冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版六年级上册英语阅读理解题含答案
一、阅读理解
1． It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，他的朋友们为他庆祝生日的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. 得知国庆节那天，也是汤姆的生日，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子He had a party at home. 得知举行了一个生日派对，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据句子They sang and danced. 得知他们唱歌跳舞，而不是做游戏，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Tom's parents gave him a model ship. 得知他父母给他的飞机模型。而不是他叔叔，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据句子He was very happy.得知他很高兴。故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
2．阅读短文，根据短文内容连线。 Christmas comes in winter. It is always on the same day each year. It's on December 25. We always get up early on Christmas. When we get up, we find gifts at the end of our beds. We open our gifts in the morning. We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time. In the evening, I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑴Christmas ________ A. early on Christmas.
⑵We always get up ________ B. at the end of our beds.
⑶We find gifts ________ C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock.
⑷We have a big lunch ________ D. and play games.
⑸I usually ________ E. comes in winter.
答案：E；A；B；D；C
解析：A. early on Christmas. 圣诞节一早。
B. at the end of our beds. 在我们的床尾。
C. go to bed at about 10 o'clock. 大概十点上床睡觉。
D. and play games. 玩游戏。
E. comes in winter. 冬天到来。
该短文主要介绍圣诞节的一些事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据 Christmas comes in winter. 得知圣诞节在冬天，故答案为E。
（2）细节阅读，根据We always get up early on Christmas.得知圣诞节起床很早，故答案为A。
（3）细节阅读，根据we find gifts at the end of our beds得知在床头得到礼物，故答案为B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 We have a big lunch at home. In the afternoon, we play games and have a good time.得知然后做游戏，故答案为D。
（5）细节阅读，根据I'm usually very tired, so I go to bed at about 10 o'clock.得知我们通常10点睡觉，故答案为C。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
3．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
· China ·British ·USA ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum ________
（2）the Palace Museum ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ________
答案：（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
解析：短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
4．阅读理解读一读Peter的食谱并完成下列短文
Name：PeterDate：2015-9-8Breakfast：two hamburgers，some colaLunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chickenDinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries
Peter is a fat boy．He had two ________and some ________for breakfast．He had a lot of ________and ________for lunch．He had ________vegetables and a lot of French fries for dinner．He does not play sports very often．That is not healthy．
答案：hamburgers；cola；meat；chicken；some
解析：（1/2）句意：早餐他吃两个汉堡包和一些可乐。根据Breakfast：two hamburgers，some cola.得知答案，故答案为：1.hamburgers；2.cola。
（3/4）句意：午饭他吃一些肉和一些鸡肉。根据Lunch：a lot of meat，a lot of chicken.得知答案，故答案为：1.meat；2.chicken。
（5）句意：晚饭他吃一些蔬菜和很多炸薯条。根据Dinner：some vegetables，a lot of French fries.得知答案，故答案为：some。
【点评】此题是完形填空累题目，实际是把方框中的短语介绍用完整的句子表达出来，较为简单，找到Peter早饭（breakfast）、中饭（ lunch）、晚饭（dinner）分别吃什么，然后对应填空即可。
5．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。