冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析

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冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列句子正误。
My name is Amy. Tomorrow is Saturday. My parents aren't going to work, but we are going to be very busy tomorrow. My mother is going to buy something. I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. Then I'm going to buy a dictionary.
Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner. After that we are going to the cinema. I think we are going to have a nice weekend.
（1）Tomorrow is Sunday.
（2）Amy's mother is going to buy something.
（3）Amy is going to play computer games in the morning.
（4）Tomorrow evening Amy is going to watch TV.
（5）Tomorrow evening they are going to the cinema.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本文主要介绍了艾米一家周末要做的事情。
（1）细节判断，根据Tomorrow is Saturday.知明天是星期六，故答案为错误。
（2）根据My mother is going to buy something. 知妈妈要去买东西，故答案为正确。
（3）根据I'm going to the bookstore in the morning. 知艾米要去书店，故答案为错误。
（4）根据 Tomorrow evening we are going to visit my grandparents and have a big dinner知他们要去拜访爷爷奶奶，故答案为错误。
（5）根据After that we are going to the cinema. 知他们晚饭后去看电影，故答案为正确。
【点评】考察阅读理解，浏览文章大意，带着问题通读文章，找到答案判断。
2．阅读理解,判断对错。
Tom：Excuse me，how do I get to the Ping'an Park
Woman: 1. go, you, can, by, there, bus . Or you can go on foot.
Tom: 2. How do I go there on foot
Woman: It's easy. Turn left at the traffic lights. 3.公园挨着一个博物馆。
Tom: Thank you very much. Hurry up, Zhang Peng!
Woman: No! The light is red. Stop!
Tom: That's right. We have to wait.
（1）将1横线上的词连成一句话：________.
（2）将2横线的句子翻译为汉语：________.
（3）将3横线上的汉语翻译成英语：________.
（4）How is Tom going to the park ________

（5）Is the light red now ________
答案：（1）You can go there by bus.
（2）我走着怎么去那儿？
（3）The park is next to a museum.
（4）He is going there on foot.
（5）Yes.
解析：①根据所给的短文和要求，go去,you你,can能,by乘,there那里,bus公共汽车.标点符号是句号，本句用陈述句，You can go there by bus.你能乘公共汽车去那里.故答案为You can go there by bus.
②根据所给的短文和要求，.How do I go there on foot 翻译汉语是我走着怎么去那儿？故答案为.我走着怎么去那儿？
③根据所给的短文和要求，公园挨着一个博物馆.英语是The park is next to a museum.故答案为The park is next to a museum.
④根据所给的短文，..How do I go there on foot 我怎样步行去哪？故答案为He is going there on foot.
⑤根据所给的短文，The light is red.现在是红灯.故答案为Yes.
【点评】此题考查阅读理解.
3．阅读理解
Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. " Will you make me a fast breakfast " she asks her boy friend. He is American. She is Chinese. He grabs a box of cereal. He grabs a bowl and a spoon. He takes a box of milk out of the fridge. He grabs a banana. "Here's something fast for you," he says. He puts everything on the dining table. She looks at the box of the cereal. "Let me try this first," she says. She puts a few flakes of cereal into her mouth. She eats them."Yuck, "she says. "How can you eat this It's so dry."Well, that's what the milk and banana are for," he says. She says she doesn't like it. She takes the banana and goes to work.
提示词：running late迟到rice congee米粥 cereal麦片
grab 抓起 a few flakes of cereal 几片燕麦
（1）Sally is __________.
A. early for work B. at a restaurant C. running late D. eat breakfast
（2）Sally usually eats ____________for breakfast
A. fish and rice B. fruit C. cheese and milk D. congee and vegetables
（3）Sally is______________.
A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English
（4）Sally 's boy friend is _____________.
A. American B. Chinese C. Canadian D. English
（5）Sally __________cereal .
A. loves B. doesn't love C. wants D. have
答案： （1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）B
解析：该短文主要介绍Sally跟男朋友吃早餐的事情。
（1）细节阅读，根据Sally is running late. She wants a fast breakfast. She doesn't have time to make her own breakfast. 得知她上班很早，故选A。
（2）细节阅读，根据Her usual breakfast is rice congee, and vegetables. 得知她的早餐通常是米粥和蔬菜。故选D。
（3）细节阅读，根据She is Chinese.得知Sally是中国人，故选B。
（4）细节阅读，根据 He is American.得知他男朋友是美国人，故选A。
（5）细节阅读，根据She says she doesn't like it. 得知她不喜欢麦片，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
4．阅读理解根据短文内容判断下列说法的正误。
Mr Black is a careful driver. One day he is driving home. When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. He looks both ways. No car is coming, so he is ready to drive away.
Just then, he hears a whistle (哨子声)，so he stops by the side of the road. A policeman walks to him and says, “You should stop at the crossing. Mr Black says, "It's a slow sign, not a stop sign. The policeman looks at the sign and says, "Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street.
（1）Mr Black is a careful driver.
（2）Mr Black stops his car at the crossing.
（3）There is a stop sign at the crossing.
（4）Mr Black stops because he hears a whistle.
（5）The policeman is in the right street.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了布莱克先生是个细心的司机，有一天在一个十字路口看到一个缓慢的信号。他放慢了速度准备开车离开，这时他听到一声口哨，他停下来，一个警察对他跟前说应该在十字路口停下来，布莱克先生说这是一个慢行标志，警察看了看牌子说他走错了路。
（1）句意：布莱克先生是个细心的司机。根据 Mr Black is a careful driver. 可知布莱克先生是个细心的司机。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：布莱克先生在十字路口停车。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知布莱克先生在十字路口放慢了速度。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：十字路口有一个停车标志。根据 When he gets to a crossing, he sees a slow sign. So he slows down. 可知十字路口时有一个缓慢的信号。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。根据 Just then, he hears a whistle ，so he stops by the side of the road. 可知布莱克先生停下来是因为他听到了哨声。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：警察在正确的街道上。根据 Well, I am very sorry. I am in the wrong street. 可知警察在错误的街道上。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
5．阅读理解根据短文内容，完成表格并回答问题。
I am Li Ming. I am twelve years old. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my little sister and me. We live in a big city. My father is a teacher. He teaches music. He likes watching films. He goes to work by car every day. My mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. She likes listening to music. She goes to work by bus. My sister and I are students. We study in the same school, but in different grades. We go to school on foot. My sister likes watching TV. I like playing football.
（1）完成表格
Family members Jobs Hobbies How to go to work/school
Li Ming's father teacher ________ by car
Li Ming's mother ________ ________ by bus
Li Ming's sister student ________ on foot
Li Ming student playing football ________
（2）Who works in a school
（3）What does Li Ming's mother do
（4）What does Li Ming like doing
（5）Do Li Ming and his sister study in the same school
（6）Are Li Ming and his sister in the same grade
答案：（1）watching films；nurse；listening to music；watching TV；on foot
（2）Li Ming's father.
（3）Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）Playing football.
（5）Yes, they do.
（6）No, they aren't.
解析：文章大意：李明介绍家庭成员的情况。
（1）根据He likes watching films.可知李明的爸爸的爱好是看电影，故答案为watching films。
根据My mother is a nurse.可知李明的妈妈是护士，故答案为nurse。
根据She likes listening to music.可知李明的妈妈喜欢听音乐，故答案为listening to music。
根据My sister likes watching TV.可知他姐姐喜欢看电视，故答案为watching TV。
根据We go to school on foot.可知李明步行去上学，故答案为on foot。
（2）句意：谁在学校工作？根据 My father is a teacher. 可知爸爸在学校工作，故答案为Li Ming's father.
（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根据My mother is a nurse.得知妈妈是护士，故答案为Li Ming's mother is a nurse.
（4）句意：李明喜欢干什么？根据I like playing football.可知李明喜欢踢足球，故答案为Playing football.
（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所学校吗？根据We study in the same school可知做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, they do.
（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一个年级吗？根据We study in the same school, but in different grades可知做否定回答，故答案为No, they aren't.
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。