冀教版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版六年级上册英语阅读题及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.
（1）Where are Ben's grandparents
A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing
（2）What did Ben do yesterday
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He went shopping with his friends.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday
A. One B. Two C. Three
（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.
A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater
（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents
A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
（1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。
（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。
（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。
（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。
（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why Because it's cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why Because he is hot.
（1）Danny loves spring.
（2）Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.
（3）Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside.
（4）Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold.
（5）Danny is always hot or cold in winter.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情 。
（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why Because it's cold outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据ut he takes off his hat quickly. Why Because he is hot.得知脱掉是因为他热，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold!得知因为她总是又冷又热，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
3．判断正误 Fast food is any food that is quick，convenient and usually inexpensive ．Vending(出售)machines are probably the most common places to find fast food．It's so popular because for under$5.00 you can usually get a meal．Fast food is not expensive because it is usually made with cheaper food such as high fat meat and high sugar food．There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in it．
It's true that fast food is bad for us．If you eat too much fast food over a long period of time，it can lead to health problems．
Don't eat too much fast food．
（1）Fast food is very expensive．
（2）Fast food is usually made with cheaper food．
（3）There is not enough fresh fruit or vegetables in fast food．
（4）It's not true that fast food is bad for us．
（5）We should not eat too much fast food．
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：1.整句句意是快餐食品是非常昂贵的。由短文第一段第一句inexpensive可知，是便宜的。故选错误。
（2）由短文第一段第三行because it is usually made with cheaper food.句意是因为它是使用比较便宜的食物做的。故选正确。
（3）整句句意是在快餐食物里不含有足够多的新鲜水果和蔬菜。有短文第一段最后一句可以得出，故选正确。
（4）阅读理解整句句意快餐食品对我们有害的事情不是真的。根据短文第二段第一句可以看出不含有not,故选错误。
（5）阅读理解整句句意是我们不应该吃太多的快餐食物。根据最后一段可以看出是正确的，故选正确。
【点评】考查同学阅读能力，同学平时要多阅读一些相关的文章，积累词汇。
4．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
· China ·British ·USA ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum ________
（2）the Palace Museum ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ________
答案：（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
解析：短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
5．阅读理解根据Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子
Bread rice chicken hamburgers pie milk cola egg
Breakfast √ √ √
Lunch √ √ √
dinner √ √ √
（1）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and an egg for breakfast．
（2）What did Joe have for________
He had some chicken，________and________for lunch．
（3）What did Joe have for________
He had some________，________and________for dinner．
答案：（1）breakfast；bread；milk
（2）lunch；hamburgers；cola
（3）dinner；rice；chicken；a pie／pies
解析：（1）句意是Joe早餐吃什么了？他吃了牛奶，面包和鸡蛋。由表格中关键词breakfast早餐对应的V食物名词可知。bread是面包的含义。milk是牛奶的含义。应填写breakfast，bread，milk。
（2）句意是Joe午餐吃什么了？他午餐吃了汉堡包，并且喝可乐。hamburger是汉堡包的含义，cola是可乐的含义。由表格中关键词lunch午餐所对应的V可知。应填写lunch,hamburgers, cola。
（3）句意是Joe晚餐吃什么了？他吃了一些米饭，鸡肉还有馅饼作为晚餐。由表格中关键词dinner行对应的V可知，rice是米饭，chicken是鸡肉，pie是馅饼。应填写dinner，rice，chicken，a pie/pies.
【点评】考查名词。要多记忆食物类的名词。