中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案(2)
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
Dear Tom,
Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. The trip(旅途)was only about four hours, It was very nice to take a train. We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. She is going to take us to some interesting places in Nanjing. I will call you when we get back to Shanghai Train Station. We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. Thank you.
See you soon.
Love
Danny
根据短文,选择正确答案
(1)Danny went to Nanjing with his .
A. mother B. aunt C. brother D. father
(2)They went to Nanjing by .
A. car B. train C. bus D. plane
(3)Aunt Linda lives in .
A. Nanjing B. Gulling C. Shanghai D. Beijing
(4)How long will Danny stay in Nanjing
A. 1 day. B. 4 hours. C. A week. D. A month.
(5)Tom is Danny's .
A. friend B. father C. sister D. brother
答案: (1)A
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
解析:这是一封给Tom介绍作者旅程以及活动安排的信。
(1)根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 可知是和妈妈,A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(2)根据短文句子 It was very nice to take a train. 可知是乘火车,B选项正确。故答案为:B。
(3)根据短文句子 Mum and I arrived in Nanjing happily. 和 We will go to Aunt Linda's home later. 可知琳达婶婶住在南京。A选项正确。故答案为:A。
(4)根据短文句子 Aunt Linda wants us to stay with her for a week in Nanjing. 可知待一周时间。C选项正确。故答案为:C。
(5)根据短文句子 We want Dad to meet us. Please tell him. 可知汤姆是丹尼的哥哥。D选项正确。故答案为:D。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文,然后根据短文的相关叙述来完成各题目。
2.阅读理解Where did Kitty go?
答案:She went to the beach.
解析:根据I also went to the beach with my family可知Kitty去了海滩。故答案为She went to the beach.
【点评】做好本题需要细节阅读文章,找出合适的答案。
3.阅读理解根据课文,回答下列问题
(1)What did Joe do?
(2)Why did Joe take care of Elsa?
(3)What did Elsa do when they go for a walk?
(4)How long did they live together?
(5)When did Joe see Elsa again?
答案:(1)She worked with wild animals.
(2)Because Elsa's mother died.
(3)Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.
(4)They lived together for many months.
(5)Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.
解析:(1)根据课文叙述Joe worked with wild animals. 可知她的职业是研究野生动物. 故答案为: She worked with wild animals.
(2)根据课文叙述Elsa's mother died, so she took care of her.可知是因为她的母亲死了. 故答案为: Because Elsa's mother died.
(3)根据课文叙述Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.可知是Ela驱赶走了犀牛救了Joe. 故答案为: Elsa drove away a rhino and saved Joe.
(4)根据课文叙述Joe and Ela lived together for many months.可知在一起生活了许多个月了. 故答案为: They lived together for many months.
(5)根据课文叙述Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.可知是3年后. 故答案为: Three years later, Joe saw Elsa again.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要注意掌握课文的细节.
4.阅读理解,根据文章内容回答问题。
Amy: Where does your mother work
Wu Yifan: She works in a school.
Amy: What does your mother do A teacher or a head teacher
Wu Yifan: She is a head teacher.
Amy: Cool! How does she go to work every day
Wu Yifan: She goes to work on foot.
Amy: What do you want to be A head teacher
Wu Yifan: No. I want to be a pilot. What about you
Amy: I'm going to be a scientist.
Wu Yifan: Great!
(1)What does Wu Yifan's mother do
(2)Where does Wu Yifan's mother work
(3)Does Wu Yifan's mother go to work by bike
(4)What does Wu Yifan want to be
(5)Is Amy going to be a scientist
答案: (1)She is a head teacher.
(2)She works in a school.
(3)No, she doesn't.
(4)He wants to be a pilot.
(5)Yes, she is.
解析:(1) 通过文章中的“She is a head teacher.(她是一名校长。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈是一名校长。”,因此本题填写“She is a head teacher.”
(2) 通过文章中的“She works in a school.(她在学校里工作。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈在学校里工作。”,因此本题填写“She works in a school.”
(3) 通过文章中的“She goes to work on foot.(她走路去上班。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡的妈妈并不是骑自行车去上班。”,因此本题填写“No, she doesn't.”
(4) 通过文章中的“I want to be a pilot.(我想成为一名飞行员。)”,我们可以知道“吴一凡想成为一名飞行员。”,因此本题填写“He wants to be a pilot.”
(5) 通过文章中的“I'm going to be a scientist.(我打算成为一名科学家。)”,我们可以知道“艾米打算成为一名科学家。”,因此本题填写“Yes, she is.”。
5.阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。
Jenny is my good friend. She is eleven years old. She comes from America. Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. Jenny's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. What about her father Her father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. On weekends, Jenny and I often go to the park. Sometimes we have a picnic. It is very funny.
(1)Jenny is from the USA.
(2)Jenny usually walks to school.
(3)Jenny's father is a teacher.
(4)Jenny's mother goes to work by car.
(5)Jenny and I are good friends.
答案:(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)错误
(5)正确
解析:大意:短文讲述了作者的好朋友詹妮和她的父母亲的职业,怎样去上班的。
(1)句意:詹妮来自美国。根据She comes from America.可知詹妮来自美国,故答案为正确。
(2)句意:詹妮通常步行上学。根据Usually she goes to school on foot, because her home is near. 可知詹妮通常步行上学,故答案为正确。
(3)句意:詹妮的父亲是一名教师。根据Her father is a doctor. 可知詹妮的父亲是一名医生,故答案为错误。
(4)句意:詹妮的妈妈开车上班。根据She goes to work by subway, because it's fast. 可知詹妮的妈妈乘地铁上班,故答案为错误。
(5)句意:詹妮和我是好朋友。根据Jenny is my good friend.可知詹妮是我的好朋友,故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,判断句子正确或错误。
6.阅读短文,判断正误。
I'm Lily. I am 12 years old. I like singing and dancing. I want to be a magician. My father is a lion tamer. My mother is a computer game tester. She likes computer. My father and my mother don't like playing baseball. But I often play football with my friends after class. Do you like me Let's be good friends.
(1)Lily wants to be a magician.
(2)Lily's father is a lion tamer.
(3)Lily's mother likes playing football.
(4)Lily's father doesn't like playing baseball.
(5)Lily often plays football with my friends.
答案:(1)正确
(2)正确
(3)错误
(4)正确
(5)正确
解析:文章大意:本文主要Lily的自我介绍。
(1)句意:Lily想成为魔术师。根据 I want to be a magician. 可知主人公想当魔术师,故答案为:正确。
(2)句意:Lily的爸爸是个训狮者。根据My father is a lion tamer. 可知她爸爸是个训狮者,故答案为:正确。
(3)句意:Lily的妈妈喜欢踢足球。根据My mother is a computer game tester.可知她妈妈是电脑游戏测试员,故答案为:错误。
(4)句意:Lily的爸爸不喜欢打棒球。根据My father and my mother don't like playing baseball.可知她爸爸妈妈都不喜欢打棒球,故答案为:正确。
(5)句意:Lily经常跟朋友们踢足球。根据But I often play football with my friends after class. 可知她经常课下跟朋友踢足球,故答案为:正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时,紧扣文章中的关键词,做出正确判断。