冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire. Today, wood, gas (煤气) and electricity (电) can all make a fire. I think wood is the most dangerous. And I like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water. In factories, workers use fire to melt (熔化) metals (金属) to makes things of different shapes. Some workers use fire to make glass.
Fire can help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside, in schools and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't smoke in the countryside, and we mustn't cook without an adult (成年人). We mustn't play with matches. We mustn't play around a fire.
（1）Many years ago, people use gas and wood to make a fire.
（2）Gas is very easy.
（3）People can cook and boil with fire.
（4）Fire is very useful and it's safe.
（5）Cigarettes and campfires can't start a fire.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇讲述人们用火的短文。
（1）句意：许多年前人们用天然气和木头生火。根据短文叙述 Many years ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and dry leaves to make a fire.（许多年前，人们用木棍，大块的木头和干树叶生火。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：天然气很容易。根据短文叙述And I like gas most because it's easy.（我最喜欢天然气，因为它容易。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：人们可知用火来烹饪和煮东西。根据短文叙述 At home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.（在家里，人们用火来做饭或烧水。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：火有用并且安全。根据短文叙述but sometimes fire is dangerous.（可是有时候火是危险的。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（5）句意：香烟和篝火不能引起火灾。根据短文叙述Cigarettes and campfires can all start a fire in the countryside,（在乡下，香烟和篝火都可以引起火灾。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文的叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解根据短文，回答下列问题
This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai. In the park, many trees are blown down. In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us some advice to clear away the fallen trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our work. After an hour, we are working hard when it begins to rain again. It rains heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. The rain lasts two hours. And we have to stop our work.
（1）How does the wind blow
（2）What do we do in the park
（3）How long does the rain last
（4）Do we stop the work when it is raining
（5）Do we take any raincoats
答案：（1）It blows strongly.
（2）Do some cleaning.
（3）The rain lasts two hours.
（4）Yes, we do.
（5）No, we don't.
解析：大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下午，我们去公园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（1）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据This morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in Shanghai.可知风吹得很大，主语用it，谓语用动词单三形式blows吹，副词修饰动词strongly猛烈地，故答案为It blows strongly.
（2）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据In the afternoon, we go to the park to do some cleaning.可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，do some cleaning打扫卫生，故答案为Do some cleaning.
（3）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据The rain lasts two hours. 可知雨持续了两个小时，故答案为The rain lasts two hours.
（4）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据And we have to stop our work.我们必须停止工作。可知是肯定回答，故答案为Yes, we do.
（5）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats. 我们不带雨伞或雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为No, we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
3．阅读理解，判断对错。
My name is Mary. I am eleven. Ted is my brother. He is thirteen. We are in the same school. My mother is a teacher. She is a teacher in our school. My father is a teacher, too. He is a Chinese teacher in a college. I have a cat. Its name is Miaomiao. It is white. It is a nice cat. We are good friends.
（1）I am twelve.
（2）Ted is Mary's brother.
（3）Ted and I are in the same school.
（4）My parents are teachers.
（5）I have a cat.
答案： （1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇介绍Mary家人情况的短文。
（1）句意：我12岁了。根据短文叙述 I am eleven. （我十一岁了。）可知是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（2）句意：Ted是Mary的哥哥。根据短文叙述 Ted is my brother. （Ted是我的哥哥。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）句意：我和Ted在同一所学校。根据短文叙述 We are in the same school. （我们在同一所学校。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（4）句意：我的父母都是老师。根据短文叙述 My mother is a teacher. （我的妈妈是一位老师。）和 My father is a teacher, too. （我的爸爸也是一位老师。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（5）句意：我有一只猫。根据短文叙述 I have a cat. （我有一只猫。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。
4．阅读理解。
Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green．I'm interviewing some students at Rainbow Primary School．
Mr．Green：Hello，little girl．Can you tell me your name
Amy：I'm Amy．
Mr．Green：How do you do
Amy：How do you do
Mr．Green：What do you usually do after school
Amy：From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill，she is good at it．
Mr．Green：How about Friday
Amy：On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home．
Mr．Green：What do you usually do with them
Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma．
Mr．Green：Do you go shopping with them
Amy：Yes，sometimes we go shopping at the weekend．
Mr．Green：What do you want to be when you grow up
Amy：I want to be a pilot．I like flying high in the sky．
Mr．Green：OK．Thank you very much．
Amy：You're welcome!
请根据短文内容。从下面各题后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
（1）Mr．Green is a ．
A. teacher B. reporter C. doctor
（2）Amy goes to her grandparents' home on ．
A. Friday B. Thursday C. Saturday
（3）Amy often plays with Jill after school．
A. football B. badminton C. table tennis
（4）Amy usually with her grandma．
A. goes shopping B. takes a walk C. waters the plants
（5）Amy wants to be a when she grows up．
A. teacher B. nurse C. pilot
答案：（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
解析：大意：主要讲诉采访一名来自彩虹小学的小女孩。
（1）根据Hello! I'm the reporter, Mr．Green可知，故选B。
（2）根据On Friday afternoon，I go to my grandparents' home可知，故选A。
（3）根据From Monday to Thursday，I play table tennis with my friend，Jill可知，故选A。
（4）根据 Amy：I usually play chess with my grandpa．I take a walk with my grandma可知，故选B。
（5）根据Amy：I want to be a pilot可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关的语句进行正确的选择。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。
Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.
Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.
（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.She is ________ at the stars.
（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.Their grandma is ________them a story.
（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.
（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.
答案：（1）watching；looking
（2）reading；telling
（3）watches
（4）read
解析：这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.
（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.
（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.
（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。
6．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误
（1）Lisa never watches TV.
（2）Lisa always reads books.
（3）Lisa usually plays chess.
（4）Lisa often sings songs.
（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.
（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.
（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.
7．阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 I'm Peter. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my grandfather and me. I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May. My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.
（1）Peter is twelve. His birthday is on 15th March.
（2）Peter's parents are both doctors. Their birthdays are both in May.
（3）Peter and his grandfather both like reading.
（4）Peter wants to be a doctor in the future. He wants to help people.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
解析：短文描述了作者彼得一家四口人，他的父亲、母亲、祖父和他，他十二岁了， 生日在3月15日 ， 他父母都是医生 ， 他们生日都在五月， 爷爷老六十五岁 ， 生日是6月9日 ， 喜欢读书 ， 作者将来想成为一名教师叫语文。
（1）根据所给的短文， I'm twelve. My birthday is on 15th March. 我十二岁了。我的生日是3月15日。可知彼得十二岁了，生日是3月15日， 故答案为正确。
（2） 根据所给的短文，My parents are both doctors. They help people. Their birthdays are both in May.我的父母都是医生。他们帮助人们。他们的生日都在五月。可知彼得的父母都是医生，生日在五月，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My grandfather is old. He is sixty-five. His birthday is on 9th June. He likes reading. I like reading too. 我爷爷老了。他今年六十五岁。他的生日是6月9日。他喜欢读书。我也喜欢读书。可知彼得和爷爷都喜欢读书，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，I want to be a teacher in the future. I want to teach Chinese in a school.我将来想成为一名教师。我想在学校教语文。可知彼得将来想成为一名教师，他想在学校教语文， 故答案为错误。
【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
8．阅读理解读短文，完成思维导图Hello, I’m Linda. I have four friends. They are Ann, Lisa, Tom and Peter. Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground. Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus. Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.
⒈ ________ ________
⒉________ ________
⒊________ ________
⒋________ ________
答案：on；foot；by；underground；by；bus；by；bike
解析：这是一篇介绍四个朋友如何来上学的短文.
（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Ann lives near school. She comes to school on foot. (Ann住在学校附近. 她步行来上学.)可知1和2空格填on foot. 故答案为: 1. on; 2. foot.
（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述There is an underground station near Lisa’s home. She comes to school by underground.（Lisa家附近有一个地铁站. 她乘地铁来上学.）可知3和4空格填by underground. 故答案为: 3.by; 4. underground.
（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Tom lives far from school. He comes to school by bus.（Tom家离学校远. 他乘公交来学校.）可知5和6空格填by bus. 故答案为: 5. by; 6. bus.
（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Peter likes riding. He comes to school by bike.(Peter喜欢骑行. 他骑自行车来学校.)可知7和8空格填by bike. 故答案为: 7. by; 8. bike.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 注意短文的细节描述，有利于完成题目.