冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，选择正确答案。
Rick usually gets up at six twenty in the morning. He does his homework at seven o'clock, and then he eats breakfast at home. He goes to school at eight thirty. School starts at nine o'clock. He eats lunch at school. He usually goes home at four thirty in the afternoon. He takes a shower at five ten. He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening, then he does his homework. At around nine forty, he goes to bed.
根据短文选择最佳答案。
（1）Rick eats breakfast ______.
A. at 7:00 B. at 8:30 C. at home D. at school
（2）Rick eats lunch ______.
A. at home B. at school C. at 4:30 D. at 5:10
（3）Rick's father eats dinner ______ in the evening.
A. at school B. at 4:30 C. at 5:10 D. at 6:00
（4）At 5:10 in the afternoon, Rick ______.
A. goes to bed B. eats dinner C. goes home D. takes a shower
答案：（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）D
解析：该短文主要介绍Rick一天的活动。
（1）细节阅读，根据he eats breakfast at home得知他在家吃早饭，故选C。
（2）细节阅读，根据He eats lunch at school. 他在学校吃午饭。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据He eats dinner with his father and mother at six o'clock in the evening,得知他爸爸晚上6点吃晚饭，故选D。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He takes a shower at five ten.得知他下午5点十分洗澡，故选D。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置。
Today is Sunday. The weather is sunny and warm. Mike wants to go to Green Park. It's not far from his house, but he doesn't know the way to the park. So he asks his mother. His mother tells him the way. Mike's mother tells him, “Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ”Mike thanks his mother and then goes out.
答案：
解析：大意：短文讲述了星期天迈克想去格林公园，但他不知道去公园的路，妈妈告诉他，“一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。
根据短文 Go straight and turn left at the second crossing. Turn right at the hospital. The park is on your left. ，可知一直走，在第二个十字路口左转。在医院右转。公园在你的左边。故答案为.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意； 画出Mike去公园的路线图并在方框中标出公园和医院的位置 。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.
（1）Jenny is from the USA.
（2）Jenny usually walks to school.
（3）Jenny's father is a teacher.
（4）Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
（5）Jenny and I are good friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业，怎样去上班的。
（1）句意：詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国，故答案为正确。
（2）句意：詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学，故答案为正确。
（3）句意：詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生，故答案为错误。
（4）句意：詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班，故答案为错误。
（5）句意：詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友，故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4．阅读理解读对话，判断下面的句子的正误
David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now
Martin: I am going to the supermarket.
David: What are you going to buy
Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.
David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.
Martin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening
David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.
Martin: What about joining us
David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.
Martin: See you this evening!
David: See you!
（1）Martin is going to a bookstore.
（2）David is going to buy a cake.
（3）David is going to join the birthday party.
（4）Today is Martin's grandpa's birthday.
（5）Martin is David's grandpa.
答案： （1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：马丁和大卫谈论了今晚打算做什么事情。
（1）句意：马丁要去书店。根据Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知马丁要去超市，故答案为错误。
（2）句意：大卫打算买一个蛋糕。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知马丁打算买一个蛋糕，故答案为错误。
（3）句意：大卫要参加生日聚会。根据Martin: What about joining us David: OK. 可知大卫要参加生日聚会，故答案为正确。
（4）句意：今天是马丁的爷爷的生日。根据Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpa's birthday.可知今天是马丁的爷爷的生日，故答案为正确。
（5）句意：马丁是大卫的爷爷。通读对话可知马丁不是大卫的爷爷，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解阅读对话，判断正误。
（Sarah is asking a policeman for help）
Sarah: Excuse me. Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please
Policeman: It's next to the hospital over there.
Sarah: Is it far from here
Policeman: No.
Sarah: How can I get there
Policeman: You can walk there.
Sarah: Thank you.
Policeman: You're welcome.
（1）The post office is next to the supermarket.
（2）The supermarket is next to the hospital.
（3）Sarah goes to the supermarket on foot.
（4）Sarah asks a policeman for help.
（5）Sarah knows the supermarket.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：这是一篇Sarah向警察问路的对话。
（1）题目意思是：邮局紧挨着超市。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知超市紧邻是医院。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）题目意思是：超市紧挨着医院。根据对话叙述It's next to the hospital over there.（它在那边紧挨着医院。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目意思是：Sarah步行去超市。根据对话叙述You can walk there.（你可以步行去那里。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）题目意思是：Sarah向警察求助。根据对话叙述Sarah is asking a policeman for help（Sarah正在向警察求助。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）题目意思是：Sarah了解超市。根据对话叙述Where is the Zhongbai Supermarket, please （中柏超市在那里？）可知不了解。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读对话，然后在对话中找到问题的相关叙述，然后判断正误。
6．阅读理解北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息，选择正确的选项。10％
Welcome to Beijing．You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park．Go straight, you can see the Palace Museum on the right．After going around the Palace Museum, you can turn left．And you will see Beihai Park．
◆Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.
Nov．1st—Mar. 31st 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
◆Tickets(门票)of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Adult：￥60
Nov.1st—Mar.31st Adult：￥40
youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price
children 6 years old or younger：￥0
children under 1.2 meters：￥0
◆You can also watch animal show in the Palace Museum．You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival．There are many delicious food and drinks．The fruits are big and juicy．The sea food is fresh and various．The meat is roast．You can eat and drink．
（1）They can go to Tian'an men Square ．
A. by the No.80 bus B. by subway C. by the No.28 bus
（2）The right sentence (句子) is ．
A. Palace Museum is on the left of Beihai Park．
B. Zhongshan Park is far from the West Chang'an Street．
C. Zhonqshan Park is near the Tian'an Men Square．
（3）They can visit the Palace Museum at on Nov．24th．
A. 6：00 p．m． B. 8：35 a．m． C. 10．a．m．
（4）Tom is 12 years old．He and his parents are going to the Palace Museum on February 7．Their tickets will be ．
A. 150yuan B. 100 yuan C. 80yuan
（5）The Gourmet Festival means ．
A. 美食节 B. 展览节 C. 音乐节
答案：（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
解析：该短文是北京的导游向Tom一家介绍故宫博物馆以及相关信息。
（1）细节阅读，根据You can take the No.82 bus to the Tian'anmen Square or you can go by subway.得知去天安门可以成82路公交车或者乘坐地铁，故选B。
（2）细节阅读，根据The Tian'anmen Square is on the West Chang'an Street．It's near Zhongshan Park得知中山公园离西长安街很远。故选B。
（3）细节阅读，根据Opening time of Palace Museum：April 1st—Oct.31st Friday 8:30 a.m.—5:00 p.m.得知参观故宫博物院的时间，故选C。
（4）细节阅读，根据Nov.1st—Mar.31st Adult：￥40 youth ages 6-18 years old：Half Price得知三人共100元，故选B。
（5）细节阅读，根据You can also enjoy Gourmet Festival．There are many delicious food and drinks.得知是美食节，故选A。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。