冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解，判断句子正误。
It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday. He had a party at home. His friends came and they all give presents to him. They sang and danced. They were very happy. Tom's parents gave him a model ship. After lunch, they went to a park. They played games there. They went home at 4 o'clock. After dinner, they went to the supermarket. Tom bought （买）a VCD of Japanese cartoons. He was very happy.
（1）Tom's birthday was on National Day.
（2）Tom had a birthday party last Sunday.
（3）They played games at the party.
（4）The model ship was a present from Tom's uncle.
（5）Tom was happy last Sunday.
答案：（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：这是一篇讲述Tom过生日情况的短文。
（1）题目句子的意思是：汤姆的生日是国庆节。根据短文叙述It was National Day last Sunday. And it was also Tom's birthday.（上周日是国庆节。也是汤姆的生日。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（2）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆举办了一场生日晚会。根据短文叙述He had a party at home. （他在家办了一场晚会。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（3）题目句子的意思是：他们在晚会上做游戏。根据短文叙述They sang and danced. （他们唱歌跳舞。）可知没有做游戏。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（4）题目句子的意思是：船模型是来自汤姆叔叔的礼物。根据短文叙述Tom's parents gave him a model ship. （汤姆的父母给了他一个船模型。）可真是父母的礼物。题目叙述错误，故答案为：错误。
（5）题目句子的意思是：上周日汤姆很高兴。根据短文叙述He was very happy.（他很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述的细节，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 This is my home. We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. In the kitchen, there is a fridge. The vegetables and fruit are in the fridge. The juice is in it, too. In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer. Now I'm watching TV in the living room. Mum is cooking in the kitchen. My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom. Our cat is under my bed.
（1）We have two bedrooms.
（2）There is a computer in my bedroom.
（3）My sister is watching TV in the living room.
（4）Mum is cooking in the kitchen.
（5）Our cat is on my bed.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：短文描述了作者的家，有几间房，厨房的冰箱里都有什么东西，卧室里有什么东西，及家人正在做什么。
（1）根据所给的短文， We have three bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom.我们有三间卧室，一间客厅，一间厨房和一间浴室。可知卧室不是两间，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，In my bedroom, there is a bed, a chair and a computer.在我的卧室里有一张床，一张椅子和一台电脑。可知我的房间里有一台电脑，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，My sister is taking a shower in the bathroom.我妹妹正在浴室里洗澡。可知我妹妹并不是在客厅看电视，故答案为错误。
（4）根据所给的短文，Mum is cooking in the kitchen. 妈妈正在厨房做饭。可知我妈妈是在厨房做饭，故答案为正确。
（5）根据所给的短文， Our cat is under my bed.我们的猫在我的床下。可知我们的猫不是在床上，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。
3．阅读理解你知道世界名著的博物馆出自哪些国家吗？读短文并搭配
There are many famous museums in the world．The Louvre Museum is in Paris．It is a great art museum．The Palace Museum is well—known．And the British Museum，the Metropolitan Museum of Art are loved by people．People want to see all the beautiful things there．
· China ·British ·USA ·France
（1）the Louvre Museum ________
（2）the Palace Museum ________
（3）the Metropolitan Museum· ________
（4）the British Museum ________
答案：（1）·France
（2）China
（3）USA
（4）British
解析：短文中文：世界上有许多著名的博物馆。卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。这是一个伟大的艺术博物馆。故宫是众所周知的。还有大英博物馆， 大都会艺术博物馆深受人们的喜爱。人们想在那里看到所有美丽的东西。
（1）题干中文：卢浮宫博物馆。根据短文中语句“The Louvre Museum is in Paris．”可知卢浮宫博物馆在巴黎。巴黎是法国（France ）的首都，所以卢浮宫博物馆是出自法国，故答案为：France
（2）题干中文：故宫。故宫出自中国（China）是众所皆知的，故答案为：China
（3）题干中文：大都会艺术博物馆。大都会艺术博物馆位于美国（USA）纽约州纽约市中央公园旁,故答案为：USA
（4）题干中文：大英博物馆。大英博物馆顾名思义出自英国（British），故答案为：British
【点评】本题考查世界著名的博物馆出自哪些国家，正确理解句意和日常的积累是答题的关键。
4．阅读理解
My summer holiday is coming to the end．During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，I saw the beautiful sea there，it was really amazing．The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．Also，the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．I also spent time to study for school．I read many books，practiced math problems，and I finished all of my homework．I was very happy．
（1）Where did she go during the holiday
A. Shanghai B. Dalian C. Sanya
（2）How about the sea water
A. blue B. clean C. both A and B
（3）What did they do on the beach
A. Pick up shells B. Have a sun bath on the beach C. Built a small sand palace
（4）Did he like swimming in the sea
A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．
（5）Did he finish all his homework
A. Yes，he did． B. Yes，he does． C. No，he didn't．
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）A
（5）A
解析：本文主要介绍了作者是怎样度过她的暑假的。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：他在假期期间去哪儿了？ 根据短文中的语句“ During the holiday，we went to Dalian for a visit，”可知她在假期期间去大连了。故答案为：B .
（2）细节理解 . 题意：海水怎么样？根据短文中的语句“The sea water was as blue as the sky，and it was very clean．”可知海水是蓝色的和干净的。故答案为：C .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：他们在海滩上做什么？ 根据短文中的语句“ the beach in Dalian was very nice，we built a small sand palace．”可知他们在海滩上建立了一个小沙宫 ，故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：他喜欢在海里游泳吗？ 根据短文中的语句“When I was swimming in the sea，as if I was a little fish．I like that feeling very much．”可知他喜欢在海里游泳，故答案为：A .
（5）细节理解 . 题意：他完成了他所有的作业了吗？ 根据短文中的语句“I finished all of my homework．”可知他完成了他所有的作业，故答案为：A .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解任务型阅读
The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．
（1）根据短文将图片排序。


________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．
（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
答案：（1）1；3；2；5；4；6
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。
（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。