冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案

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冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文填空 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. Mr. Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. The car is new and very beautiful. Jim is playing football with some boys. Where is his sister, Sue She's watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.
（1）There are ________people in Mr. Brown's family.
（2）Mrs. Brown is ________.
（3）Mr. Brown is ________his car.
（4）________is playing football.
（5）Sue and Ann are ________in Sue's bedroom.
答案：（1）four
（2）making lunch
（3）washing
（4）Jim
（5）watching TV
解析：通读短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，妈妈正在做饭，爸爸正在洗车，吉姆正在和孩子们踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看电视。
（1）通读短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，妈妈，哥哥和妹妹。故答案为four.
（2）根据所给的短文，Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. She is making lunch. 布朗太太在厨房里。她正在做午饭。故答案为making lunch.
（3）根据所给的短文，Mr. Brown isn't in the living room. He is outside. He is washing his car. 布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗车。故答案为washing.
（4）根据所给的短文，Jim is playing football with some boys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案为Jim.
（5）根据所给的短文，Where is his sister, Sue She's watching TV in her bedroom with her friend, Ann.苏，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在卧室和她的朋友安安一起看电视。故答案为watching TV.【点评】阅读的关键在看懂短文，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量使用的短文中词语填写答案。
2．阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。
China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They can't see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer.
（1）Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China
________
（2）What can people do in the north of China in winter
________
（3）翻译文中画线的句子。
________
答案：（1）Yes, it is.
（2）They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
解析：本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。
（1）细节阅读，根据 The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). 得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.
（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.
（3）spend their holiday度假， in the south在南方；in winter在冬天， in summer在夏天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。
【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。
3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。
This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean(干净的). There is a bed in the room. It's near the door. Under the bed, there are two balls. There is a desk and a chair near the window. There is a bookcase beside the desk. On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers(报纸). There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.
（1）The balls are ________.
A. near the window B. on the desk C. under the bed
（2）Jim's bed is ________.
A. near the door B. near the window C. on the wall
（3）________ are on the wall of Jim's room.
A. The books B. The balls C. The pictures
（4）Jim's ________ are on his bookcase.
A. books B. newspapers C. A and B
（5）Jim's room is ________.
A. big B. not clean C. not big
答案：（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）C
解析：本文主要介绍了吉姆的房间的情况。
（1）细节理解 . 题意：球是……？A.在窗户的旁边；B.在书桌上；C. 在床下。根据短文第五句“Under the bed, there are two balls. ”可知球是在床下。故答案为：C .
（2）推理判断 . 题意：吉姆的床是……。A.在门的旁边；B.在窗户的旁边；C. 在墙上。根据短文第三、四句“There is a bed in the room. It's near the door.”吉姆的床是在门的旁边。故答案为：A .
（3）细节理解 . 题意：……是在吉姆的房间的墙上？ A.书；B.球；C. 图片。根据短文中后两句“ There are two pictures in the room, too. They are on the wall.”可知吉姆的房间的墙上有两幅画 ，故答案为：C .
（4）细节理解 . 题意：吉姆的……是在书柜上？ A.书；B.报纸；C. 书和报纸。根据短文中的语句“On the bookcase, there are many books and newspapers”可知吉姆的书和报纸是在书柜上，故答案为：C .
（5）推理判断 . 题意：吉姆的房间是……。 A.大的；B.不干净的；C. 不大。 根据短文中的语句“This is Jim's room. It's not big, but it's very clean.”可知吉姆的房间是不大的，故答案为：C .
【点评】本题考查对细节的识别能力和推理，答题时注意在文章中寻找答案。
4．阅读理解
During the summer holiday，Alice had a nice trip．First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing．She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，the clock tower．There were many museums in London．She learnt a lot there．People in London love eating fish and chips．She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．Then she went to Changchun by plane．
根据短文，判断正误。
（1）Alice visited five places during the summer holiday．
（2）Alice visited the Palace Museum．
（3）Alice visited Big Ben in London．
（4）Alice took a train from London to shanghai．
（5）Alice had a nice trip．
答案：（1）错误
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：本短文内容主要是关于爱丽丝在暑假旅行的情况。
⑴细节理解. 题意：暑假期间爱丽丝参观了五个地方。 根据短文中语句“ First she took a plane from Changchun to Beijing. Then she went to London by plane. Then she took a plane to Shanghai. Then she went to Changchun by plane.”可知爱丽丝参观了三个地方。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑵推理判断. 题意：爱丽丝参观了故宫。根据短文中语句“She went to the Great Wall．She was very tired．But she was happy．She likes Beijing very much．”可推知爱丽丝没有参观故宫。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑶细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。根据短文中语句“ Then she went to London by plane．She visited Big Ben，”可知爱丽丝在伦敦参观大本钟。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
⑷细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝乘火车从伦敦到上海。 根据短文中语句“She stayed in London for 5 days．Then she took a plane to Shanghai．”可知爱丽丝是乘飞机从伦敦到上海的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .
⑸细节理解. 题意：爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。 根据短文中语句“Alice had a nice trip”可知爱丽丝有个愉快的旅行。这与题意相符，故答案为：正确 .
【点评】本题考查对短文细节的识别和推理能力，注意在短文中寻找答案。
5．阅读理解任务型阅读
The bird and the tree are friends．The bird often sings songs in the tree．Autumn comes．The bird has to fly to the south．Spring comes.The bird comes back，but she can’t see the tree．Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory．Then the bird flies to the factory．The workers told her they cut the tree into wood．They used the wood to make matches．Then they took the matches to a village．The bird flies to the village and sees a girl used the last match to make the fire．The bird sings a sad song to the fire．
（1）根据短文将图片排序。


________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________
（2）判断对错：The bird and the tree aren't friends．
（3）判断对错：In spring the bird flies away．
（4）判断对错：Workers cut the tree down and took him to the factory．
（5）判断对错：The bird is happy，because workers cut the tree into wood，and used it to make matches．
答案：（1）1；3；2；5；4；6
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：本文主要介绍鸟儿和树是好朋友，然而当小鸟飞回来的时候，小草告诉她树都被砍伐了，小鸟很悲伤。
（1）结合文章内容和图片，顺序应该是1；3；2；5；4；6。
（2）细节阅读，根据句子 The bird and the tree are friends.得知小鸟和树是好朋友，故答案为：错误.
（3）细节阅读，根据句子Spring comes.The bird comes back.得知春天小鸟飞回来不是飞走，故答案为：错误.
（4）细节阅读，根据句子Grass tell her some workers cut the tree down and took him to a factory.得知工人们砍伐树并且带到工厂，故答案为：正确。
（5）细节阅读，根据The bird sings a sad song to the fire．这两个句子得知小鸟很伤心，故答案为：错误
【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确回答。