冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解及答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解并选择正确答案。
Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. He wants to give some presents to them. Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. Both his parents thought they were very good presents. Ben was very happy.
（1）Where are Ben's grandparents
A. In London B. In New York C. In Beijing
（2）What did Ben do yesterday
A. He visited his grandparents.
B. He went shopping with his friends.
C. He went shopping with his parents.
（3）How many people went shopping yesterday
A. One B. Two C. Three
（4）He bought _____ for his grandmother.
A. black trousers B. some books C. blue sweater
（5）When is Ben going to visit his grandparents
A. Tomorrow B. Next week C. Yesterday
答案：（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
解析：文章大意：描述Ben打算探望祖父母的事情。
（1）根据 Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week.可知他的祖父母住在纽约，故选B。
（2）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents.可知昨天他和父母去购物了。故选C。
（3）根据Yesterday he went shopping with his parents. In the shop可知三个人去购物了，故选C。
（4）根据In the shop, he bought a blue sweater and black trousers for his grandfather and some good books for his grandmother. 可知他给祖母买了一些书，故选B。
（5）根据Ben is going to visit his grandparents in New York next week. 可知他打算下周去看望祖父母，故选B。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。
2．阅读理解，回答下列问题
It is Sunday morning. Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. They are coming up to a crossing.
Helen: Stop, David!
David: Why It's late. We should hurry up.
Helen: Look at the lights. It's red now, and it means “Danger”. The cars and the buses must wait, and we must stop too.
David: What does the yellow light mean
Helen: It means “Wait”. We should wait till(直到) the light is green.
David: Yes, I see. The light is green now. We can go now.
Helen: OK! Let's go.
（1）—What are Helen and David going to do
— ________
（2）—Where are they now
— ________
（3）—How many kinds of light are there
—________
（4）—What does the red light mean
— ________
（5）—Can we go across the street when the light is green
— ________
答案：（1）They are going to the People Cinema.
（2）They are at a crossing.
（3）There are three.
（4）It means “Danger”.
（5）Yes, we can.
解析：大意：星期日早晨海伦和戴维骑自行车去看人民电影院，正走到一个十字路口，海伦告诉戴维交通规则。
（1）句意：海伦和戴维打算做什么？根据Helen and David are going to the People Cinema by bike. 可知他们将骑自行车去人民电影院，故答案为They are going to the People Cinema.
（2）句意：他们现在在哪里？根据They are coming up to a crossing.可知他们在一个十字路口，故答案为They are at a crossing.
（3）句意：有多少种灯？通读对话可知有三种交通灯，故答案为There are three.
（4）句意：红灯意味着什么？根据It's red now, and it means “Danger”. 可知红灯是危险的，故答案为It means “Danger”.
（5）句意：当绿灯亮时，我们可以过马路吗？根据The light is green now. We can go now.可知绿灯时我们可以过马路了，故答案为Yes, we can.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，写出答案。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold! Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow. He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why Because it's cold outside. Now he is putting on his hat, jacket, scarf and gloves. But he takes off his hat quickly. Why Because he is hot.
（1）Danny loves spring.
（2）Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.
（3）Danny is going to put on his hat, because it is cold outside.
（4）Danny takes off his hat quickly because he is cold.
（5）Danny is always hot or cold in winter.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：该短文主要介绍Danny喜欢冬天，但又怕热的事情 。
（1）细节阅读，根据Danny loves winter得知喜欢冬天，故答案为：错误。
（2）细节阅读，根据Danny wants to go outside to play in the snow.得知她在去雪地里玩，故答案为：正确。
（3）细节阅读，根据He is going to put on his hat, scarf, jacket, gloves and boots. Why Because it's cold outside.得知因为外面很冷，故答案为：正确。
（4）细节阅读，根据ut he takes off his hat quickly. Why Because he is hot.得知脱掉是因为他热，故答案为：错误。
（5）细节阅读，根据 Danny loves winter, but he's always hot or cold!得知因为她总是又冷又热，故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。
4．阅读理解
Dear Peter,
How are you
I went to a birthday party at a fast food shop yesterday. It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday. I met many kindergarten friends at the party. They have changed a lot!
Adam is very tall now. He was very short when he was five.
Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. It seems she stopped growing taller. Vivian has long hair now. She had short hair when she was five. She played the violin at the party. I didn't know she could play it Bravo!
My friends said l was the only one who had not changed much.
I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!
Talk later.
Your friend,
Tony
（1）Whose birthday was it yesterday
（2）How old is Vivian now
（3）Who was tall and thin in the past
（4）How is Tony now
答案： （1）Vivian's birthday.
（2）Eight.
（3）Dora.
（4）He is fat and short.
解析：这是一封给Tony给Peter描述生日聚会情况的信。
（1）题目问题是：昨天是谁的生日？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian的生日。故答案为： Vivian's birthday.
（2）题目问题是：Vivian几岁了？根据短文叙述 It was my kindergarten friend Vivian's eighth birthday.可知是Vivian8岁了。故答案为： Eight.
（3）题目问题是：过去谁又高又瘦？根据短文叙述 Dora is quite short and fat now. I remember she was thin and tall when she was five. 可知Dora过去又高又瘦。故答案为：Dora.
（4）题目问题是： Tony现在什么样？根据短文叙述I was fat and short when l was five. And I am still fat and short!可知Tony现在还是又胖又矮。故答案为： He is fat and short.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题找到相关叙述来回答问题。
第三题答案为Dora。
5．阅读理解读一读，选择正确的答案
（1）How many kinds of food does the Healthy Eating Rainbow have
A. Three. B. Six. C. Seven.
（2）What makes up(构成) the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. Vegetables. B. Sweets. C. Fruits and vegetables.
（3）What does“attractive”mean
A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Lovely.
（4） can take the place of(代替) cherries in the Healthy Eating Rainbow.
A. Tomatoes B. Meat C. Strawberry sweets
（5）Why does the writer of the poster make the Healthy Eating Rainbow
A. To make people eat fewer(更少的) fruits and vegetables.
B. To show that fruits and vegetables are attractive.
C. To show that fruits and vegetables are healthy.
答案： （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
解析：这是一张介绍吃七彩的食物对健康有益的宣传海报。
（1）句意：健康饮食彩虹有几种食物？根据海报：Cherries，Oranges，Bananas，Broccoli，Blueberries， Grapes等有6种，B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（2）句意：饮食彩虹由什么构成？根据海报句子“Try eating this colorful rainbow of fruits and vegetables”可知有水果也有蔬菜。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（3）句意：attractive是什么意思？根据第一段叙述这里是讨论糖果和蔬菜的不同。A选项是“健康的”，不合适。疑问糖果不是健康食品；lovely“可爱的”，意思不合适。只有delicious“美味的”适合句意。故答案为：B。
（4）句意：......可以替代饮食彩虹里的樱桃。A选项是：西红柿；B选项是：肉；C选项是：草莓糖。这里替代水果“樱桃”，用颜色相同，同样健康的西红柿合适。故答案为：A。
（5）句意：为什么海报作者制作健康饮食彩虹？根据海报题目“Eating the Rainbow ！ You Can Be Healthy Too. ”（吃这个彩虹。你也可以健康。）可知为了强调水果和蔬菜的健康特性。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读海报，注意内容和图片，然后选择合适的选项回答问题。