冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
冀教版小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案解析
一、阅读理解
1．阅读理解阅读判断。
I am Rose. I am a student in Dongfang School. I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday. Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus. I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country. Red means stop and wait. Yellow means slow down and stop. Green light means go. We should remember the traffic rules.
（1）I often go to the bookstore on Saturday.
（2）I usually go to the bookstore by subway.
（3）Traffic lights are the same in every country.
（4）Red means slow down and stop.
（5）We should not remember the traffic rules.
答案：（1）0
（2）1
（3）1
（4）0
（5）0
解析：短文描述了作者东方学校的学生罗丝，经常乘地铁或坐公共汽车去书店看书，也很熟悉交通灯。她认为人们应该记住交通规则。
（1）根据所给的短文，I like reading books. So I often go to the bookstore on Sunday.我喜欢看书。所以我经常在星期日去书店。可知作者喜欢星期日去书店看书，故答案为错误。
（2）根据所给的短文，Usually, I go by subway. Sometimes I go by bus.我通常乘地铁去。有时我坐公共汽车去。可知罗丝通常乘地铁去，故答案为正确。
（3）根据所给的短文，I know the traffic lights very well. They are the same in every country.我很熟悉交通灯。他们在每个国家都是一样的。可知每个国家交通灯是一样的，但是交通规则是不同的，故答案为正确。
（4）根据所给的短文，Red means stop and wait. 红色意味着停下来等待。可知红灯是停下来等待不是放慢速度停下了，故答案为错误。
（5）根据所给的短文，We should remember the traffic rules.我们应该记住交通规则。可知我们应该记住交通规则，故答案为错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解，先通读短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子是否与短文相符。
2．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。
Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.
On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.
（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.
（2）Mike's father is a driver.
（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.
（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.
（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.
答案： （1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解析：大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。
周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。
（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据 My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。
Amy is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, she is going to visit her aunt with her parents. They are going to have a big dinner and watch TV together. In the evening, they are going to see a film. On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. In the afternoon, she is going to climb mountains with her friends. That will be very nice!
（1）Amy will have a busy but happy weekend.
（2）Amy is going to visit her grandparents.
（3）Amy is going to do her homework on Sunday.
（4）Amy is going to see a film on Saturday morning.
（5）Amy is going to climb mountains with her friends.
答案：（1）错误
（2）正确
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）正确
解析：大意：主人公Amy将有一个忙碌的周末，以及介绍Amy打算做的具体事情。
（1）Amy将有一个忙碌但快乐的周末。根据原文Amy is going to have a busy weekend.可知，Amy的周末很忙碌，并没有表现很快乐。故答案为：错误。
（2）Amy将拜访她的祖父母。根据原文she is going to visit her aunt with her parents.可知，她将和父母一起拜访她的阿姨。故答案为：错误。
（3）Amy将在星期日做她的家庭作业。根据原文On Sunday morning, she is going to do her homework. 可知，她打算星期天早上做作业。故答案为：正确。
（4）Amy星期六早上将去看电影。根据原文In the evening, they are going to see a film. 可知，她在晚上去看电影。故答案为：错误。
（5）Amy将和她的朋友去爬山。根据原文she is going to climb mountains with her friends.可知，她要和朋友一起去爬山。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意理解文章大意，在文中寻找关键句子进行判断。
4．阅读理解阅读对话。写出交通方式，完成下面的地图。
Mary: Let's go to the park this Saturday, Ann!
Ann: Great! But how can I go to the park
Mary: First, come to my home by bike. Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.
Then we go to the park by bus.
Ann: OK! I see. Goodbye!
Mary: Bye !
（1）Mary's home ________
（2）the bus stop ________
（3）the park ________
答案：（1）by bike
（2）on foot
（3）by bus
解析：这是一篇两个孩子谈论如何去公园的对话。
（1）根据对话叙述：Mary: First, come to my home by bike.（玛丽：首先，骑自行车来我家。）因此交通方式是by bike“骑自行车”。故答案为：by bike.
（2）根据对话叙述：Next we can go to the bus stop on foot.（然后我们步行去公交车站。）因此交通方式是on foot“步行”。故答案为：on foot.
（3）根据对话叙述：Then we go to the park by bus. （然后我们乘公交车去公园。）因此交通方式是by bus"乘公交车"。故答案为：by bus.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。要抓住对话提到的交通方式，然后根据对话填上正确答案。
5．阅读理解阅读短文，完成句子。
Amy's home is far from school. Every day she gets up early. First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.
（1）How does Amy go to school First, she goes to the bus stop ________.
Then, she goes to the post office ________.
At last she goes to school ________.
（2）Amy's school is ________ her home.
答案：（1）on foot；by bus；on foot
（2）far from
解析：这是讲述Amy如何去上学的短文。
（1）根据短文叙述First, she goes to the bus stop on foot at7: 10 a.m. Then she goes to the post office by bus. At last she goes to school on foot.（首先，她在上午7点10步行到汽车站。然后她到邮局去乘公交车。最后步行去学校。）可知第一空填上“on foot”步行，第二空填上“by bus”乘公交，第三空填上“on foot”步行。故答案为： on foot， by bus， on foot.
（2）根据短文叙述 Amy's home is far from school. （Amy家远离学校。）应填far from“远离”。故答案为：far from.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目。根据短文叙述找出问题相关句子，然后完成句子。