冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案(2)解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine o'clock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (远) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
（1）I have lessons ______days a week. ( )
A. four B. five C. six D. seven
（2）I often ______ on Sundays. ( )
A. go to school B. get up early C. get up late D. go to bed late
（3）On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park. ( )
A. much B. very much C. a little D. lots of
（4）I like ______ very much. ( )
A. playing basketball B. boats C. swimming D. boating
（5）I'm boating in the park with my ______. ( )
A. good friends B. father and mother C. classmates D. teachers
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
（5）B
解析：本题考查学生阅读篇章的能力。五道题都有一定的难度，首先要能读懂题目的意思；其次要能找到相应的句子，再者还要能够理解句子的意思才能完成本题。如：最后一题，文中是说I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!题目是问：我在公园和谁一起划船？学生必须理解五句话才能完成本题。另外，文章比较长对学生来说也是一个挑战。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
In China, there are many children. Some children can go to school, but some can't. They have no books. They have no pencils. They have no money. They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. They want to go to school very much. I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. We can give the poor children our love. Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.
（1）Some children can't go to school because they are poor
（2）The poor children don't like school.
（3）All the children in China are at home or at work.
（4）Project Hope can help the poor children.
（5）All the children have one big family—China.
答案：（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要是介绍贫困儿童们的情况。
（1）细节阅读，根 Some children can go to school, but some can't. They are very poor(贫穷). 得知他们不能去上学因为贫穷，故答案为：正确。
（2）细节阅读，根据They want to go to school very much. 得知贫穷儿童很想去上学，故答案为：错误。
（3）细节阅读，根据They are very poor(贫穷). They are at home or at work. 得知贫穷儿童在家或者打工，故答案为：错误。
（4）细节阅读，根据 I think we can help them through Project Hope (希望工程). We can give them pencils, books, and money. 得知希望工程能帮助这些贫困儿童，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据Let's go to school together. Don't forget that we are in one family—China.得知所有儿童拥有一个大家庭--中国，故答案为：正确。
【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。
3．阅读理解根据短文内容完成下列各题。
It's an old story. in, is, there, a small town, a rich old man. One day, he meets three young men. They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker, The rich man gives them some bad seeds (种子) on purpose (故意) and tells them, "The one can have my money with the most beautiful flowers ."After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. But the fisherman gives nothing. At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty (诚实).
（1）将画线部分重新排序，组成—个句子。
（2）What are the three young men's jobs
（3）The rich old man gives the three young men _______.
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（4）The postman and the worker give the old man _______.
A. some seeds B. some flowers C. some money
（5）_______ gets the money.
A. The postman B. The factory worker C. The fisherman
答案： （1）There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker.
（3）A
（4）B
（5）C
解析：这是一个弘扬城市的小故事。
（1）题目所给单词是：in“在......里”， is“有”， there“这里”， a small town“一个小镇”， a rich old man“一位年老的有钱人”。题目是陈述句，根据所给单词或短语意思，组成句子：在一个小镇有一位年老的有钱人。 There is a rich old man in a small town. 故答案为： There is a rich old man in a small town.
（2）题目问题是：这三位年轻人的工作是什么？根据短文叙述 They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker . （他们是一位邮递员，一位渔民和一位工厂工人。）可知是邮递员，渔民和工人。故答案为： They are a postman, a fisherman and a factory worker .
（3）根据短文叙述 he rich man gives them some bad seeds on purpose （这位有钱人有故意地给了他们一些种子。）可知是给了一些种子。A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（4）根据短文叙述 After some days, the postman and the worker give the old man some flowers. （过来一些日子，邮递员和工人给了这位老人一些花。）可知是给了一下花。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（5）根据短文叙述 At last, the fisherman gets the money because of his honesty . （最后，渔民因为诚实得到了钱。）可知渔民得到了钱。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的细节叙述来完成各题。
4．阅读理解读短文，回答下列问题。
Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old. He is from Australia. He lives in Sydney. He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books. His favourite food is Chinese food, too. Every week, he studies Chinese. He loves China. On the weekends, he usually does word puzzles and play football. He is an interesting boy.
（1）How old is Joe
（2）Where does Joe live
（3）What are Joe's hobbies
（4）What does Joe do every week
（5）Is Joe an interesting boy
答案： （1）He is 12 years old.
（2）He lives in Sydney.
（3）He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）He studies Chinese.
（5）Yes, he is.
解析：大意：短文讲述了乔的年龄，居住地，爱好和在周末经常做什么事情。
（1）句意：乔多大了？根据Joe is my pen pal. He is 12 years old.可知乔12岁了，故答案为He is 12 years old.
（2）句意：乔住在哪里？根据He lives in Sydney.可知乔住在悉尼，故答案为He lives in Sydney.
（3）句意：乔的爱好是什么？根据He likes Chinese. He likes reading Chinese books. 可知乔喜欢汉语和读中文书，故答案为He likes Chinese and reading Chinese books.
（4）句意：乔每周做什么？根据Every week, he studies Chinese. 可知乔每周都学习汉语，故答案为He studies Chinese.
（5）句意：乔是个有趣的男孩吗？根据He is an interesting boy.可知乔是个有趣的男孩，故答案为Yes, he is.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句写出答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，回答问题。
Amy: Hi, Ann. Let's go to the gym.
Ann: Great. How can we go there
Amy: Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
Ann: OK. See you later.
Amy: See you.
（1）Where do Amy and Ann want to go
（2）How can they get there
答案：（1）They want to go to the gym.
（2）Go to Guangming Street.Turn right at the cinema.The gym is near it.
解析：这是一篇谈论到体育馆怎么走的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述Let's go to the gym. （让我们去体育馆吧。）可知想要去体育馆。故答案为：They want to go to the gym.
（2）根据短文叙述路径是Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.（到光明街。然后在电影院右拐。体育馆在它附近。）故答案为：Go to Guangming Street. Turn right at the cinema. The gym is near it.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要掌握对话的内容，然后根据对话来回答所提问题即可。