car.
答案：（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
解析：文章大意：Amy周六打算干的事情。
（1）根据We are going to take the bus there. 可知他们做公交车去公园，故选A。
（2）根据 We are going to get there at ten o'clock.可知他们打算10点钟到那儿。故选C。
（3）根据On Saturday afternoon, we are going to visit my grandparents. 可知周六下午他们打算去看望祖父母。故选B。
（4）根据This Saturday is my grandmother's birthday.可知周六是他奶奶的生日。故选A。
（5）根据 We are going to get there by subway.可知他们打算乘地铁到那儿。故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案。
Hello, everyone! I'm Chen Jie. I have a big family. My father is a police officer. He is tall and strong. He goes to work by bike. My mother is a music teacher. She likes singing and dancing. She often goes to work by car. My aunt is a scientist. She works in a university. She goes to work on foot. My uncle is a pilot. He is very healthy and strong. He works on a rescue plane. He often goes to work by car. But sometimes he goes there by taxi.
（1）What does Chen Jie's father do
A. PE teacher. B. A police officer. C. A scientist.
（2）How does Chen Jie's mother go to work
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car.
（3）What are Chen Jie's mother's hobbies
A. She likes cooking food. B. She likes swimming. C. She likes singing and dancing.
（4）Where does Chen Jie's aunt work
A. She works in a university. B. She works in a factory. C. She works on a plane.
（5）How does Chen Jie's uncle sometimes go to work
A. By taxi. B. On bus. C. By subway.
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：这是一篇介绍陈洁家庭的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述My father is a police officer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B选项正确。 故答案为：B.
（2）根据短文叙述She often goes to work by car. （她经常开车去上班。）可知是开车，C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（3）根据短文叙述She likes singing and dancing.（她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C选项正确。故答案为：C.
（4）根据短文叙述She works in a university.（她在一所大学工作。）可知在大学。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
（5）根据短文叙述But sometimes he goes there by taxi.（可是有时候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A选项正确。故答案为：A.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，了解叙述细节，然后根据相关叙述来选择正确的答案。
5．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题
I study all weekend. I study for a maths test all day on Saturday. On Sunday I learn to play football.—Linda
I have a great weekend. I visit some of my friends. On Saturday night, we go to a party. On Sunday night, we go swimming. We really have a good time.—Gina
I have a boring weekend. On Saturday, I clean the house, and I wash the clothes. On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.—Tom
On the weekend, I stay at home. I play chess with my brother on Saturday. And on Sunday, I see an old film. It is an interesting weekend.—Mike
（1）Who studies all weekend
（2）Does Gina have a great time on the weekend
（3）Where is Tom on Sunday
（4）What does Mike do on Sunday
（5）When does Mike stay at home
答案：（1）Linda.
（2）Yes, she does.
（3）At home.
（4）He sees an old film.
（5）On the weekend.
解析：大意：短文讲述了琳达，吉娜，汤姆和迈克周末都是怎么度过的。
（1）题意：谁整个周末都在学习？根据I study all weekend. 可知琳达整个周末都在学习，故答案为Linda.
（2）题意：吉娜周末过得好吗？根据I have a great weekend. 可知吉娜有一个棒极了的周末。故答案为Yes, she does.
（3）题意：星期天汤姆在哪里？根据On Sunday, I play with my brother at home.可知星期天汤姆在家，故答案为At home.
（4）题意：迈克星期天做什么？根据And on Sunday, I see an old film.可知迈克星期天看了一部老电影，故答案为He sees an old film.
（5）题意：迈克什么时候呆在家里？根据On the weekend, I stay at home. 可知迈克周末呆在家里，故答案为On the weekend.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答问题。